Click on the love story of the Book of Songs under the heading to pay close attention quickly.
& lthr？ The beautiful words and feeli
Click on the love story of the Book of Songs under the heading to pay close attention quickly.
& lthr？ The beautiful words and feelings, beautiful pictures and love stories in The Book of Songs will be there.
First, the five epics of Zhou people.
The Book of Songs contains five Zhou epics: Sheng Min, Gong Liu, Mian, Huang Yi and Daming.
Sheng Min tells the story of the miracle birth of Hou Ji, the first male ancestor of Zhou people, and the history of Hou Ji's invention of agriculture and his settlement in Taidi (Shaanxi Wushu). "Gong Liu" Gong Liu, the ancestor of Zhou people, led Zhou people to move to the frozen land (near Qiyi, Shaanxi Province), where they reclaimed wasteland and established the history of their homes. The migration of Gu Mian's father, due to the invasion of Rong Di, Zhou people moved from Sui to a plain named "Zhou" south of Qishan-Woye. From then on, this nation called itself Zhou people. Yi praised the repression and the achievements of two small countries, Mi Zhu. "Daming" praised Wu Wang's victory in Konoha and destroyed the business in one fell swoop.
Second, the multiple values of Zhou's national epic
The core content of this chapter is the multiple values of Zhou national epic. As the name implies, "epic" is the unity of history and poetry, so it must have multiple values of history and literature. The epic of Zhou clan is no exception, which has both historical and literary value.
The historical value of the national epic Zhou;
1. tells the history of the emergence and development of Zhou nationality; Taking the development history of Zhou people as the main line, focusing on several great migrations (moving to Zhou) and great wars (the battle against the secret and the battle of Makino), this paper records the historical process of Zhou people from birth, entrepreneurship to the final elimination of commerce and the establishment of Zhou.
2. It reflects all aspects of people's social life in Zhou Dynasty. From these records, we can get a lot of information about Zhou people's politics, economy, military affairs, folk customs and so on. For example, from the fairy story of Jiang Yuan's magical conception in the poem "A stranger" and giving up three crops after giving birth, we can know that Zhou people's understanding of fertility phenomenon was still very low at that time. From the legend of Hou Ji's invention of agriculture, we can understand the agricultural production of Zhou people at that time; From the description of Gong Liu leading the people to build houses, we can know the architectural level of Zhou people. In addition, we can also learn about the sacrificial ceremonies of Zhou people. These are precious historical materials for studying the history of Zhou nationalities.
The literary value of Zhou's national epic: Zhou's national epic not only has precious historical value, but also has certain artistic value, representing the highest achievement of China's poetry creation in BC 1 1 century. Its achievements can be summarized as follows:
1. There are strong myths and legends, such as the magical pregnancy of Jiang Yuan in A Stranger and the magic in the process of Hou Ji being abandoned by his mother.
2. Narrative, lyrical and descriptive are combined. The main body of The Book of Songs is lyric poetry, while epic poetry is mainly narrative poetry. For example, the poem Gong Liu recounts the history that Zhou people moved from the land of Li nationality to the land of Li nationality under the leadership of Gong Liu, the leader of Zhou people, and initially settled down and developed agriculture. But every chapter of the poem begins with "faithful Gong Liu" (honest Gong Liu), which combines the image of Gong Liu with the history of the nation, the love and praise of the people, and makes the narrative lyrical. Another example is the poem "Sheng Min", which describes in detail the scene of Zhou people offering sacrifices to their ancestors after the harvest, expressing the joy of the harvest and heartfelt thanks to the gods. This combination of narrative, descriptive and lyrical makes poetry have a certain plot, and at the same time, it also shapes the glorious images of former emperors such as hardworking and intelligent Hou Ji and deeply admired and loved Gong Liu.
3. Zhou's national epic also pays great attention to the layout of the structure. These epics are basically narrated in chronological order, such as Jiang Yuan's pregnancy, Hou Ji's birth, the invention of agriculture and the settlement of land. "Gong Liu" first writes about the preparation before migration, then writes about departure, and then Gong Liu visits Joo Won?. Finally, Zhou people stopped reclaiming land and established their own homes. However, there are many unique features in its structure, which often leads to the word "one chapter". For example, Sheng Min begins with six chapters of exclamatory modal particle "Christmas" and Gong Liu begins with "Gong Liu", which not only constitutes the parallelism between chapters, but also enhances the layering of the external form of poetry; Through the repetition of the same feeling, the deep content is closely linked and the whole poem is integrated into a seamless whole.
4. Zhou's national epic also pays great attention to rhetorical skills, and uses metaphor and other means to enhance the image of the epic. For example, Sheng Min uses a series of combined strokes to describe the crop cultivation in Postscript, while Mian is used to compare the process of Zhou people from weak to strong.
5. Being good at describing sound and state with overlapping words is not only vivid, but also adds a sense of rhythm to poetry. For example, in "Sheng Min", there are "wandering, hitting straw, hemp and wheat, melons and melons".
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