Miscellaneous poems in the mountains
Wu Jun
The mountain and the sky are connected into clouds, and the afterglow of the sunset can be seen from the cracks in the bamboo forest.
Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.
House of Bamboo
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Mount Emei Yuege
Lipper
In the autumn of Mount Emei, the Qiang River flows in the shadow.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
Lipper
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
When welcoming a messenger to the capital.
Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Chuzhouxigou
wei yingwu
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Du Fu
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
Send Master Che Ling.
Liu Changqing
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
make an appointment
Zhao Shixiu
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
On Poetry
Zhao Yi
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.
There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.
5. Jean Zhong Yong
Wang Anshi
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far from being talented. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
Mulan Poem
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Sun Quan advised Lv Meng to study.
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.
Sound imitation
sihuan lin
There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.
Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman caressed the child's breast, the child cried with her breast, and the woman clapped her hands and sang. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, sing in their mouths, babies hold their breasts and cry, the eldest son wakes up, and the husband scolds the eldest son. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint sound of the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.
Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
Two papers
Don't know your own strength
Kuafu marched from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.
An argument between two children.
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "
Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "
Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "
wolf
Pu Songling
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.
Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
translate
Zhongyong's regret
Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he never knew pen, ink, paper and inkstone. (One day) he burst into tears and asked for these things. My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed it from his neighbor's house. (Zhong Yong) immediately wrote four poems and inscribed his name. This poem is about supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, and spread to the whole town for appreciation. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, and (he can) write it immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems. His father thought it was profitable. Every day, he dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study.
I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old. Letting (him) write poetry is not as good as his previous reputation. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. When I asked Fang Zhongyong, I replied, "(He) completely disappeared and became an ordinary person."
Mr. Wang said: "Our knowledge and understanding ability are innate. His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person. A naturally intelligent and talented person like him will become an ordinary person without an acquired education; Therefore, those who are not born smart now are all ordinary people, and I am afraid they will not become ordinary people without receiving the acquired education.
Sun Quan advised Lv Meng to study.
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, you have to study!" Lumen refused to deal with military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to be a doctor and study Confucian classics? You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. You say a lot of things, who can compare with me? I often read books and find it very helpful. " Then Lumeng began to study. When Lu Su came to Xunyang, Lu Su discussed it with him and said with great surprise, "Judging from your current talents and strategies, you are no longer the old Amon under Wu!" Lv Meng said, "My eldest brother knew it was too late." Lu Su paid homage to Monroe's mother, made friends with Monroe, and then broke up.
Sound imitation
There is a man in Beijing who is good at performing ventriloquism. One day, there happened to be a big banquet for guests, and an eight-foot wide curtain was hung in the northeast corner of the living room. The ventriloquist sat in the curtain with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. The guests sat around together. After a while, I heard a clapping sound from the curtain, and the whole audience was quiet. No one dares to speak loudly.
I only heard the dog barking in the deep alley in the distance. A woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and burst into tears. The husband is awake, too. The woman patted the child and breast-fed him. The child is still crying with nipples in his mouth. The woman patted the child and hummed him to sleep. Another big boy woke up and kept talking. At this time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand, groaned in her mouth, the child cried with her nipple, the older child just woke up, and the husband shouted at the older child's voice, all of which sounded at the same time, and all kinds of voices were performed vividly. All the guests cocked their heads and listened intently without craning their necks, smiling and secretly admiring, thinking it was wonderful!
Before long, the husband's snoring sounded, and the woman patted the child's voice for a while and then stopped for a while. I vaguely heard the sound of a mouse, the knocking of pots and pans, and the cough of a woman in my dream. Hearing this, the guests relaxed a little and sat up straight gradually.
Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband stood up and shouted, the wife stood up and shouted, and the two children began to cry together. When braking, hundreds of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. In the middle is the sound of houses collapsing, the crackle of fire burning, the whistling wind, and thousands of voices ringing together; It is also mixed with the cries of hundreds of people for help, the shouts made by firefighters when they pushed down the burning house, the sound of grabbing things in the fire, and the sound of splashing water. There is no sound that should be there. Even if a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers on one hand, it is impossible to clearly point out what kind of sound is made; Even if a person has hundreds of mouths and a mouth has hundreds of tongues, he can't tell one of them apart. In this case, all the guests changed their faces without fear, left their seats, raised their sleeves, exposed their arms, and their legs trembled, almost wanting to rush to escape.
