Dynasty, a famous writer of classical poetry in China

1. Title, author, time and content of Nineteen Ancient Poems: To Li and Vice-President Wang, who were demoted and moved to Tanggaoshi in the middle of summer and Changsha. What were you thinking when we parted? Take our horse to get the stirrup cup? .

Wuxia, the ape is sad and tears, Hengyang Guiyan brings me the book. In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River.

The wise dynasty will now give more rain and dew. Don't hesitate to leave. Note: 1, exile: where an official is demoted, take four sentences.

2. Wuxia: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province. An ancient folk song: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long and the apes cry three times.

3. Hengyang: This belongs to Hunan. According to legend, every autumn, when the geese flying from the north to the south reach Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, they turn back to the north.

This is from Changsha to Hengyang, which means that Wang Shaofu should write more letters to Changsha. 4. Qingfeng River: In Changsha.

I sigh goodbye to you two. What do you mean? Please dismount and let's talk about relegation. When Li Shaofu arrived at the martial arts, he heard the ape cry and shed several lines of tears. Wang Shaofu goes to Hengyang, and I expect to send more goose books.

People who go to Changsha can see the autumn sails sailing on the Qingfeng River. It is conceivable that from White God to Badong, there are only a few old trees beside the city wall. Nowadays, the flourishing age is moving towards elegance like rain and dew; Parting is always temporary, please don't hesitate! Comments: This poem is for two friends who have been demoted, and it means comfort and encouragement.

It is not easy to give two people a poem at the same time. Note that the Thai baht is called twice in content. Poetry is always written except the beginning and the end, and the two couplets in the middle are written separately and impartially.

Zhuan Xu wrote about the scenery of Wuxia Gorge, taking the ancient folk song "The head of Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong". The allusion of "the ape sings three times, and the tears touch the petticoats" implies the desolate place in the canyon where Li Shaofu went.

The next sentence is written in Hengyang, suggesting that Wang Shaofu went to Changsha, and Hengshan has Yan Hui Peak. Hongyan can't fly over Hengshan, so it is also a lonely place. I wish he could send more letters. On the neckline, the phrase "sailing boat in Changsha Qingfeng River" means to write Wang Shaofu again.

The next sentence is about Baidicheng, far away in Badong, an ancient virgin forest, and it is about Li Shaofu. Both pairs are staggered, closely structured and emotionally intertwined.

The last two sentences are to persuade them to leave as safely as possible and call back as soon as possible. Not pessimistic or negative.

2. The title of this ancient poem is "Chao", which is "To a new chrysanthemum, although it has not opened in autumn." bar

Didn't find Lu Hongxian at home.

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He moved his home to the city wall and the country road to Sang Ma's residence.

The chrysanthemum near the fence has not been seen in autumn.

There was no dog barking at the door, so I asked my neighbors in the west.

Report to Dashan and don't return before sunset.

Lu Hung-chien, a famous feather, lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) all his life. He is famous for his tea tasting, and he wrote The Book of Tea, which was honored as "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God" by later generations. He and Jiao Ran are good friends. This poem was written by Jiao Ran after he moved in Lu Yu.

Lu Yu's new house is not far from the city, but it is quiet. You can only see it along the wild path until you go straight to the mulberry bush. The first two sentences are quite the hermit charm of Tao Yuanming's "building a house is based on human feelings and there are no chariots and horses"

The chrysanthemums outside Lu Yu's residence were probably planted after they moved here, and they haven't blossomed in autumn. These two sentences are naturally dull, pointing out that the time for the poet to visit is in the crisp autumn. Then the poet knocked on his door again. Not only did no one answer, not even the dog barked. At this time, the poet may be at a loss, so he immediately turned around and seemed reluctant to go. Let's ask his neighbors in the west. Neighbor replied: Lu Yu went up the mountain and often didn't come back until the sun went down. These two sentences are the same as the last two. "But through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" In Jia Dao's suicide note. The word "every day" vividly describes Lu Yu's confused and strange expression wandering between mountains and rivers all day when talking with his western neighbors, and sets off Lu Yu's mind and demeanor as a noble who doesn't care about dust.

