Farewell to Xing Guizhou is a poem written by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, to send his friend Xing Ji to his post. The whole poem describes the scenery seen along the way from Zhenjiang via Dongting to Guizhou by imagining the scenery seen by friends during their trip. The two sentences of the neck joint are still wonderful. The poet expresses the vastness of the lake and the surging tide through the changing colors, setting off a vast and magnificent background of heaven and earth and becoming a famous sentence. At the end, there are two books, full of ardent expectations for friends and persistent pursuit of Qingming politics. The poet skillfully uses allusions, taking praise as advice, and his poetry is very euphemistic.
Send Xing Guizhou (1)
Blow the cymbals at Jingkou (2), and go to Dongting under the storm (3).
旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 旄 26
the rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the sky is blue when the tide comes.
the pearl belongs to Hepu [6], and it should be chased by envoys.
Notes to words
(1) Xing Guizhou: refers to Xing Ji, the author's friend. Guizhou: the name of Tangzhou, which belongs to Lingnan Road, is located in Guilin, Guangxi.
(2) cymbals: cymbals. Military music songs. A piece for encouraging music. The musical instruments used are flute, reed, flute, reed, cymbal, drum and so on. Jian Wendi, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, tells a poem when he leaves the Xingye Temple: "The feather flag carries the shadow, and the cymbal blows the miscellaneous wind back." Jingkou: Tang Runzhou Institute, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, is located on the Yangtze River. In 29 AD, Sun Quan moved the capital from Wu (Suzhou) to this place, which was called the capital. After moving to Jianye in 211 AD, it was renamed Jingkou Town. The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties were called Jingkou City. It was a military center in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times. "The Book of the Song Dynasty and the History of Emperor Wudi": "The public is happy, and the path to Jingkou is safe."
(3) storm: storm. "Nine Chapters of Songs of the South Mourning": "Follow the storm and be a guest." Dongting Lake: Dongting Lake, located in present-day Hunan Province, went up along the river from Jingkou in ancient times, crossed Dongting Lake, passed through Xiangshui, and reached Guizhou. "Han Feizi first saw Qin": "Qin fought with Jing people, greatly defeated Jing, attacked Ying, and took Dongting, Wuzhu and Jiangnan."
(4) the name of the mountain. In the northwest of Fanchang County, Anhui Province. Huan Wen in Jin Dynasty once built a town at its foot. "Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin": "At the beginning of Longhe, the temperature was levied, and the temperature reached the point where it stopped, and the city of Wensui lived in it." Chian: Mountain name. In the southeast of Liuhe, Jiangsu. History of Emperor Gaudi in the Southern Qi Dynasty: "Before the siege of Xinting was finished, the thief's former army had arrived ... from Xinlin to Chian, and it was broken."
(5) jigging: slapping water waves. Also refers to hitting the water with paddles and rowing. "Chu Ci Nine Chapters Involved in the River": "Take a boat and go to Yuan Xi, and Qi Wubang will be defeated." Yang Heng: Still sail. The boat is a boat with a window, and the boat is rowing fast. Liu Xiaowei's poem "Difficult Road to Shu" in the Southern Dynasties: "Play the horse in the Pearl River, and promote the splendid flow."