Suddenly, when I woke up, all kinds of sounds disappeared. When the curtain was opened, there was still only one person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
Don't know your own strength
Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun set; He felt thirsty and wanted to drink water, so he went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink water. The Yellow River and the Weihe River are short of water, so we go to the great lakes in the north to drink water. I died of thirst before I got to the Great Lake. His abandoned cane turned into a peach garden.
An argument between two children.
When Confucius was traveling in the East, he saw two children arguing. Confucius asked them why they quarreled.
A child said; "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.
A child said, "When the sun first comes out, it looks like a big dome, and at noon, it looks like a plate or bowl. Isn't it far small and near big? "
Another child said, "it was cold and cold when the sun first came out." At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand in hot water. It's not hot when it's near, and it's not cold when it's far away? "
Confucius could not judge who was right and wrong.
The two children smiled and said, "Who says you know much?"
wolf
A butcher came home late that night. He had sold out all the meat in his load, leaving only some bones. I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time.
The butcher was afraid and picked up a bone and threw it out. One wolf got the bone and stopped, and the other wolf followed. The butcher picked up another bone and threw it over. The wolf who got the bone stopped later, but the wolf who got the bone first followed. The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are still chasing each other as before.
The butcher was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by a wolf. I saw a threshing floor in the wild. The owner piled firewood on the threshing floor and built it like a hill. The butcher then ran over and leaned under the woodpile, put down the burden and picked up the beggar's butcher's knife. Both wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher.
After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog. After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed, and it looks very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut the wolf's head with a knife and killed the wolf with several knives. The butcher was about to hit the road when he turned to the back of the haystack and saw another wolf digging a hole in the haystack, trying to get through and attack the butcher from behind. The wolf's body is already half, showing only his ass and tail. The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf. I realized that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy.
The wolves were too cunning, but after a while, both wolves were hacked to death. How many tricks can animals use? This is just a joke.
the key to the question
1. Read Fang Zhongyong and see what stages Fang Zhongyong has gone through.
A: The first stage: "Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years ... his art and science are considerable." When he was young, Fang Zhongyong was very talented and capable of writing poems. The second stage: "... twelve point three. Poetry cannot be called the taste of the past. " When I was twelve or thirteen years old, Fang Zhongyong could decline, not as good as before; The third stage: "Another seven years ... Everyone has gone ..." After writing for another seven years, Fang Zhongyong has completely become a mediocre person.
2. What is the reason why Fang Zhongyong changed from a genius to a "silent person"?
A: From Fang Zhongyong's personal situation, the reason is that "the father benefits nature". On the other hand, Japanese leader Zhong Yonghuan is greedy for small profits and short-sighted, but "does not learn". Rationally speaking, the reason, as the author thinks in the following discussion, is that Fang Zhongyong "is a pawn for everyone" because "he is not influenced by others", that is, he has no normal education.
Learn Mulan's poems and grasp the content of the article as a whole;
Mulan Poetry is a long narrative folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the story of Mulan disguised as a man, joined the army instead of her father, fought in the battlefield, returned to the DPRK in triumph, made meritorious deeds, and resigned from her post and returned to her hometown, which is full of legend.
In the first two paragraphs, Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father.
In the third paragraph, Mulan is ready to go out and go to war. "Buy a fine horse in the Oriental market ..." Four sentences are used to describe Mulan's nervous purchase of war horses and riding equipment. "Say goodbye to my parents ..." Eight sentences are repeated, writing that Mulan has been on the journey nonstop, running around day and night, and the farther away from home, the more she misses her loved ones. What is written here is that Mulan set out from home and arrived at the battlefield via the Yellow River. It took only a few days for dual-purpose talents to complete it. It exaggerated the speed of Mulan's progress, the urgency of the military situation and the urgency of her mood, which made people feel nervous about the fighting atmosphere.
The fourth paragraph is about Mulan's campaign life in the past ten years. "When Wan Li goes to Rongji, if he flies over the mountains" summarizes the contents of the above eight sentences, and exaggeratedly describes Mulan crossing the war horse and Wan Li, rushing to the battlefield and flying over the pass and mountains. "The new moon spreads golden bells and the cold light shines iron clothes", depicting Mulan's hard fighting life in the frontier fortress barracks; To sum up, "a hundred battles lead to the death of a general, and ten years lead to the return of a strong man" means that the war is protracted and the battle is fierce.
