Looking for Su Shi's Yongmei

Su Shi's Yongmei Poems

Zhongyintang poetry

In February, plum blossoms were late, and there was no fragrance here. Yiyi comforts guests from afar, as bright as Wu Shu. I don't hate the distance between my hometown and my hometown. Spring is full of peaches and apricots, laughing at your loneliness.

Return in ten days.

Dong Jun's intention is shallow and cold, and thousands of crimson flowers have not been cut. Yin Qiqi, a Taoist priest in Ande, sends flowers regardless of season.

Li Gongze Plum Blossom with Secondary Rhyme

The poet was poor, but hungry at noon. If you get a full meal by chance, everything will be ridiculed. Looking for flowers and asking for willows, regardless of life, love snow and endure freezing. God is merciless, and when he is full, he will make trouble. You are the head of the three counties, and the guests are full. Rivers and lakes are always in front of us, and poetry and painting are magnificent. It's better to be tortured today than in Zhong Ling. Always be pregnant with Chashan, and repair the spring tribute with prostitutes. I remember the threshold spring pavilion, and the flower arrangement was heavy. Lying at the foot of the mountain, listening to the birds singing in spring, I'm a little worried. I suddenly saw the first plum blossom, but I was cynical without drinking it. Send the poem to me alone, the more headache. You are a courtier, and your pen is harmonious. Take off your boots and sing peony, and have a cloud dream in Zagreb. Who comforts vagrants, Jia AA2 1 day is the seed. The cup is singing in the flute and the hat is blowing fruit under the cymbals. Feeling the time of travel means that we * * *. Therefore, there is no mountain, and tung flowers gather. You also recall Kuang Lu and come back to clean the cave. Why do you plant this flower, each holding a Hanyin urn.

Two plum blossoms

In spring, the valley is gurgling and the grass is among thorns. The east wind cracked the stone overnight, and it snowed halfway across the mountain.

Who deeply comforts the wine, bored and more worried. Fortunately, there are 300 songs in Qingxi, which were sent to Huangzhou without hesitation.

Watch the plum blossom show on Qiting Road as a gift for the season.

The death of Hui will destroy orchids and chrysanthemums, and the death of love will enter Lingtoumei. A few wisps of residual green wind blew away and a careful bird opened. Jiang Yun wanted to drop the beans when the wild shop tasted the bamboo leaf green wine for the first time. The business is even worse, and the dark clouds are accumulating.

Three poems by Hongmei

I'm afraid of sleeping alone, staying up late, and the ice won't melt in. Pretending to be a little red peach apricot, I am still lonely and thin. Cold heart is unwilling to follow the spring state, and wine is dizzy for no reason. Poetry always doesn't know that Meg is here, just looking at the green leaves and branches. (The stone poem "Hongmei" says that peaches have no green leaves and apricots have green branches. )

Flowers bloom late in the snow, why not monopolize the spring? I also know that creation contains profound meaning, so I get along well with Zhu Shi. A Mao Mao rain can shed a thousand tears, and a slight cold can damage a muscle. You shouldn't mix peaches and apricots, the branches are a little sour.

You hate being late in the spring, but you haven't seen when Tan Xin hasn't vomited. This is the treasure Dante took away from the fetus. ) Jade people's cheeks are more colorful. The dark core of the cluster contains seeds at the beginning, and the smell of falling lamps has penetrated the muscles. Qi and Xu Xixin's paintings draw oblique branches among bamboo bushes.

There are also plum blossoms in Qin Taixu

Chu Shi's bones in the West Lake should be polished, and only this poem can overwhelm him. Mr. Dongpo is disheartened and annoyed by his love for your poems. Affectionate immediately wait for dusk, and the residual snow disappears late and the moon rises early. Thousands of trees in the river head want to be dark in spring, and it is better to have oblique branches outside the bamboo. Drunk sleeping place under the lonely mountain, skirts and waists are dotted. Wan Li comes with guests in spring, and sends beautiful women to old age in ten years. I was sick when the flowers bloomed last year, and I am still careless about flowers this year. It's better to return to spring after the storm and clean up the residual fragrance.

Zhao Chang painted plum blossoms.

