Lu You: (1125-1209.38+0438+0) a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Yinshan people in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) have always insisted on resisting gold in their official career, and have been rejected and hit by the establishment. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist Jin, and military life enriched his literary content. His works reveal great light and become an outstanding poet. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems.
Lu You, a great poet in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety ascended the throne, giving birth to a scholar.
In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1 158), it entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to Volume III of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, in the twenty-eight years of Shaoxing, became a city, good governance and popular support". There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. He entered Shu for six years (1 170) and served as the judge of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments and demanded that "taxes should be paid first, and taxes should be handed over to business", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.
Lu You, the greatest patriotic poet in ancient China.
China has a famous poem "Show the Son". The poem reads: "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you see Kyushu's sadness." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and did not forget to inform Nai Weng's family of their sacrifice. This poem is a father's last wish to his son. This poem expresses that a dying old man will never forget his motherland destroyed by foreign invasion. He hopes that on the day when the motherland is recovered, his children can tell him the news of victory. From this poem, people can feel an old poet's strong patriotic feelings on his deathbed. He is Lu You, one of the greatest patriotic poets in ancient China.
Lu You, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty in China, was born in 1 125. In the era of Lu You's life, Jin Guo, the northern minority regime, frequently waged wars against Song Dynasty. The poor and weak Song Dynasty lost a lot of land and was forced to move southward constantly, and the people lived in war and turmoil. As a teenager, Lu You had to flee with his family and suffered from being displaced from place to place.
Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotic thought since childhood, and he developed a character of worrying about the country and the people and longing for national reconstruction very early. In order to realize the ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to studying the art of war. At the age of 20, he wrote in a poem, "Get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the grass army", hoping to go to the battlefield in person one day and kill the enemy to serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to be an officer in the army and realized his wish for many years.
Less than a year's military life left a deep imprint on Lu You's life and creation. Wearing a military uniform, he traveled to and from the front. The hard life and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers who fought against the enemy greatly expanded his poetic realm, and the tragic hero became the keynote of his life's poetry creation.
As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery life in the army, "naked, sleeping in first frost", or repose deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and the gloomy mood of serving the country with full blood.
Lu You's poems are full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm and sympathize with the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are interwoven in his works. In his poems such as Big Breath and Autumn Harvest Song, he exposed the exploitation of the lower class people by the bureaucrats and powerful people, and at the same time, he truly wrote the excellent qualities of the lower class people's diligence and kindness.
In addition to poetry, Lu You also created many excellent prose works. Some of these works record trivial matters of life, some discuss the national economy and people's livelihood, and some describe the deeds of friends, but they are full of patriotic feelings and have strong appeal.
Lu You has suffered a lot in his life and has a full understanding of the living environment of ordinary people. His works reflect the depth and breadth of life, reaching a height that contemporary poets cannot reach.
Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later literary circles in the Song Dynasty, but what is more remarkable is his strong and persistent patriotism. His poems and prose works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people oppressed by other nationalities. Whenever the nation lives or dies, people can't help thinking of this poet who deeply cares about the fate of the motherland in his 85-year-old life.
The Sad Story of Lu You and Tang Wan
Lu You (1 125- 1209), a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married his cousin Tang Wan in 1 144. The next year, Tang Wan was expelled from the house because, according to the ancients, he was "unwilling to be his mother's wife" and "his second parents were afraid that he was lazy to study." Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup.
Truth: According to Lu You's own poem in his later years (14), Tang Wan was driven out by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You and Tang Wan are in love. After breaking up, Lu You was forced to remarry, and Tang Wan remarried to the royal family Zhao Shicheng. However, the real mourning of the two is the reunion after ten years of separation. It's a spring day in Shen's garden outside Shaoxing. Lu You came here to enjoy the spring, while Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng.
I also came here for a spring outing, but I didn't expect to meet again. When they meet again, they can't tell each other face to face. Later, Tang Wan sent someone to send something to eat and drink to express his concern silently, and left with her husband. Lu You was very sad, but wrote a sad poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the wall of the garden.
Shortly after their reunion, Tang Wan died of grief (history records "a little while, died of dissatisfaction"-soon, died of depression).
One year before his death (at the age of 84, 1208), Lu You came to Shenyuan again and wrote: The flowers in Shenjiayuan were like brocade, and they were in full bloom in those years; I also believe that beauty will die, and I can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. This also believes that beautiful women will die, and they can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. "It is Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. The next year, Lu You finally followed Tang Wan to another world.
Lu You has seven sons. Lu You Chronicle records: the eldest son Lu, the second son Lu Zilong, the third son, the fourth son Lu Zitan, the fifth son Lu Ziyue, the sixth son Lu Zibu and the seventh son Lu.
