1, Long song
Long song in Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty suggested the passage of time by the growth of plants, urging people to cherish time and grow hard. The poem says: Sunflowers in the Green Garden are exposed to the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. Here, the poet compares the relentless passage of time with the continuous growth of plants and warns people to cherish time and keep working hard.
2. At Helen's cabin
Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa" depicts the pursuit and helplessness of life with magnificent pictures and profound philosophy. The poem reads: the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, seeing further, the poet described the pursuit of life with magnificent natural scenery, expressing people's constant pursuit of higher and further goals.
3. The Wandering Son
Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer expresses his attachment to his hometown and relatives with affectionate maternal love, and also places his longing for a harmonious and stable society. This poem is written like this: a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body with thread in her hand. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. The poet used the greatness of maternal love to describe his deep attachment to his relatives in his hometown.
4. "Compassion for farmers"
Li Shen's Sympathy for Peasants praised the peasants' hard work and expressed their respect for social justice and people's labor. The poem said: It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? By describing the hard work of farmers, the poet called on people to cherish food and respect labor.
5, "Silent Night Thinking"
Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night depicts the loneliness and beauty of life with the silence of the night and the bright moonlight. This poem writes: With such bright light at the foot of my bed, may there be frost already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. The poet used the bright moonlight to describe the beauty of life, and also expressed his deep thoughts for his relatives in his hometown.
Reading methods of ancient poems;
1, understand the poet's background
To understand the connotation and emotion of ancient poetry, we must first understand the poet's life background, ideological course and creative style. The poet's life experience, the environment of the times and his personality characteristics will be reflected in his poems. Therefore, by understanding the poet's background, we can better understand the emotions and thoughts expressed in his poems.
2. Pay attention to image interpretation.
Image is one of the important elements of ancient poetry, which represents the poet's feelings and experiences about the natural and human environment. When reading ancient poems, we should pay attention to the interpretation of images and understand the symbolic and deep meaning of images used by poets. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the overall artistic conception of poetry in order to better understand the poet's emotional expression.
3. Experience the charm of poetry
Ancient poetry has a unique rhythm and sense of rhythm, which makes it catchy to read. When reading ancient poetry, we should appreciate the charm of poetry and feel the charm of its rhyme, rhythm and language. By reading aloud and chanting, we can better appreciate the beauty of poetry and understand the poet's emotional expression more deeply.