Southbound through the mountains, the sand and water are clear. Pedestrians are already worried, and the sunset is getting thicker. Diligent plum blossoms, like Wu Ji's face. Dimfragrance went with me, and I looked back and was pleasantly surprised. So far, I have been painting, and my eyes are sad. You can't write your affection, you can go back to your dream home.

Send plum blossom rhyme with Wang Jinqing.

Mr. Dongpo didn't return, so he planted birds and plums himself. Five years without stepping on Jiangtou Road, dreaming of chasing the east wind. Who is the apricot in Jiangmeishan, who laughs alone and in the wild water. The scenery here is unknown to you, and the flowers and waves are exciting. I will come to Jianghu again next year, and I will know that you are sighing for Hua San.

Ci Wang Yun Dingguo Yin Hui Xuqingtang

He trained in Yangzhou for several years, and the official Mei poem is still alive. Who can return to Ji Meng, my son might as well be a sage. Bu went to Huaishang County, and I have returned to Nanchuan. This body is like a silkworm getting old and falling asleep again and again in spring.

A song of Chimonanthus praecox is dedicated to Zhao Jingzuo ([Question 1: The second performance of Chimonanthus praecox. 〕)

Tiangong makes crisp plum blossoms, which is the hometown of Lamei Zen. It is also their business for bees to pick flowers as yellow wax and treat wax as flowers. Who knows that heaven changes, I also play a poem. Don't look at the Huang Chi Dam on Wansongling, and Tan Xin in Yu Rui are two wonders. Drunk, unaware of Qianshan; When you smell Xiangmei at night, you will lose sleep. Return, dream for flowers, dream for strange sentences. The scenery here belongs to the poet, so I always have to pay for not drinking. Your behavior is suitable for Wu, and I am suitable for Yue, taking the West Lake Laughter as a mantle.

The second rhyme Zhao cherishes plum blossoms in the snow and rewards orange wine.

Thousands of flowers have not left plum blossoms, and the plan of sending snow to destroy them has been rare. When you lie down and smell the drops like autumn rain, you know that the east wind is sweeping.

There are thousands of flowers reflecting Chen Yu in Yuen Long, which is the only new flower in the world. If you want to fly, you need peaches and plums, and you need to force spring.

Charming yellow is not affected by the noise, the east wind is dark and the color is fragrant. Occasionally, I was sent by the king to fly.

The second rhyme, Qian Mu's father Zhong Zhi, enjoys Cao Tianmei's flowers with him.

Cold hall doesn't know spring, and it's lonely. Close the door and worry about the night, buy wine and send it tomorrow. Suddenly, I was startled by my family. I didn't get caught in the rain. The floating light and the wind turn, and the water folds according to the shadow. The cream on the sideburns is not easy to sweep, and the eyebrow axe really cuts itself. Only this flower is in front, and I am drunk at dusk.

1 1 On the 26th of the month, plum blossoms were in full bloom under the Songfeng Pavilion.

On the Chunfengling in Huainan Village, plum blossoms once died. I have been to Huangzhou before and have seen plum blossoms on the ridge of the spring breeze. There are two quatrains. In the first month of next year, I will go to the pavilion, and there is a poem on the road: On Guanshan Road today last year, plum blossoms withered in the drizzle. ) I'm afraid of meeting you again. It's windy, rainy and dusk. Long and half-fallen, pear branches and lying trees are independent of Tanya Garden. Is it only the dim light that keeps the night, and I am afraid that winter will be bright and warm? Among the thorns under the pine wind pavilion, there are two jade pistils in the Ming Dynasty. Hainan has a charming charm. Lock the door under the moon. When you wake up from a drunken dream, you will grope around the tree, and in the end you will be speechless. Don't sigh when you drink alone. Fortunately, you have a glimpse of the bright moon.

Use rhyme again.

Under Meihua Village in Luofu Mountain, jade snow is the bone and ice is the soul. At first, they were suspicious of hanging trees on the moon and confused with each other. Mr. Wang lives by the river and the sea, as quiet as a sick crane in a deserted garden. Tianxiang Yan Guo is willing to care for each other, knowing that my wine is ripe and my poetry is warm. Flowers and birds in Penglai Palace, green clothes hanging upside down. Looking at us lying drunk with bushes, we first sent some woodpeckers to knock at the door. Ma Gu has been rushing to sweep, birds can sing and dance, and flowers can talk. Wine wakes people up, the mountain is silent, and the nucleus is sticky. (Lingnan rare birds are upside down, with green hairs and red beaks as small as parrots. They come from the East China Sea and are nothing in the dust. )

Give plums on the mountain.

