Original sentence: If you want to be with a regular horse, you can't get it, and you can find it thousands of miles away.
If you want to be an ordinary horse, you can't do it. How can you ask it to walk thousands of miles every day?
Comment and want to be with Chang Ma, etc. ;
1 and: still, still.
2 desire: want, want.
Third class. : quite. Unavailable: impossible.
(4) get, can, said the objective conditions allow.
⑤ An: Why, where, interrogative pronoun.
Source: Han Yu's Ma Shuo.
Moral: The whole article of Ma Shuo adopts the writing method of supporting things. Take a horse of a thousand miles as an example, it is difficult for a talented person to meet a wise master.
The author hopes that the rulers can identify and reuse talents so that they can give full play to their talents. The full text reposes the author's grievances and grievances.
Feeling down and out, and satirizing, criticizing and accusing the rulers of burying and destroying talents.
Original text:
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. So although there was a famous horse, it was humiliated by slaves.
It's not a thousand miles to die in a ditch.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it can travel thousands of miles,
You can't eat enough, you can't see beauty, you can't get it with a long horse, and you can find it thousands of miles away.
You can't make full use of your food if you don't follow its way, but you can't understand it. If you persist, you will face it and say, "There is nothing in the world."
Horses. "alas! Are you sure you don't need a horse? I really don't understand horses!
Full text translation:
Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. So even if there is
Maxima can only be humiliated in the hands of servants and die side by side with ordinary horses in the stable. It cannot be called a swift horse.
A horse that travels thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone at a meal. People who feed horses don't know how to feed them according to their appetite.
Lift it. Even if such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talent and good quality are not good.
If you can show it, you can't be like a normal horse. How can you ask it to walk thousands of miles every day?
Pushing it, but not feeding it in the right way, is not enough for it to play its own talents and listen to it scream.
Can't understand its meaning. Instead, he walked up to it with a whip and said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas! Really, isn't it?
Maxima? I'm afraid they really don't know maxima!
And I want to translate with Chang Ma.
hello
And if you want to wait with Chang Ma, you can't get it. Why not ask him to travel thousands of miles?
It can't be like an ordinary horse. How can you ask it to walk thousands of miles every day?
And: still, still. Desire: want. Wait: equivalent, the same. Unavailable: Unavailable. Yes, it means that objective conditions permit. Ann: Why, where, interrogative pronoun. Q: Q. no
If you understand, you can ask, if you are satisfied, please adopt.
What do you mean you can't get what you want with Chang Ma?
It means doing it.
In other words, it is impossible for a swift horse to run as fast as an ordinary horse without enough food.
Reading is like reading at night.
Reading books
Yu Qian in Ming dynasty
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening.
In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart.
Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new.
Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
translate
My feelings for books are like friends for many years. Sooner or later, I am always accompanied by sadness or happiness.
After browsing countless words in front of me, there is no earthly worldly distractions in my heart.
Fresh ideas emerge one after another, just like flowers and willows in the east wind.
After walking through the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that the trace is hard to find. I can't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
To annotate ...
Old friend: Old friend. This paper compares the scroll to an "old friend" by personification.
"Blind Date" sentence: morning and evening: that is, morning and evening, all day. Morning: Good morning. Faint: dusk. Worried: worried. Occasionally. Pro: Near.
Three thousand words. This is a general statement, not an exact figure. This sentence shows that the author reads much and fast, and at the same time writes his hungry modality.
Chest order: in the chest, in the heart. Dust: distracting thoughts. This sentence means that the author concentrates on reading and has no other thoughts.
"Running water" sentence: Zhu's poem "Random Thoughts on Reading" says that there is running water at the source.
Step by step: next to the order.
Golden saddle: A saddle decorated with gold. Jade bridle: a bridle decorated with jade. This generally refers to the beauty of saddle and halter.
Lu: refers to the house occupied by a family in the countryside, which is extended to the village house or hut. This refers to research.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem praises the benefits of books and is very interesting to read. The author Yu Qian was a famous national hero and poet in Ming Dynasty. He is straightforward and knowledgeable. His spirit of studying hard and practicing hard is as famous as his moral integrity. This poem was written by the poet himself, expressing his love for reading. It is elegant in taste, straightforward in style, vivid in reasoning and quite infectious.