[6] Hepu: ancient county name. The Han Dynasty was ruled by the county in the northeast of Hepu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and there is a Pearl City in the southeast of the county, also known as Bailong City, which is famous for producing pearls. Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi Dispels Confusion": "Anyone who explores the pearl is not in the abyss of Hepu, and can't lick the night light of the dragon; Picking beautiful jade is not in the mouth of Jingshan Mountain, and it can't be the ruler of Liancheng. " "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" states: "Meng Chang moved to Hepu Prefecture, and the county did not produce grain, but the sea produced jewels, compared with the situation of crossing the toes, tasted the vendors and traded food. At first, it was greedy to kill and defend, but it was deceitful to ask for help, and I didn't know the truth. Therefore, Zhusui gradually moved to the border of Jiaotoe County, so the trip was not enough, the characters had no food, and the poor starved to death. Taste the official, change the former disadvantages, seek the benefits of the people, have not been over the age of 18, and go to the pearl to return. The people are all against their business, and merchants are circulating. "
⑺ envoy star: even the star. The book "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" was published: "Those who acceded to the throne with the emperor and sent envoys were all traveling incognito and in a single line, and each went to the county to watch the folk songs. The emissaries should be in Yidu. Vote for Li Hehou. Sitting in the summer and evening dew, he looked up and asked,' When the second envoy sent the capital, would you rather know that the court sent two envoys?' They were silent and looked at each other in surprise, saying,' I don't smell it!' Ask how you know it. Pointing at the stars together shows the clouds:' There are two stars that divide Yizhou, so we know the ears.'
Vernacular translation
The cymbals preach loudly at Jingkou and sail to Dongting.
After passing through Zheqi City and Chian Mountain, I hit the water and drove lightly to Yuanxiang.
after the sun sets, the rivers and lakes are white, and when the tide comes, the sky and the earth are blue.
Pearl has returned to Hepu Sea, and must be following the envoy star.
Creation background
This poem was written before the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Suzong (761). Xing Guizhou refers to Xing Ji. According to the custom of the Tang Dynasty, Xing Ji went to take office in Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi) and took the water road in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Wang Wei went to bid farewell, watched the lonely sail and the blue sky, imagined the momentum of the storm, and wrote this poem.
Appreciation of literature
This is a farewell poem. In the first sentence, the farewell scene of Jingkou (Zhenjiang today) is written, with bells and drums ringing in unison, using synaesthesia to write visual images, and the word "noisy" shows the warm and spectacular farewell scene. "Dongting under the storm", this sentence points out that Xingji takes the water road to Guizhou, and the word "Xia" outlines the momentum of entering the lake from the river and sailing straight to the aid. Instead of rendering the pattern of parting feelings, the first couplet is written in high spirits, while the feeling of farewell is implicit in it. The phrase "Dongting under the storm" shows the poet's deep affection for watching the lonely sail and the wind and smoke, and his feelings are implicit and calm.
as you can see from the journey of Lian Lian's writing, "We will be bare-footed, and we will be defeated and rejuvenated" is a handy sentence. These two poems seem to be straightforward, but in fact they are quite ingenious. "ochre" and "red" are dark tones, which are in harmony with the high-spirited and energetic style of poetry. "Beating the tide" means hitting the water, and "lifting the boat" means sailing. The phrase "Take a boat and go to Shangyuan, and Qi Wubang will beat the tide" in Chu Ci is very clever. The fluency of the two sentences is a sign that the author is in a good mood.
"The rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the sky is blue when the tide comes." The neck-tie has a sharp turn, and the scenery of the rivers and lakes is written with flying strokes. At sunset, the lake light and the afterglow of the sunset merged into a dazzling white, and when the blue waves rolled in, the whole world seemed to be dyed blue. The words "white" and "green" are colorful in ink and wash, and simple and bright, which shows the poet's skill of perfection. The boldness of vision is magnificent, the sentences are surprisingly alarming, the colors are in sharp contrast, and the overwhelming scene is unforgettable. With this couplet, the whole poem stands higher as if it had an indomitable spirit.
"The pearl belongs to Hepu, and it should be chased by envoys." At the end of the couplet, two allusions are used to express the hope and wish. After the application of "Pearl Return to Hepu", Han Meng tasted the story. The book of "emissaries" also published the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. These two sentences also show Wang Wei's political thought. The poet's belief is actually encouragement, asking his friends to be honest officials who are the masters of the people, protect the people and love the people. This joint dictionary not only conforms to the identity of the characters, but also closely follows the local facts, expressing the poet's good wish to persuade his friends to be honest and clean as officials and benefit the people. The wording is neither humble nor humble, sincere and sincere, and it is very "appropriate".
seeing Xing Guizhou (Wang Wei)