Plum blossoms are in full bloom and pedestrians don't come. Don't take advantage of the plum to taste the boiling wine, but watch the drizzle ripen the plum.

The plum blossom ci of Nanxiangzi, and Yang Su.

The cold birds are full of hedges, vying to hold Han Ke to see the jade shovel. Suddenly, I saw the guests sitting under the flowers, flying around in surprise and spilling Fang Ying's wine.

Drunk and poetic, a drunk without a blanket. The flowers have withered, the wine cellar is spring, and it's leaving. It's a little sour. It's taken root.

Xijiangyue (plum blossom)

Jade bone's melancholy fog has its own fairy wind. When the sea fairy sent out to explore the fragrant bush. Hang the green hair upside down.

Plain face turns pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. The high spirits disappeared without a trace. Don't dream with pear flowers.

Ruan Langgui (Mei Ci)

Dim fragrance floats in the dusk. The tree in front of the hall is spring. Why does the east wind enter the west neighbor? Children often close the door.

Snow is cold, jade is true. The cheek powder is uneven. Fold flowers and send them to Lingtou people. Sunset in Jiangnan.

Ding feng bo hong mei

Have a good sleep, drive carelessly, and be late. Self-pity ice is out of place. Occasionally, being a little red peach apricot is elegant and elegant, and I am still lonely and thin.

Don't let your leisure pass away with the development of things. What happened? Wine makes you dizzy. Shishi never knew that Meg was here, chanting and looking at the green leaves and branches.

When it comes to Yongmei's poems, people seem to think of Lu You's "Bu Operator" and Jiang Kui's "Dim Fragrance and Thin Shadow". In fact, Su Shi's Red Plum is also a rare masterpiece, which makes it very vivid:

I'm afraid of sleeping alone, staying up late, and the ice won't melt in.

Pretending to be a little red peach apricot, I am still lonely and thin.

Cold heart is unwilling to follow the spring state, and wine is dizzy for no reason.

Poetry always doesn't know that Meg is here, just looking at the green leaves and branches.

"Pretending to be a little red peach apricot, I am still lonely and thin." It is the eternal swan song of writing red plum!

Yes, I like this poem too. In this poem, Su Shi compares himself to plum blossom, and his wandering life experience blends with lonely pride, which is very touching to read.

I know I'm "ice-cold", so I'm "pretending to be a little red apricot", but I'm still an awe-inspiring confession of "being lonely and thin", which reminds people of Qu Yuan's "daughters are jealous of moths and rumored to be good at sex." It is similar to Lu Xun's "crossing the eyebrows and grabbing the moths' eyebrows, which is still contrary to women's hearts".

Su Shi likes plum blossoms very much and wrote many famous sentences by Yongmei, each of which has its own charm and beauty. For example, "wine is dizzy on the jade muscle for no reason", write the color of plum petals; "A Little Heart in Bloom" is about the opening of Mei Lei; "The floating light turns with the wind, and the water folds according to the shadow", which writes the harmonious integration of plum blossom and its surrounding environment. "Don't leave the night in dim light, lest the cold winter become warm." Write about the richness and strength of gmcc. His poem "I was suspicious of osmanthus trees at first, but I was lost alone" was considered by Zhu Pohua to be better than Lin Bu's famous sentence "The shadow is shallow, and the fragrance floats on the moon and dusk".

In A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu chanted about Bai Haitang and wrote, "Grinding ice into soil and grinding jade into pots", which made Baoyu applaud and only said, "Where do you come from!" In fact, Sister Lin's talent was written by Yongmei's poem "Snow is bone, ice is soul" by Su Shi. Later generations commented on Du Fu's poem "Plum words are all gratifying", and it is not too much to pass this evaluation on to Su Shi.

For the pure topic of Yongmei, Su Shi can inject into the life of the characters every time, and the light and shadow are integrated with the characters. My favorite is his poem "Xijiang Moon", which was written by Yongmei for Chaoyun.

Xijiang moon

Jade bone's melancholy fog, ice muscle has its own fairy wind.

When the sea fairy sends a detector to the fragrant cluster,

Hang the green hair upside down.

Plain noodles are often too pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup.

