I. Appreciation of Poetry (4 points)
Read the following poem and answer the questions as required.
Lonely goose (Du Fu)
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. Whoever pities a shadow loses a million clouds.
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
1. What kind of image is this song about? (2 points)
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2. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete 3-6 questions. (*** 12)
The sage Gexi is extremely helpful and worried about future generations, but he also talks about the Six Classics. He is still the father and ancestor of this wealthy family, and he is worried about the accumulation of his industrial wealth. His descendants may forget the loss, but they are trapped in poverty and cannot be self-sufficient. Instead, they remember what they have at home, so that they can keep the accumulation of their industrial treasures and not fall into poverty. Therefore, the Six Classics are also kept in mind; The truth of the Six Classics is in my heart, and the real products of Jude's industrial library, all kinds of colors, exist in his home; The number of proper names is only the number of people who remember their books. Scholars all over the world don't know that the way to seek the Six Classics is in my heart, but they just look for it between influence and the end of literature and meaning, but they think it is the Six Classics. He is a descendant of a rich family. He doesn't care about enjoying the real product of his industrial treasure, but he forgets and loses it every day. As for beggars, he refers to his records. Yue: "The accumulated industry is also!" Why is it different?
Oh! The study of the Six Classics is unknown to the world and will not be achieved overnight. Utilitarianism, worship of heresy, that is to say, it is chaotic; Learning exegesis, reciting biographies, not indulging in superficial knowledge and opinions, in order to discredit the eyes and ears of the world and insult the classics; Abolishing obscene words, arguing sophistry, betraying the country and stealing, and monopolizing the world are the classics of thieves. If it is, it is abandoned by its so-called memory separation. Isn't it best to know why it is to honor the scriptures?
Wolong Xigang Yuecheng Old Jishan Academy has been abandoned for a long time. The county magistrate, Weinan Nanjun, prospered and took charge of the people, lamenting that the evening school was fragmented and would be promoted by sages, so Yin Shan ordered Wu Junying to expand the academy and continue it; It is also the Jingting Pavilion, saying: After normalization, Shu Ren Chang, Shu Ren Chang and Shu Ren are not guilty. Ge Cheng, please give me a word to compliment this toast. If you don't get your resignation, you will remember it. Oh! Scholars all over the world have to say what I said and ask what they think, and they also know that it is important to respect the scriptures.
3. The explanation of the following words is incorrect () (2 points)
A. So the Six Classics, I also remember: So, B. Father of Jude's Rich Family: Just as
C. Ye Si: This D means to insult the classics: tell.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) If it is, it will be torn and destroyed by its so-called memory. Wouldn't it be better to know why we should honor the scriptures?
(2) If you don't get your resignation, remember it.
5. The author puts forward his own views on how to treat classic books. What is this point of view? Please talk about how to inherit the classics according to your own understanding. (4 points)
Three, famous reading and modern reading (22 points)
(a) the famous reading (4 points)
6. Among the following explanations about famous works, () is incorrect (2 points).
A. British female novelist Charlotte? Bronte describes the tortuous life of a helpless female teacher who was born in a poor family in capitalist society where money is everything through the self-report of her orphaned daughter Jane Eyre.
B. Jonathan? Swift's most famous literary work is the fable Gulliver's Travels. With the help of Captain Gulliver, the author vividly described the strange experiences during his four voyages, implied reality through this fantasy trip, and revealed the British monarchy, judicial system, colonial policy and social fashion with great irony.
C Xiangzi is a character in Lao She's masterpiece Camel Xiangzi. This work describes the story of Xiangzi, a simple and strong rural man, who went to Beiping to make a living and start a business, bought a car three times and lost it three times, and finally fell into the bottom of his life. Xiangzi and the car are the basic clues of this novel, and the heroine closely related to Xiangzi is Tigress.
Lin Chong, jy, Lu, Flower Monk and Song Jiang are all heroes in the Water Margin.