The first couplet of the poem personifies the picture scroll as an affectionate old friend, who is always with himself from morning till night, mixed with sorrow and joy, vividly showing the poet's tireless reading and enjoyment. Zhuan Xu used exaggeration and metaphor to describe the poet's reading style. Scanning 3,000 words is not an exact number, but it reads very fast, which shows the poet's desire for reading. There is no dust on the chest, which means that there is no other thought on the chest. These two poems make the poet concentrate on reading, and the ecstasy of reading is on the paper, which also tells a way of reading. Necklace couplets compare allusions with natural scenery, illustrate the benefits of diligent reading and show the poet's perseverance. The phrase "living water", translated from Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading, means that there is living water at the source, which means that you insist on reading regularly, just like a pond is constantly injected with living water, constantly gaining new nutrition and always clear. The phrase "Dongfeng" means to study hard and constantly increase new knowledge, just like Dongfeng urging flowers to dye green willow branches, one after another, which is enjoyable and refreshing. The couplets are set off by your son, showing the four seasons when scholars study. Reading can be meaningful, you can enjoy the scenery, you can look at history, and you can learn from others. It can be said that I have missed Wan Li for thousands of years, and this beautiful situation is what an idle person who is tired of playing with things wants to enjoy!
Creation background
In the Ming dynasty, the imperial examination entered the later stage, and many people regarded reading as a stepping stone, only paying attention to how to get promoted and get rich, and were no longer interested in books. Yu Qian's love for reading is extraordinary. In the face of the bad habit of giving up reading after becoming an official, Yu Qian, who loves reading, expressed his feelings and criticized the present situation of reading.
Distinguish and appreciate
The poem praises the benefits of books, talks about the benefits of opening books, and writes about the fun of reading. The author Yu Qian was a famous national hero and poet in Ming Dynasty. He is straightforward and knowledgeable. His spirit of studying hard and practicing hard is as famous as his moral integrity. This poem was written by the poet himself, expressing his love for reading. It is elegant in taste, straightforward in style, vivid in reasoning and quite infectious.
"The sentimental scroll is an old friend, and every blind date is sad in the morning." Books are like old friends with sincere feelings. They are always with them from morning till night, sad * * *, which vividly shows that poets are tireless in reading and enjoy it. At the beginning of this poem, I talked about my intimate relationship with books based on my unique reading experience. The two couplets in the middle focus on the fun of reading.
"There are three thousand words in front of you, and there is no dust on your chest." The book in front of me, once read, has no numbers, and it reads very fast, which shows the poet's desire to read, and he suddenly feels refreshed and has no distractions. "down to three thousand words", writing is attracted by books; "There is no dust at all", writing books and knowledge purifies the mind, and the heart has no distractions. These two poems made the poet concentrate on reading, and the ecstasy of reading jumped from the paper, which also revealed a way of reading.
"Living water is everywhere, and Dongfeng Liu Hua keeps pace with the times." The phrase "living water" is translated from Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading, which means that there is living water at the source, which means that you insist on reading regularly, just like a pond is constantly injected with living water, constantly gaining new nutrition and being clear forever. The phrase "Dongfeng" means to study hard and constantly increase new knowledge, just like Dongfeng urging flowers to dye green willow branches, one after another, which is enjoyable and refreshing.
"Jin' an fishing for fun, I don't believe Lu Youchun. "At the end of the couplets, with the golden saddle and jade music as the foil, write down the joy of reading." "It is to rein in the reins." The man with "golden saddle and jade jade" is a rich boy, and decorated with the word "seeking an aromatic guest" is a rich prodigal son. These people look for flowers every day and ask if vitamins are available. They and the author are people from two different worlds, so naturally they won't believe that there is a splendid spring in their study. Taking your son as a contrast, it shows the four seasons of scholar's study. Reading can make sense, enjoy the scenery, observe history and learn from others. It can be said that you have been thinking about Wan Li for thousands of years. This beautiful situation is beyond the appreciation of idle people who are tired of playing with things.