The high spirits have subsided,

Don't dream with pear flowers.

Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" is beautiful and ethereal, and it also sublimates his feelings for Chaoyun, which he thinks is secular and refined, comparable to an extraordinary and refined person. Yang Shen's evaluation of Ci Pin in Ming Dynasty is: "In ancient and modern Mei Ci, broken string, green hair and Mao Feng come first."

Su Shi wrote a divination symbol, the exact words are as follows:

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone? Fuzzy and lonely.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbar is cold!

This word was written by Su Shi when he demoted Huangzhou. The loneliness and magnificence written in the poem are his own portrayal. This object-chanting poem is about geese, but it also symbolizes some noble personality. The first sentence of the last movie was about the environment. The waning moon hung high on the top of the sycamore tree, ticking and breaking, as if it were silent Who can see the lonely wandering alone, only the ethereal lonely goose figure. Continue to write Hongyan in the next part. On the sandbar by the river, Hongyan just fell asleep, but woke up again. Looking back, there was no other goose with her. It is full of bitterness, but no one can understand it. Why do you often wake up after sleeping? It's not noise, it's restless heart. It longs for understanding and doesn't want to be lonely. But because it doesn't pick tall branches, it doesn't want to live on the buttonwood tree, so it can only spend the night alone and proudly on the cold and lonely sandbar. This word is entrusted to meet people, with lofty self-standards, far-reaching implications and unique style.

In the garden of nature, I am afraid that poets write peach blossoms and plum blossoms the most. Peach blossom was in full bloom at that time, but the poet never dared to face it squarely, always thinking about the ending of "flowers falling and people dying", as if he didn't want to believe it now. Plum blossoms are born out of time, accompanied by ice and snow, but they attract people's attention and show the beauty of plum blossoms inside and outside. It's always fun to use a pen.

Su Shi loves plum blossoms and wrote more than forty poems. Famous sentences, such as "wine faints on the jade muscle for no reason", write the color of plum petals; "A little heart", writing the opening of Mei Lei; "The floating light turns with the wind, and the water folds according to the shadow", which writes the harmony and integration between plum blossom and its surrounding environment. "At first I suspected that I was hanging a tree on the moon, but my participation puzzled me." Zhu Po's poetics thinks that it is more shallow than Lin Bu's "thin shadow, faint fragrance floating on the moon and dusk." "Oblique branches outside bamboo are better" is not only picturesque, but also refreshing plum branches. The author agrees with this, but there seems to be a difference between Miracle's poem "Thousands of villages in Amb Lee, last night" and "Thousands of villages in Amb Lee, last night". "Tan Xin used to spit the dragon's saliva, and the jade cheek was useless as the doctor of otter marrow", using famous things and allusions as a metaphor: dragon saliva is a spice made from sperm whales, which was used as a tribute overseas in the Song Dynasty; During the Three Kingdoms period, Mrs. Deng suffered a cheek injury and was treated with amber and white otter meat mixed with jade chips. The scar is as smooth as ever. These two sentences are both good sentences for writing wintersweet, just like the author's "Two Hearts in Yuruitan". Chimonanthus praecox was called "Huang Meihua" because it didn't bear fruit in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was considered different from Hongmei and Bai Mei. The name of "Chimonanthus praecox" in Fan Da's Plum Spectrum was originated by Dongpo. In addition, sentences such as "the sun and the moon are full of clouds, and the jade slave is not lost in the east", "the one who loves died in the beauty of the mountain" and "arguing for Han Ke to see the jade" are also very popular. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu chanted about Bai Haitang and wrote "Grinding ice into soil and grinding jade into pots", which made Baoyu cheer and only said, "Where did it come from!" In fact, Sister Lin's talent is Yongmei Dongpo's poem "Jade Snow as Bone, Ice as Soul". It can be seen that Dongpo's plum poems have their own charm and beauty. Fang Hui's Ying Lu Kui Sui said that Du Fu's poem is "Everyone who has the word Mei is happy", so it is not too much to pass this comment on to Dongpo.