The first half of this poem describes Lu Yu's seclusion scenery; I don't think I wrote Lu Yu in the second half, but I still want to praise people in the end. The remote residence, the unopened chrysanthemums by the fence, the silent portal, and the narrative of Lu Yu's whereabouts in the West all depict Lu Yu's natural disposition. The whole poem is forty words. If it is empty, it will have a special taste. Nearby, Yu Biyun said, "Poetry is a little dusty, and there are chapters and sentences about foreign affairs, not for high-profile things."

Author:

Jiao Ran (730-799) was born in Zhejiang. He is the grandson of Xie Lingyun, a famous landscape poet in China. He became a monk and his legal name was Jiao Ran. He was the most famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, and had contacts with great calligraphers Yan Zhenqing, Wei, Liu Yuxi and Lu Yu. Most of his poems are for singing, seeing friends off and traveling around. His works are quiet in style, beautiful and simple in language, light and carefree in artistic conception, meaningful and interesting. He is good at poetry theory and has a monograph "Poetry Style" handed down from ancient times.

Precautions:

Lu Hung-chien, a famous feather, lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) all his life. He is famous for his tea tasting, and he wrote The Book of Tea, which was honored as "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God" by later generations.

Move home: move home and settle down. Belt: near. Guo: Outer city.

Sang Ma: This refers to crops.

Approaching: Approaching time.

Flowering: Flowering.

Knock: Knock. Jia Xi: It refers to the neighbors in the west.

Report: The answer is yes.

3. Ancient poetry: (Dynasty. Author. The whole poem) is fast for one night-on a frosty night near Bofeng Bridge, Jiangfeng sleeps in the fire. At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu, the midnight bell rang to the passenger ship. The poem explains that the moon has gone down, crows crow from time to time, and the endless night seems to be covered with frost. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flashing fishing fire in the river, I can't sleep. Midnight, Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou. Jiang Feng: A maple tree by the river. Gusu: Another name for Suzhou. The poet's appreciation of poetry is meticulous. Four short poems, including six scenes, construct a quiet and distant artistic conception in the most poetic language: fishing by the river in autumn night, and the bell rings at night. All the scenes are selected with unique eyes: one is static, the other is bright and the other is dark. * * * formed this artistic realm that became a model for later generations. The author (Tang) was from Xiangzhou (around 756 AD). The average annual birth and death is unknown, and he started living around Tang Suzong. He is knowledgeable, eloquent and knowledgeable. He made friends with Huangfu Ran, and his feelings surpassed those of Kundi. Tianbao was twelve years old (AD 7). He is Yuan Wailang, a member of the school's ancestral line, who shares wealth in Hongzhou. Later, both husband and wife died in Hongzhou. The following poem is one of the most famous poems in a night-mooring near maple bridge, with a volume of poems. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Yi Wenzhi, was handed down from generation to generation. Gao Zhongwu's poems: "Everything is broken", "deeper than Xing" and "self-decoration without carving, beautiful and graceful." He is no exception. However, he does not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials. He once wrote a sentimental poem: "Those who are in tune with the times will be quiet, and the ignorant will wait for the door five times a year." Instead of meeting dignitaries, he befriended the poet Huangfuran, who was also a scholar at that time. There are few works handed down from generation to generation by Zhang Ji, but only one poem is a night-mooring near maple bridge.

