In the spring of the second year of Tang Suzong Ganyuan, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, Wang Sili and other nine generals led their troops around An Qingxu and Yecheng. Due to the disunity of command, An Qingxu defeated them, and 6, troops were defeated by Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. The imperial court urgently recruited Ralph. At this time, Du Fu was returning from Luoyang to join the army in Huazhou, and he composed poems such as Xin 'an Official, Shihao Official, Tongguan Official, New Wedding, Farewell to the Old, and Farewell to the Homeless. Later generations called them "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" for short. Because it basically uses the brushwork of record, it has the reputation of "the history of poetry". However, the poet did not look on coldly, but looked at the refugees' worries with a fervent heart of benevolence: "Lonely after Tianbao, the garden is lonely, but Artemisia." "The dead bodies smell of vegetation, and there is blood in Chuanyuan Dan." "There is no peace in the suburbs, and there is no peace in old age." "When you throw yourself into Shihao Village at dusk, do officials catch people at night?" No matter how angry an official is, why should a woman cry? ""It's too hasty to say goodbye at dusk. ""Life is homeless, why steamed quinoa. "The poet sings and cries for the people with deep sympathy:" White water flows eastward at dusk, and the green hills still cry. "Heaven and earth are merciless" and "collapse destroys the heart". He wrote down the thrilling scenes in the era of war: all the young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and the Xin' an officials had to arrest the teenagers to join the army; The stone moat officials can only take away an old woman when they raid people at night; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of the Yugoslav capital; The newlywed wife sent the groom away with tears; " The old man, whose descendants were killed in battle, went out in grief and helplessness; Homeless veterans no longer have to say goodbye to anyone. The suffering brought by the war to the people is profound, but the people who understand the righteousness are brave enough to share their worries for the country. The old woman, the bride, the elderly and the homeless described by the poet are full of respectable spirit of sacrifice. The poet wrote the simple but touching spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made future generations inevitably shed tears after reading it. Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village, and he was met by officials who arrested people for banishment. Poetry vividly reproduces the poet's personal experience by sketching. Narrating without discussing is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems. The poet's feelings are blended in the plain narrative, which is intriguing. On the one hand, it is a tough official who catches people at night, and on the other hand, it is an old man who walks over the wall. What an unusual period! " The contrast between "why are officials angry when they shout" and "why are women crying" is shocking. And the old woman's speech is even more tearful. It is such an old woman that she was really taken away. Perhaps this is what the old man didn't expect when he "crossed the wall".
The Mirror of Tang Poems says, "It's no matter how long it takes, it's no matter how brief it is. The word' official call' is two words, and the book is ten words. According to what the writers say, we can get our feelings by getting rid of the form, and we can get our spirits by getting rid of the feelings. " "A Summary of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties" quoted Wu Yue as saying, "This poem is especially sad and sad, and the emotion is absolutely sad."