1, Yan Yun's "Falling Flowers Return to Ran Ran in Spring"
Where does Ran Ran return in spring, have a drink before flowers; Ask flowers all day long, for whom?
The theme of this poem is to write about spring, taking flowers as a metaphor, describing flowers as sentient creatures, "asking flowers all day long without saying anything", profoundly expressing the suffering of acacia, which makes people feel moved and empathetic.
2. Li Wei's "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?"
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
This word is the author's last work and a sad song of life. By comparing the sharp contradiction between the eternity of nature and the impermanence of life, the author expresses the sorrow of life failure after the national subjugation. Through the strong tone and free and tortuous artistic structure in Regret for the Past, the author's melancholy thoughts run through, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect.
3. Zhuo Wenjun's Ode to a Bald Head
Love should be as pure as snow in the mountains and as bright as clouds on the moon. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you. Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning. When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever. The love of men and women is as light and soft as a fishing rod, and the fish is as lovely as a living wave. Men should attach importance to friendship, and there is no money to compensate for the loss of sincere love.
This is a folk song of Han Yuefu, which skillfully shapes a female image with distinct personality and strong feelings through the words and deeds of the lyric protagonist. It not only truly depicts the heroine's troubled and thoughtful expression, but also shows her calmness and thoroughness.
From the perspective of appreciation of ancient poetry
1. Content and theme of poetry: Understanding the content and theme of poetry is the basis of appreciation. It is necessary to dig out the core meaning that the author wants to express from poetry and dig out the connotation of poetry.
2. Historical background and social culture of poetry: Poetry creation is inseparable from the influence of historical background and social culture, and it is necessary to master the historical and cultural background at that time and enrich the understanding and interpretation of poetry.
3. Images and artistic features of poetry: Poetry is a kind of language art, which needs to be appreciated from two aspects: images and artistic features. It can be explored from the aspects of image description, artistic conception creation and phonological planning. At the same time, we should also consider the use of the author's creative skills, such as rhetoric and profound literary accomplishment.
4. The relationship between poetry and reality: Ancient poetry is not only a work of art, but also a mirror reflecting reality. We should grasp the realistic thoughts, social features and humanistic care condensed in poetry and think about the contemporary social reality.
In short, the appreciation of ancient poetry needs to start from many aspects, grasp the content, historical background and social culture of ancient poetry, pay attention to the image and artistic characteristics of poetry, explore the profound connotation and practical significance contained in poetry, and deepen the understanding and appreciation of poetry.