Gui Yuan Ju is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties. It depicts the beauty and tranquility of rural life in fresh and natural language. The following will make a detailed literary short comment from five aspects: background introduction, text analysis, theme discussion, artistic characteristics and personal views.
First, the background is introduced.
Returning to the Garden is a group of five poems written by Tao Yuanming at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty. During this period, social unrest and fierce political struggle made many literati choose to escape from reality and live in seclusion in the mountains. Tao Yuanming is no exception. In this group of poems, he expressed his longing for rural life and his boredom with official life. The most famous is the first one, which describes the author's life and feelings after leaving the officialdom and returning to the countryside.
Second, text analysis.
The first song "Return to the Garden" is mainly divided into three parts. The first part is the first six sentences. The author described his pain and anguish in officialdom life and expressed his yearning for rural life. The second part describes the author's life and feelings after returning home, from "Na Man's Land Reclamation" to "Seeing Nanshan Leisurely". The third part is the last six sentences. The author once again emphasized his boredom with officialdom life and his love for rural life.
The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, without too many flowery rhetoric and rhetorical devices, but it can make readers feel the author's love for rural life and boredom with official life. This kind of emotional expression is so sincere that people can't help but be moved.
Third, the theme discussion.
The theme of Returning to the Garden is very clear, that is, it expresses the author's love for rural life and his boredom with official life. Under this theme, the author makes readers feel the beauty and magic of nature by describing the beauty and tranquility of rural life. At the same time, the author also expressed his criticism and dissatisfaction with the social reality at that time, hoping to awaken people's love for nature and life through his works.
Fourth, artistic features.
The artistic features of Guiyuanju are also very prominent. First of all, the language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, without too many flowery rhetoric and rhetorical devices, but it can make readers feel the author's love for rural life and boredom with official life. Secondly, the author uses exquisite description techniques to present the beauty and tranquility of rural life to readers, making them feel as if they are in it.
Finally, the author compares the rural life with the official life in his poems, highlighting his love for rural life and his boredom with official life.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) personal opinion.
In my opinion, Returning to the Garden is a very excellent literary work. It not only expresses the author's love for rural life and his boredom with official life, but also presents two completely different living conditions to readers through delicate description and the use of comparative techniques. This contrast not only highlights the author's love for rural life and his boredom with official life, but also gives readers a deeper understanding of these two living conditions. At the same time, the language of Guiyuan is also very beautiful, which makes people feel a kind of natural beauty.
The theme of "Returning to the Garden" can be summarized as follows:
1, yearning and love for rural life: The poet felt bound and depressed in officialdom, so he had a strong yearning for natural rural life. In Back to the Garden, the poet expressed his love for this kind of life by describing the tranquility and beauty of the countryside.
2. Criticism and boredom of official life: In sharp contrast to the beauty of rural life, it is the filth and ugliness of official life. The poet expressed his deep boredom with this kind of life by describing the hypocrisy and cunning of officialdom.
3. Life ideal of returning to nature: In the poet's mind, pastoral life is the true meaning of life, so he sang "Returning to the Garden" and expressed his life ideal of returning to nature.
4. Pursuing freedom and nature: In the poet's pen, rural life is free and natural, without constraints and pressure. His love for this life is also the pursuit of freedom and nature.
5. Profound reflection on social reality: The poet deeply reflected and criticized the social reality at that time through the comparison between rural life and official life. His poems not only express his pursuit of personal life, but also reflect his deep concern for the whole social reality.