4. Want a long poem, memorize it, and want the author's famous poems of the dynasty? How the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky and into the ocean, which is gone forever, how beautifully locked in a bright mirror. Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night. Oh, let a spiritual man venture to his favorite place and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . It's fun to cook sheep and kill cattle. You have to drink 300 cups at a time. Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng will drink (qiāng) and have endless cups. Sing a song with Jun, please listen to me: bells and drums. I hope I will never wake up after a long period of drunkenness. The sober man and saint in the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker would leave his name. When Chen finished the banquet in the temple, he bought a barrel of wine for 10 thousand yuan and said with a smile, "Master, why is your money gone?" ? Jing (jìng) must have sold it, so you should handle it as appropriate. Wu, Qiu and Hu 'erjiang (jiāng) will sell wine and live and die with you. Author brief introduction Li Bai (70 1-. No, violet lay, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as a poet fairy in Chinese history. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. He is the greatest poet in the history of China. Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. Representative works include: Seven-character Ancient Poems (It's difficult to get to the sky through the Shu Road), Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Laicheng Wine, Liang and so on. ) and five-character ancient poems (59 ancient poems); There are seven quatrains (looking at Lushan Waterfall, looking at Tianmen Mountain, coming to Baidicheng early, etc. ) has the flavor of Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Li Bai was famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "No fixed volume, every family has it" is the first person in China's poetry circle. Explanation of words. Li Bai's friend. Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu, a good friend of Li Bai. Keep drinking cups: also known as "you don't stop". Zhong Guyu: generally refers to the luxurious life of a wealthy family. Bells and drums refer to the musical instruments used by the rich at banquets. Jed: Fine food. Interpretation of Poetry [Edit this paragraph] Don't you see that the surging water of the Yellow River, like it rolled eastward to the East China Sea, is gone forever? Don't you see, in front of the mirror of Gaotang, you deeply sigh with white hair? In the morning, I was covered with hair, but at night, I became like snow. Therefore, when you are proud, you should enjoy yourself and never let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon. Now that God has made me a pillar, I will definitely be useful. Even if I use up 2000 gold coins, I will get it back. Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. Let's meet today. We really want to drink 300. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng. Please listen to me carefully. It is not precious to enjoy the luxurious life of rich food in the sound of bells and drums. I hope I will never get drunk or wake up. Since ancient times, those sages have felt lonely, and only those who send their feelings to wine can leave a good reputation. In the past, Wang Chen's Cao Zhi once held a big banquet in Pingle Temple, and even if a barrel of wine was worth 1000, it was also free to drink. Master, why did you say the money was running out? Go buy wine, and we'll have a drink together.

5. The poem "Heron Tower" (Tang Wang Zhihuan), with mountains covering the daytime and Heiner River.

The first two sentences of by going up one flight of stairs's poem Looking Thousands of Miles Away are about the scenery you can see when you go upstairs. The momentum is magnificent and the scene is magnificent.

With simple and simple words, the poet vividly showed the vast rivers and mountains he saw when he climbed the stairs: in the distance, a touch of sunset gradually fell into the rolling mountains; Nearby, the Yellow River rolled downstairs and finally merged into the sea. This puts the scenery up and down, far and near into the poem, forming a rough and bright landscape painting; Moreover, the picture is broad and profound.

The next two sentences, from the previous description of the scenery to the expression of the sense of * * *, gave a simple and profound philosophical discussion: "But you broadened your horizons by going up a flight of stairs." It not only contains the poet's enterprising spirit and far-sighted mind, but also tells the truth that only by standing high can you see far.

It can be passed down from generation to generation and become a swan song. Its eternal value lies in expressing people's constant pursuit and enterprising psychology in life. At the same time, it also enlightens people that human knowledge and future, like this vast world, should never stop struggling.

6. Windy ancient poetry (the name of the ancient poetry of the dynasty author is 1, Xiao Chunmeng Haoran, I woke up easily in this spring morning, and birds were singing everywhere, but now I remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken in the Tang Dynasty). 2. The south of the monk and the Southern Song Dynasty are short awnings under the shadow of ancient trees, and vines and thistles help me cross the east of the bridge. I wanted to get wet with apricot flowers and rain, and my face was cold with the breeze. 3. Looking at Wang Wei's bow in the Tang Dynasty, the general hunted the Acropolis. The grass withered the eagle. Return to Xiliuying. Look back at the place where the sculpture was shot, thousands of miles away. 4. Farewell to Bai Juyi's ancient grass in the Tang Dynasty, the endless grass on the plains, which came and went with the four seasons. Wildfire never consumed them, but they stood tall and straight again in the spring breeze, pressing sweetly on the ancient avenue and reaching the crumbling city gate. Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. 5. Every snowy night, Liu Changqing, the owner of Furong Mountain, was far away from Cangshan Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, and it was freezing cold, leaving the White House destitute. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and returns to people in the snowy night. It was a rainy spring night.

