1. Understand the background of poetry and try various possibilities: First, you need to know the background of poetry, including the author, the background of the times and the theme. This background information helps to understand the meaning and emotion of this poem, and provides a correct context for the completion of this poem. When you finish a poem, you can try it one by one and compare the effect. By trying different word combinations and sentence adjustments, the best completion scheme can be found.
2. Understand the structure of poetry and grasp the emotion of poetry: each poem has its own unique structure, including sentence pattern, rhythm, antithesis and so on. When completing a poem, we should understand the structural characteristics of the poem and ensure that the completed poem conforms to the sentence pattern and rhythm of the original poem. Poetry is the carrier of expressing emotion, and we can understand emotion by feeling the author's emotional expression or looking for keywords from poetry.
3. Use association and imagination: To complete a poem, you need to use association and imagination to transform words into images and situations. By associating similar scenes, things or emotional States, we can help ourselves to better understand the meaning and emotion of poetry.
4. Refer to other versions: If you are not sure whether the completed poem is correct, you can refer to other versions or comments. By comparing the contents of different versions or notes, we can better understand the meaning and emotion of the poem, so as to complete the correct poem.
The meaning of poetry
1, direct meaning: also known as literal meaning, refers to the meaning of each word in the poem and the meaning on the surface of the sentence. This meaning is usually straightforward and does not require much explanation and reasoning. For example, the direct meaning of the poem "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river" is to describe a natural scene.
2. Symbolic meaning: refers to the deeper meaning represented by images, images or allusions used in poetry. This meaning requires readers to have a certain cultural background and knowledge reserve to understand. For example, the symbolic meaning of this poem is "However, when China has our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor" to express the preciousness of friendship, which transcends the limitations of time and space.
3. Emotional meaning: refers to the feelings and emotions expressed in the poem. This kind of meaning needs readers to understand by feeling the poet's emotional expression and language characteristics. For example, the emotional meaning of the poem "Advise the monarch to drink more, and people have no reason to go out to Xiyangguan" is to express the sadness and reluctance of parting.
4. Cultural significance: refers to the social and cultural background and values reflected by poetry. This meaning requires readers to have certain cultural literacy and social knowledge to understand. For example, the cultural significance of the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is to express the harmony between man and nature and the attitude of returning to nature.
5. Aesthetic significance: refers to the aesthetic value and artistic characteristics of a poem. This kind of meaning needs readers to have certain aesthetic ability and literary appreciation ability to understand. For example, the aesthetic significance of the poem "But when you go to the next level, your horizons will be broadened by 300 miles" is to express the spirit of continuous pursuit of progress and self-transcendence.