Shenyuan's love affair
Shenyuan is located in Yanghe Lane, southeast of Shaoxing City. In the Song Dynasty, Chitai was very prosperous, and it was a famous garden in Vietnam and China. It is reported that this Southern Song poet married his cousin Tang Wan for the first time. Husband and wife love each other, but Lu Mu doesn't like it. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan. Later, Tang remarried and Lu You remarried Wang. More than ten years later, they met on a spring outing to Shenyuan. Lu you was sad and wrote the famous word "hairpin phoenix" on the garden wall. Tang Wan was very sad when he read it. He also wrote a poem and died of depression soon. Lu You was deeply saddened by this, and later wrote poems recalling the garden many times, including the sentence "The spring waves under the sad bridge were green, which was once a stunning photo". Shenyuan has a long reputation for this. For hundreds of years, after vicissitudes of life, it "has not revived the pool platform."
In recent years, Shaoxing rebuilt Shenyuan, built Shuangguitang in its east, and built a memorial hall for Lu You, showing Lu You's experience in Shenyuan, his patriotic historical sites and brilliant achievements in literature. The central part is a relic area of the Song Dynasty. The gourd pond here, the rockery in the south of the pond and the ancient well in the west of the pond are all relics of the Song Dynasty. . To the west of the garden is the Ruins Area of Shenyuan, centered on Guhexuan, which is magnificent and simple in shape. In Zhengnan, the word "Chaitoufeng" written by Xia, a contemporary poet, is engraved on the broken wall made of unearthed broken bricks, which points out the theme of gardening. There is a pavilion in the southeast and a pavilion in the southwest, which can win the whole park. There is a green pond in the north of Guhexuan, a pavilion in the east of the pond, a well pavilion in the Six Dynasties in the west of the pond, a Fangguan building in the west of the well pavilion, and a teahouse on the ground floor for tourists to taste tea. The whole garden scenic spot is dense and orderly, with dense flowers and trees, which is quite characteristic of Song Dynasty gardens.
The journey of chaitoufeng
Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow.
Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years.
No! No! No!
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are full of eyes.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Mo! Mo! Mo!
Story background:
Lu You's original match was the Tangmen aristocrat in the same county. They "get along well" and "get along well" after marriage. They are a loving couple. Unexpectedly, Lu Mu, one of the marriage arrangers, was disgusted with his daughter-in-law, forcing Lu You to abandon the Tang family. In the case that Lu You's exhortation and pleading were of no help, the two were finally forced to separate, and Tang remarried the son of the same county, and there was no news from then on. One spring day a few years later, Lu You met Tang who was traveling with her husband in Shenyuan near Yuji Temple in the south of her hometown (now Shaoxing). Tang arranged wine and food to show his comfort to Lu You. Lu you was deeply moved by people's feelings, so he took the word "drunken songs" and wrote a letter on the garden wall. The first poem describes the poet's meeting with Tang, expressing their deep attachment and yearning for love, and also expressing the poet's unspeakable sadness and resentment.
Appreciate:
The first film of Ci laments the pain of forced divorce by recalling the happy love life in the past, which has two meanings. The first three sentences are the first layer of the film, recalling the beautiful scenery when I visited Shenyuan with the Tang family: "Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. Although it is a memory, it is impossible to write down the whole scene, because this is lyrics, not prose, nor memoirs, so I only choose one scene to write. This scene only chooses one or two most representative and characteristic details to write. " Red Crispy Hands not only describes the graceful gesture of Tang's hospitality to poets, but also summarizes the beauty of Tang's whole person (including her inner beauty). However, more importantly, it concretely and vividly shows the tenderness between loving couples and the happiness and joy of their married life. The third sentence outlines a broad and far-reaching background for the couple in the Spring Garden, pointing out that they are enjoying the spring scenery. The rosy arms of down, the yellow seal of wine and the green of willow give this painting a bright and harmonious sense of color.
The word "east wind evil" is the second layer, describing the writer's painful feelings after being forced to divorce Tang. On the previous floor, I wrote about Chun Qing in Spring Scenes, which is infinitely beautiful. When I suddenly turned here, the tide of anger suddenly broke through the gate of the poet's mind and was unstoppable. The word "East Wind Evil" is a pun with rich connotations, which is the key to the whole word and the crux of the poet's love tragedy. It turns out that the east wind can revive the earth and bring vitality to everything. However, when it blows and sweeps wildly, it will also destroy the state of spring. The next article says that "peach blossoms fall and the pool pavilion is idle", which is the serious consequence brought about by its crazy blowing and sweeping, so it is called "evil". But mainly figuratively, it is the power of "evil" that causes the poet's love tragedy. As for whether Lu Mu is included, the answer should be undeniable. Just because it is inconvenient to say it, but it is unavoidable, I have to express it in this implicit way. The following three sentences further express the poet's hatred of "Dongfeng" and complement the word "evil": "Love is thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. A happy marriage was forced to break up, and loving couples were forced to separate, which made them suffer great emotional torture and pain. Years of parting life brought them only sadness and resentment. Isn't it like the brilliant spring flowers being destroyed and withered by the ruthless east wind? Then "wrong, wrong, wrong", three "wrong" words popped up one after another, and the feelings were extremely painful. But who is wrong? You dare not go against the wishes of the venerable, but you end up negotiating with women. Is that a negative? Is it a denial of the oppression of the venerable man? Is it a denial of the unreasonable marriage system? The poet didn't make it clear, and it was not easy to make it clear. This book "A Thousand Olives" (A Dream of Red Mansions) is reserved for our readers to taste. Although this layer is straightforward, angry feelings, like a river, flow like a thousand miles. But it's not endless. The words "east wind evil" and "wrong, wrong, wrong" are very interesting.