In the fifth paragraph, Mulan also resigned.
The sixth paragraph is about Mulan's return to her hometown to reunite with her relatives.
The seventh paragraph ends with metaphor. Using the metaphor of two rabbits running together, it is difficult to tell the difference between male and female, and skillfully solves the mystery that Mulan disguised as a man instead of her father to join the army 12 years, which is interesting and magical.
This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people.
Read "Kouji" and answer the questions:
1, be familiar with the text, and draw and experience the sentences describing the sounds in the text according to the prompts.
(1) shows the process of a family of four from sleeping to waking and from waking to falling asleep.
First, from far and near, from outside to inside, from small to large, from point to surface. "In the distance, dogs are barking in the depths of the alley ... all the beautiful things are ready", and the writing sounds are from far and near, from outside to inside, from small to big, from separation to combination, vividly showing a family of four waking up from sleep in the middle of the night. Among them, "I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley ... and kept talking", which wrote about the quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night and the sound of a family of four waking up one after another; "When the time is right ... all the beautiful things are ready" uses compound sentence's sentence pattern to write five kinds of voices in a hurry, just like a chorus, which makes people feel the noisy atmosphere of a family of four in the quiet night.
"The husband's voice began to ring ... the woman coughed in her dream." The voice was from big to small, from dense to sparse, and the jade sound was heard slightly, which showed that the family woke up and went to sleep. "The Sound of Clouds Rise", about her husband sleeping awake; "Beat gradually and stop gradually" describes the change of beat sound from big to small, giving people a soft sound sense, indicating that women and children are slowly falling asleep; The word "micro-smell" means that the sound is very weak. The rattling sound of the mouse, the tilting sound of the pot and the coughing sound of the dream woman are all very slight, which sets off the quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night.
"A man roared and suddenly got angry ... a hundred dogs barked", and the writing noise was loud, from less to more; "The sound falling from the intermediate force ... can't be named in one place", and there are hundreds of works about sound, everything. It vividly shows the situation of a fire near this family. First, use three words "..." and one word "... cry together", followed by three words "100,000", and then add the words "... 100,000 work together" and "100,000" to write about this fire, its spread and people's fire fighting. "Everything has everything, everything has everything", two sets of the same sentence "Although people have hundreds of hands ... they can't name a place", there are too many voices, and they always write about fire. Exaggerating the tense atmosphere of the fire makes people feel the urgency of the fire, the fierceness of the fire and the panic of firefighters, just like being at the scene of the fire.
2. The reaction of the audience is described many times in the article. What do these descriptions do?
A: The article describes the audience's reaction three times:
First of all, "all the guests stretched out their necks, looked sideways and sighed silently, feeling wonderful." "craning one's neck" and "staring sideways" mean that the guests are fascinated and deeply attracted, for fear of missing something; "Smile" means that the guests are satisfied with the performance. "Silent sigh" describes the way that guests are impressed by the performer's skills, but it is not convenient to applaud. At this point, the audience has entered the scene of ventriloquism performance and can still hold on.
The second is "the guest is slightly suitable, just sit down". Comparison between "Sit up straight" and "Stretch your neck" and "Look sideways" Slightly means "gradually" and "gradually", which shows in detail the gradual process of the guests' emotions from tension to relaxation, indicating that the audience's mentality changes with the content of the performance, and it is difficult to maintain itself after being integrated into the situation of ventriloquism performance.
Third, "all the guests changed their colors and left, bravely armed, and wanted to go first after two wars." Writing about the panic-stricken manner and movements of the guests shows that the ventriloquism performance has reached a wonderful state, which makes the audience feel like they are in a sea of fire and can't help but enter the life scene created by ventriloquism performance without any self-control.
These three descriptions vividly and delicately depict the psychological change process of the audience, showing the performance effect that this wonderful performance has great attraction to the audience, thus setting off the superb skills of ventriloquists.
3. Extremely simple props are explained twice before and after the article. How does this affect the structure of the article and the performance of ventriloquists' skills?
A: Structurally, the coordination between the beginning and the end not only maintains the integrity of the structure, but also plays a role in setting off the "goodness" of ventriloquism.