7. What are the ancient poems about friendship that resonate with each other and are self-contained? Wang Luobin's "Firefly Fu" All the brothers in the world, who is a passer-by? Ming's four poems, however, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor's responsibility. Why should we be close to each other? Elegant ballads of Han Yuefu. You can't drink anything in an empty bottle. Kong Rong's poems don't hurt roots, but roots don't grow. You can't make friends with those who are ashamed of poverty. The ancient poems written by the anonymous Han dynasty are all about sex, so don't count them lightly. Didn't you notice the friends Guan Bao made when he was poor? Now people throw them away. -Du Fu's communication is not smooth. He was a guest in Wan Li and met a good friend on the way. Welcome a wedding thousands of miles away. -Wang Bo's "Autumn Hongfu Wang Tengting Farewell Preface" People of all ages, making friends and making peace, must first be in the same tone. -Du Fu's "Walking Home", birds are singing in Chai Men, and tourists are thousands of miles away. -Du Fu's "Three Songs of Qiang Village" often makes friends, but Germany calls itself a neighbor. -Tang Zuyong's Thoughts on Qingming Banquet. After reading half a hundred books, I didn't send out a line. -Du Fu's "Send Jen's for Three Years and Fifteen Years in High School" is intimate and reminds me again. -Bai Juyi's "Two Wounded Tangqu Songs" The moon is bright for three nights, and Qingyang should have two springs. -Bai Juyi "If you want to be close to Yuan Ba Bu, you must have literary talent first" is a gentleman's taboo, so you should choose to make friends as a teacher. Jia Dao's "giving money for flexion and extension" is not too much, but it is not too deep. -Zhang said that people in the world seldom know each other, and everyone is afraid of customers. -Du Fu's "Two Poems from a Post Cottage to a Cottage in Dongtun" is full of oral communication and stabbed in the stomach. -Meng Jiao's "Choosing a Friend" was a hot topic yesterday, but it would be nice to go outside today. -Bai Juyi's Five Dialects Every time you make friends with clothes, you can still miss the grass. -Lu Ciyun's feelings have passed without asking. Seeing you is an old friend. -Wu "Meeting today is happy, but don't forget to leave. -Cao Zhi's "Song of Mourning for the Past" Jiangnan has nothing, saying that it will give you a spring. -Lu Kai's gift to Ye Fan. Meet an old friend in my twilight years. -Li Duan's "Welcome to Every Common Civilization on the River" There are no pedestrians in the ancient road, and Hanshan sees a gentleman alone. -Liu Changqing's "Bijian Villa Visiting the Palace" made young people overjoyed and missed their old friends. Han Yu's courage is a Gu Jian, and the waves are two duckweeds. -Han Yu "We are all unhappy"-At the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . -Bai Juyi thought for ten years in one night. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan to Twenty Shores") The cold rain entered the Wuyiye River and saw off the guests in Chushan alone. (Wang Changling: "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn") Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you. (Gao Shi: "Don't be big") Taohuatan, three thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai: To Wang Lun) There is only the Yangtze River in the sky. (Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou) In the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell to the Governor of Shu", across the wall of Sanqin and the fog of five rivers, we said goodbye, two officials heading south. However, China has our friendship and Tian is our neighbor. There is nothing to do on the road, and children touch towels. In Lu Guimeng's "Farewell" in Tang Dynasty, the husband did not shed tears or spill the farewell room. Both the stick and the sword are ashamed to toast. A strong man broke his wrist. He wants to be famous, so he can't sigh when he leaves. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. The Peach Blossom Lake is a few thousands of feet deeper than Wang Lun's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou" in the Tang Dynasty, so he left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west. Fireworks set off in Yangzhou in March, sailing alone, leaving only the Yangtze River in the sky. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai bid farewell to his friends. The mountains in the north are green and the water in the east is white. You have to leave me and drift away. Lying high in the sand dune city, there are ancient trees on the edge of the city, and autumn sounds are heard every day. Lu wine can't be drunk, you can sing for nothing. If you think of a gentleman, you can only travel to the south. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling's "Farewell to Furong Inn and Xin Qiji" entered Wu on a cold rainy night to bid farewell to Chushan. Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and there was ice in the jade pot. To Li Bai at the End of the Sky by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, a cold wind blew in the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? The geese never answer me. Rivers, lakes and seas are flooded by rain. Poets should beware of prosperity. However, the devil will haunt the wanderer. English * * * murder language, throw the poem to him, where he drowned himself in the Milo River. Du Fu's Farewell to General Yan at the Station In the Tang Dynasty, this is where your comrades want to leave you and turn at the foot of these purple mountains. I wonder when we can lift our cups again, just like we walked on the moon last night. , the area is mumbling farewell, three dynasties in and out of glory. Jiangcun went home alone, alone, raising the disabled. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei Acropolis looked at the rain and the Shanghai was pale, and the guest house was green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei > When those red berries came in spring, they were in full bloom on the branches of your southern country. Take them home for me as a symbol of our love.