The second part of the word, from feeling the past back to reality, further expresses the great grief of his wife's forced divorce, and is also divided into two layers. "Spring remains the same" comes from the phrase "Spring scenery in the city", which is the background of meeting at this time. It is still the same spring day as before, but people are not what they used to be. In the past, the skin of down was so rosy and full of youthful vitality; Now, she has been emaciated and haggard by the ruthless destruction of the "East Wind". Although the phrase "people are empty and thin" only describes the changes in Tang's appearance, it clearly shows the great pain that "leaving her for a few years" has brought to her. Like a poetess, she also suffers from "melancholy"; Like a poetess, she always loves old people. How else can you lose weight? Writing about the change of appearance to express the change of inner world is a common technique in literary works, but being thin is thin. Why do you want to add the word "empty" in it? "Be your own wife, and Luo Fu has a husband." ("ancient poetry? From the perspective of marriage, the two have long been irrelevant. Water under the bridge. Isn't it a waste of time to torture yourself for acacia? With this word, the poet's feelings of pity, comfort and pain are expressed. The sentence "Tears" further shows Tang's mental state in this meeting through her facial expressions and movements. When we meet again in the old garden and recall the past, can she not cry? However, the poet did not write tears directly, but wrote her "tears flushed" by line drawing, which was more euphemistic, more calm, more vivid and more touching. And the word "head" not only shows how many tears it has, but also shows how sad it is. On the second floor of the last film, the screenwriter wrote himself in a straightforward way; When writing about Tang's family background here, I changed my technique and only wrote about the changes of her appearance and posture and her painful mood. Because what is written on this layer is seen by the poet, it has the artistic effect of "feeling at first sight". It can be seen that poets are not only deeper than feelings, but also deeper than words.
The last few words of the word are the second layer of the next movie, which describes the writer's painful mood after he is down and out. The sentence "Peach Blossom Falls" is in harmony with the sentence in the last novel "East Wind Evil", which also highlights that although scenery writing is scenery writing, it also implies personnel. Isn't it? Peach blossoms wither and the garden is neglected. This is just a change of things, but the change of personnel is even more than the change of things. Isn't Down's family as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade blown away by the ruthless "east wind"? Isn't the poet's own mood as desolate as the "leisure pool pavilion"? It suddenly has two meanings, ingenious and natural. Next, we turn to direct emotion: "Although Mengshan exists, it is difficult to entrust the brocade book. Although these two sentences are only a few words, they can show the poet's own inner pain. Although I feel like a stone, my infatuation will not change, but how can I express such a sincere heart? Clearly in love, but can not love; Obviously you can't love, but you can't cut this thread of love. In a flash, there was love, hate, pain and resentment, plus the pity and comfort caused by seeing Tang's gaunt face and miserable situation. Really mixed feelings, an indescribable sadness rushed out again: "Mo, Mo, Mo!" "water under the bridge. There's no turning back. What do you want it to do? What do you want it to do? So cut the gordian knot: just, just, just! Obviously, the words are still unfinished, the meaning is still unfinished, and the feelings are still unfinished, but it happened that they were lost. The whole word ended in an extremely painful sigh.
This word has always arranged its own pen and ink around the specific space of Shenyuan. The last one turned from remembering the past to caressing the present to Dongfeng Evil. Back to the reality after the movie, we use the phrase "Spring in the city" in the last movie to echo the phrase "Spring is as always", and use the phrase "Peach Blossoms Fall, Idle Pool Pavilion" to take care of "East Wind Evil", which vividly reflects the events and scenes in the same space at different times. Contrast is often used throughout the word. As shown in the above film, the more vivid the beautiful scenes of husband and wife living together in the past, the more deeply they can feel their sadness after being forced to divorce, and the more ruthless and disgusting the "East Wind" is, thus forming a strong emotional contrast. The first one is "with bare hands", and the next one is "people are empty and thin". In the image and sharp contrast, it fully shows the great mental torture and pain brought by "separation for several years" to Down's family. The rhythm of the whole word is very fast, and the voice is sad and tense. Plus, the words "wrong, wrong, wrong" and "mo, mo, mo" have been sighed twice, which makes people speechless.
