1. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
2. Nine streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, Famous Scholars, Mohists, Strategists, Miscellaneous Scholars and Farmhouses.
3. Huang San: Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong.
4. Five Emperors: Taifu, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shaoluo and Zhuan Xu.
5. Five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.
6. Hardware: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin.
7. Eight trigrams: dry (sky), Kun (earth), earthquake (thunder), smoke (wind), hurdle (water), cave (fire), root (mountain) and marsh.
8. Six Chinese characters: pictograph, signifier, pictophonetic character, knowing, annotation and borrowing.
9. Nine potentials of calligraphy: putting pen to paper, turning pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, being ill, sweeping pen, being astringent, horizontal and vertical.
10, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.
1 1, three friends of Lao Han: pine, bamboo and plum
12. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.
13, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings.
14, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
15, Four Folklores: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian.
16. Four cultural heritages: Ming and Qing archives, Oracle bones in Yin ruins, bamboo slips in Juyan and Dunhuang scriptures.
17. Four major dramas in Yuan Dynasty: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, The West Chamber by Wang Shifu, The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, and The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng.
18, seven major arts: painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and movies.
19, four major porcelain kilns: Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi and Dehua Kiln in Fujian.
20. Four great poets: Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng.
2 1, nine genera: great-grandson, great-grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great-grandfather and great-grandfather.
22. Cereals: rice, millet, millet, wheat and beans.
23. Eight Chinese cuisines: Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Anhui cuisine.
24. Four famous embroideries: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Sichuan embroidery and Guangdong embroidery?
25. Four famous fans: sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), wax fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan) and silk fan (Zhejiang)?
26. Four famous flowers: Peony (Heze, Shandong), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan).
27. Ten famous teas: West Lake Longjing (Hangzhou), Biluochun (Jiangsu), Xinyang Maojian (Xinyang), Junshan Yinzhen (Yueyang), Lu 'an Guapian (Anhui), Huangshan Mao Feng (Anhui), Qimen Black Tea (Anhui), Duyun Maojian (Guizhou), Tieguanyin (Anxi, Fujian) and Wuyi Rock Tea (Wuyi Rock Tea).
Ancient classics
1, four books: The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, University and Mencius.
2. Five Classics: The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.
3. Liu Zi's Complete Works: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Yangzi Fayan and Wen Zi Zhong Shuo.
Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Rites, Biography of Ram, Biography of Liang, Biography of Zuo, Filial Piety, Analects of Confucius, Erya, Mencius and Zhou Li.
5. The "six meanings" in The Book of Songs refer to: style, elegance, ode (classification), fu, comparison and honor (expression).
6. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius".
7. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"
8. Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess)
9. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin, Du Mu
10, Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
1 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
12, Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
13, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
14, a three-character guest: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).
15, Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as the "ancestor of Qiu Si".
16, Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the "history of poetry", with famous "three officials": Tongguan official, Shi Haoguan and Xin 'an official; "Three Farewells": Wedding Farewells, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New, Homeless?
17. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", with 30 families, 70 biographies and 65438 biographies 12.
18, Four Histories: Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms.
19, four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
20. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is China's first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing? .
2 1. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng.
22. The main schools and representatives of a hundred schools of thought contended during the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalism: Han Feizi, Taoism: Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mohism: Mozi?
23. Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao.
24. Frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.
25. Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.
26. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
27. Four classic works: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin The Journey to the West?
28. Four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty: Li's The Appearance of Officialdom, Wu Woyao's The Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travel Notes of Lao Can, and Nie Hai Hua.
China literature is the best.
1. The earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs.
The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan.
3. The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
4. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty.
6. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao of Song Dynasty.
7. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
9. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.
10, the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.
1 1. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
12. The most famous historical novel in ancient times was The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.
13. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
14. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.
15. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.
16. The most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times was Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.
17. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius.
18, the earliest recorded history book in ancient times is Zuo Zhuan.
19. The earliest biography in ancient times is Historical Records.
20. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in the Tang Dynasty.
2 1, the greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun.
22. The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun.
23. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.