Tang Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, and spring happens.
sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently.
the wild trails are all dark, and the river boats are all bright.
if you look at the red and wet place, flowers will weigh heavily on Jinguan City.
Note
Los Angeles: Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan).
Yu Di: exquisite flute
Good rain: spring rain, timely rain.
yes: just.
occurrence: promote plant growth, germination and growth.
dive: secretly and quietly.
moisten things: nourish plants by rain.
trail: a path between fields.
all: all, all.
river boat: a fishing boat on the river.
alone: alone, only.
Xiao: in the morning.
red and wet place: refers to the place with rain red flowers.
flower weight (zhòng): flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain.
Jinguan City: It is located in the south of Chengdu today, also known as Jincheng. The official of the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms who managed the brocade was stationed here, hence the name. Later generations used it as another name for Chengdu. Also for Chengdu.
this rain is like choosing a good time, and it comes immediately when everything grows in spring. The drizzle comes quietly at night with the spring breeze. It moistens everything silently, without any sound. On a rainy night, the path between the fields is dark, and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are bright alone. If you get up in the morning and have a look, the city of Jinguan should be full of colors! Look at the land of red flowers with rain, and you will see that the flowers in Jinguan City are full and heavy because of the rain. ) The original poem and its notes (Spring Day)
"Spring Day" and "Song" Zhu Xi wins the day, seeks the fragrance, Surabaya and Binhai, and the boundless scene is new for a while. Waiting for leisure 4 knows the east wind 5, colorful is always spring. [Note to Words] 1. Victory over the Sun: It originally refers to festivals or days when friends and relatives meet, which refers to sunny days. 2. Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. Visit (the river) and enjoy the spring flowers. 3. Surabaya: the name of the river, in today's surabaya county. 4. Idle: normal and easy. The meaning of "waiting for knowledge" is easy to identify. 5. East wind: "East wind" represents spring and refers to the face of spring. 6. waterfront: the water. 7. for a while: right away. [Notes on Ancient Poems] Beautiful Scenery in Surabaya, the infinite scenery has taken on a new look. You can easily recognize the demon face of the east wind, and the colorful eyes are fragrant spring.
editing this poem translation
I chose a beautiful spring day to watch flowers and grass and came to Surabaya, only to see the endless scenery changed for a while. No matter where you are, you can see the face of spring breeze, which makes flowers bloom and colorful scenery of spring everywhere.
editing this poem
[ comment] People generally think it is a poem about spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. In the first sentence, "win the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", "win the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" points out the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are all what you see when you write "seeking fragrance". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", writes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight. "A moment of novelty" not only writes about the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also writes about the author's refreshing feeling of joy during his outing. In the third sentence, the word "knowledge" inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You know it easily" means that the face and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is all made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind." The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third and fourth sentences are written in vivid language to describe the new situation and the income from seeking fragrance. Literally, this poem seems to be about the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the coast of Surabaya, which was occupied by the Jin people long ago when crossing the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi did not go north, of course, it is impossible to swim in the spring of Surabaya. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples by string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking fragrance" refers to the way to seek saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which urges the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem with reason and interest in the image. Xiao Chi Song Yang Wanli
The spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle,
The shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft.
Xiao-he just showed his sharp horns.
Dragonflies have stood on his head long ago.
Analysis
Yang Wanli (1127—126), whose name is Ting Xiu. His poems are full of vivid artistic conception and life.
This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so fine, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic and picturesque, showing the beautiful early summer scenery, which is natural, simple and touching.
Explanation: Yang Wanli (1127—126), born in Jishui (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, they are called "the four great masters of the Southern Song Dynasty".
Note:
① Spring eye: the outlet of spring water.
② cherish: cherish.
③ Sunny and soft: Soft scenery in sunny days.
④ Xiao He: refers to the tender lotus leaf just emerging from the water.
⑤ sharp corner: the tip of the tender lotus leaf that has not been unfolded.
Today's translation: The spring eye lovingly lets the spring water flow out quietly, and the shade reflected on the water likes the softness of the sunny scenery. As soon as the sharp corner of the fresh lotus leaf emerged from the water, dragonflies had landed on it.
Reading aloud:
① Analysis of content: The poet vividly described the quiet and vibrant scene of the small lotus pond in early summer with fresh and lively language, showing the poet's sincere love for natural scenery. Seeing Lin Zifang (Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli off in Jingci Temple, after all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that of the four o'clock in June. Lotus leaf in the next day is not to be green, the lotus is particularly bright red in the sun.
It's June in the West Lake after all, and the scenery at this time is really different from the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The green lotus leaves are boundless, extending all the way to the distant place where the water meets the sky. Under the sunlight, the lotus is particularly bright and red.
(1) Dawn: The sun has just risen. (2) Jingci Temple: a famous Buddhist temple near the West Lake in Hangzhou. (3) Lin Zifang: the author's friend. (4) after all: in the end. (5) Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (6) different: different. (7) connecting with the sky: connecting with the sky. (8) Infinite aquamarine: endless aquamarine. The best answer
One of the drunken books in Wanghu Building
Su Shi
Dark clouds turned over the ink and failed to cover the mountain,
White rain jumped into the boat.
the tornado comes and blows away, and
the water under Wanghu Lake is like the sky.
[ Notes]
1. Wanghu Building: It is near the West Lake in Hangzhou.
2. Ink turning: Black clouds like ink turn over in the sky. Cover: to cover up, cover up.
3. Bouncing beads: describes raindrops jumping like pearls in a boat.
4. tornado: the wind rolls up from the ground. Mountain trip
Du Mu
Cold Mountain is far away and the stone path is oblique,
There are people in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple grove late,
Frost leaves are red in February flowers.
The meaning of birth refers to lingering.
The meaning of night is the night scene. Here, it refers to the night scene of Fenglin.
Red means better than the red flowers in February. If it is red, it is like the red flowers in February.
It is more appropriate to use red to explain the degree of red frost leaves. Sleeping at night
frosty night, Jiangfeng fishing and fire are worried about sleeping.
At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship.
Explanation of Poetry
The moon has set, crows crow from time to time, and the night seems to be filled with frost all over the sky. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river, I feel sad and unable to sleep. In the middle of the night, the cold bell of Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou floated to the passenger ship.
Explanation of words
Jiangfeng: a maple tree by the river.
gusu: another name for Suzhou.
Appreciation of Poems
The poet's thinking is meticulous. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and remote artistic conception is constructed with the most poetic language: fishing on the banks of the river in autumn night, and the passengers are trapped in the quiet night. The selection of all the scenery is unique: one is static and one is moving, one is bright and one is dark, and the collocation of scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending. * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for future generations.
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