Some of these works are purely chanting poems, while others are beside the point. Writing plums is related to personnel activities such as meeting plums, appreciating plums and giving people away. For example, in the first month of the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Su Shi went to Huangzhou relegation house and passed by Chunfengling in Macheng County. Suddenly he saw plum blossoms: "Spring is flowing in the valley, and' Bai Le' plum grass is among thorns." It was raining heavily at that time, and Meiying was about to fall. The poet was deeply moved by this scene and wrote "Two Plums", which was obviously associated with himself from the lonely and devastated flowers. He was reluctant to leave, but he had to start all over again. So, he came up with a profound and clear conclusion that "fortunately, there are 300 songs in Qingxi, and he is too lazy to send them to Huangzhou", imagining that the flowing water will take the fallen plum away. A year later, the poet still remembers the scene of "today in Guanshan Road last year, plum blossoms withered in the drizzle". Coincidentally, Su Shi was relegated again in the reign of Shao Shengyuan (1094), and Wanli fled to Huizhou, where he met Meihua in the mood of banishing the ministers. "Plum blossoms bloom under the Songfeng Pavilion on November 26th": "In Chunfengling, Huainan Village, plum blossoms once died. I don't know if I can meet you again. It's quite stormy. " At this meeting, the situation of Meihua has not improved, and it is still "your Excellency is full of thorns"; The beauty of plum blossoms is not inferior, but I only saw Two Jade Ruins in the Ming Dynasty. "Do you want to stay in the dim light in case Leng Yan is warm in winter?" The rich posture and strength of plum blossoms make the poet imagine. In this poem and its sequel, Reusing Forerhyme, the poet imagines his good friend as a fairy in clothes, "knowing that my wine is ripe and my poem is warm", especially accompanied by loneliness. Although the woven dream shadow can't last long, "wonderful meaning exists" and spiritual comfort is eternal. The predecessors noticed these two poems and thought that Dongpo recorded Cho Se Ung's dream of meeting a beautiful woman under a plum tree with Liu Zongyuan's "Dragon City" here, but "Longpo" was actually written by Wang Quan, a poet in the Song Dynasty (see Zhang Bangji's "Mo Zhuang Man Ji" in the Southern Song Dynasty; Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essays" is called Liu Zhizuo), so some people claim that Luo Fu's story comes from Dongpo's two Mei poems. Concerned about the fate of plum blossoms, the poet soon wrote "Before the Flowers Fall": "The jade princess falls into the misty rain village, and Mr. Wang evokes the soul with poetry. The vegetation on earth is not suitable for me, and the moon is better. " From Dongpo's poems, it can be seen that "I can't bear to be silent when I cherish flowers", and the poet never talks about flowers in the evening, but combines his own life experiences and feelings. However, under such a theme, the plum blossom in the poem is not a single ornament, they still occupy the central position of the whole poem, showing different styles and personalities. This is what makes Dongpo Mei's poems unique.

It is biased to say that the first person who compares people to flowers is a genius, and the second and later people are fools. Aesthetic communication between people and flowers is too easy, and it is often not the connection of appearance. For the topic of pure Yongmei, Su Shi can inject into the life of the characters every time, so that Hua Ying and the characters can be integrated. Try "Xijiang Moon": "jade bone is sad and foggy, and the ice muscle has its own fairy wind. The sea fairy hangs her green hair upside down when she sends out a fragrant cluster. Plain noodles are often too pink, and the color will not fade after washing your lips. High emotions have driven away clouds and smoke, and I don't dream with pear flowers. " The title is written on the plum blossom in Huizhou: "Rime" is the environment of Lingnan; "Hanging upside down with green hair" is a fairy bird in the south of China (note in Dongpo's poem "Preface to Reuse": "The rare birds in Lingnan are hanging upside down, with green hair and red beak, as small as parrots. They come from the East China Sea and are nothing in the dust." ); "Wash your makeup without fading your lips" is a unique plum blossom variety in Guangnan. Flowers and leaves are all red around and light in the middle, as if they have washed away lead and removed makeup. But the work also outlines the image of a beautiful woman: she is pure and flawless, not afraid of the invasion of smog, and maintains a distinctive vulgar temperament; Hai Xian admired her character very much, so he sent a messenger to say, "Oh, bluebirds, please listen! -bring me what she said! " ; She is a natural standard, and youth lives in the world. From Hui Hong's Cold Zhai Night Talk and Wang Mumu's Wild Guest Series, we know that this beauty died by accompanying Dongpo to Huizhou. "High feelings have vanished" reveals the poet's mourning for this concubine.