Tang Wan, Chai Feng
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late.
The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it.
Difficult! Difficult! Difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away.
The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy. Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy.
Hide. Hide. Hide.
Story background:
Tang Wan is one of the beautiful and affectionate talented women often mentioned in the history of our country. She married Lu You, a great poet, and the couple got along well. This is really a beautiful thing on earth. Unfortunately, Lu You's mother, as a mother-in-law, never liked this talented daughter-in-law, forcing Lu You to divorce her who was distressed by him. Lu you adopted a perfunctory attitude towards his mother's intervention; Put Tang Wan in another hall and meet secretly from time to time. Unfortunately, Lu's mother discovered the secret and took drastic measures to finally break her lover. After all's well that ends well, Tang Wan later married Zhao Shicheng, a native of the same county, but he still missed Lu You in his heart. On a spring outing, I happened to meet Lu You in Shenyuan. With Zhao's consent, Tang Wan sent someone to deliver wine and food to Lu You. Lu You felt sorry for the old love and wrote a famous sentence "Hairpin Phoenix" to show his respect. Tang Wan answered with this word.
Appreciate:
The first movie of Chinese characters is intertwined with very complicated emotional content. The phrase "the world is thin and human feelings are evil" expresses the resentment of the world under the control of feudal ethics. The reason why "human feelings" are so thin and so evil is that "feelings" have been corroded by feudal ethics. Book of rites? Naize said: "My son is very suitable for being a wife, and my parents are not happy. According to this etiquette, Lu Mu broke up a loving couple. It is very accurate and powerful to attack the harmfulness of feudal ethics with the words "evil" and "thin", and the author's deep hatred of feudal ethics has also been fully vented. "Rain and flowers are easy to fall at dusk" is a symbolic metaphor for the tragic situation of being destroyed. Rainy night flower was originally the favorite image in Lu You's ci. Its "operator? Yongmei said, "It's already dusk, and it's getting stormier.". Lu You used it to create his own situation. Tang Wan inhaled this image into her own works, which is not only self-pity, but also shows that she and Lu You are soul mates. " The breeze is dry, but the tears remain ",which is written about the inner pain and is extremely touching. The flowers and plants that were wet by rain at dusk were dried by breeze, but they shed tears all night and were still wet at dawn, and the traces were still there. How pathetic! There are many examples of using rain to describe tears in ancient poems. Instead, the rain dried by breeze is used to wipe away tears on handkerchiefs to express inner meditation. "Difficult, difficult, difficult! "It's all a monologue. Therefore, she didn't do it in the end. Because of the cruelty of feudal ethics. The word "difficult" in this stack of voices is made up of Qian Qian's thousands of sorrows and grievances, so it seems simple, but in fact it is complicated, and it is always more with less. Two sentences from the beginning illustrate the difficulty of being a man and a woman in this declining world. Open the following chapter and explain that it is particularly difficult to be a divorced and remarried woman.
Through the movie "Everyone has his own ideas, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is often like a thousand ropes", these three sentences have a strong artistic generalization. "Everyone has his own interests" is from the perspective of space. The author imagines from Lu You and himself: Although he feels lonely after divorce, doesn't Lu You, who deeply loves himself, feel lonely? "Today is not yesterday" is about time. It contains multiple misfortunes. What an unfortunate thing it is from yesterday's happy wedding smoke to today's lovesickness, from yesterday's forced divorce to today's forced remarriage! But the unfortunate thing continues: "A sick soul often seems to be thousands of miles away." Obviously, it is considered to be a "sick soul" rather than a "dream soul". I dream of a soul at night, overworked and become sick, and finally become a "sick soul". Yesterday there was a dream soul, but today there is only a "sick soul." This is also the misfortune of "Today is not yesterday". More unfortunately, after remarriage, even the freedom to cry is lost, and I can only be sad at night. The four sentences "The horn is cold, the night is dim, I'm afraid of people asking questions, and I, Lacrimosa, pretend to be happy" specifically reveal this dilemma. The "cold" horn sounds bleak and resentful, and the "gloomy" night is full of insomnia. The closer she got to dawn, the more uneasy she felt. The heroine in this word is not only busy and irritable, but also has to swallow her tears and force a smile. The pain of his mental state can be imagined. The sentence ends with the word "hide", echoing the beginning again. Since the hateful feudal ethics does not allow pure and noble love to exist, then treasure it in your heart! So the more you hide it, the more you can see her devotion and unswerving loyalty to Lu You.
After watching Lu Tang's tender feelings and the parting of Lao Yan, we should cherish the short life time besides lamenting the impermanence of life and fate.
Love is beautiful, or it may be short-lived.
Grasping this life and being kind to your lover is the most important thing.