7. Read the following text and complete the following questions. (2 points)
It was noisy, except for crows croaking outside. Everyone else gnashed their teeth and said in unison, "Heaven with bare mouth and hell with white tongue." Shen Zhi said, "What are you doing?" The crowd said, "The old crow barks for fear of having a tongue." Shen Zhi said, "Where can I get this?" The local people smiled and said, "There is a new crow's nest on the green poplar beside the corner. Only late every day. " They said, "Take the ladder there and tear down the bird's nest." There are several ways: "We will go." Shen Zhi was also riding a horse drunk. When they all went outside to look, there was an old crow's nest on the green poplar. They said, "Take down the ladder and your ears will be clean." Li Si said, "I'll go up with you. I don't want a ladder." Shen Zhi took a deep look, walked to the tree, took off his straight leg, put down his right hand, turned his body upside down, but pulled up his left hand, and took advantage of his waist strength to uproot Populus davidiana. When the bandits saw this, they all fell to the ground and shouted, "Master is not a mortal! It's a real arhat! How can I afford it without a few thousand pounds of strength! " Shen Zhi said, "It's tight. Tomorrow, I will watch our martial arts equipment. "
The above passage is from "",and the plot described in this passage is
(2) Read The True Meaning of Sunshine and complete the following questions. (18)
The true meaning of sunshine
On the first day of the Spring Festival, it was sunny. I moved a chair and sat under the osmanthus tree in front of my hometown. I feel particularly comfortable and calm in the mild sunshine. Sunlight leaked from the leaves in the crown of osmanthus fragrans, and the ground turned golden, leaking out the warm imagination like Qiu Guang. What a rich feeling besides warmth!
More than 20 years ago, my father transplanted wild osmanthus trees in the mountains to my door with a hoe. During the cycle of the sun and the moon, their trunks grew from thumb size to bowl mouth thickness. More than 20 years of sun and moon glory, more than 20 years of wind, frost, rain and snow have made them deeply rooted and enchanting. In a foreign land, the osmanthus trees in front of my hometown have become the scenery in my life. When I think of them, my heart is full of affection from my parents. Every Spring Festival in the past twenty years, in order to be with my parents, I always go back to the countryside for no reason. Because of this, I don't even know what it's like to spend the Spring Festival in my own city.
Father stood under the lintel and looked into the distance. His sideburns are like snow, his hair is like frost, and his eyes are a little dull. Looking down his eyes, I saw the highest mountain in my hometown-Baiyangshan, which I have been familiar with for a long time. If there are clouds and fog around, the Aries Mountain you see in front of your house can only be looming and confusing. Baiyangshan in front of us is so crystal clear, and white rocks are scattered on the mountain like sheep, which can even be counted clearly. The idyllic atmosphere in Shan Ye makes people think about life. I sit in the sun, sitting in my hometown full of pastoral flavor. The fingers of sunshine are quietly stuck in my hair, stroking my face and hands touching the sun and the moon. The water in the ditch carries the passion of spring, singing the songs of sunshine and flowing around me. I closed my eyes, and a sweet-scented osmanthus leaf fell between the pages spread out in my hand. Black and white green leaves sparkle in the sun. There are firecrackers everywhere in the low eyes, and the festive red in the sun sets off the atmosphere of the New Year.
Father came into the room to greet his mother. Last year, because of an accident, my mother broke her femur and had to have a bone replacement operation. My mother is in the throes of illness. Children who are far apart occasionally go back to visit and try their best financially. Just stay for a day or two. In the end, only the white-haired father stayed in the hospital. He stayed by the bed day and night, taking good care of his sick mother. As the saying goes, young couples always come together. At this time, the father's action is the best interpretation of this sentence.
After a while, my father helped my mother out of the house with a cane. I moved a chair and put it away to help her sit down. Father said, it would be nice to have sunshine. Your mother can get some sunshine, which is good for her recovery. I looked at my father. Although his eyes are dull, he still hugs his family and radiates the light of love. He brought a chair and sat next to his mother. In the sun, among the osmanthus trees, his father's mother's affection has flowed all his life, and the emotion that cannot be resolved is like the fragrance of osmanthus trees when autumn comes.
What is the true meaning of sunshine? Sitting next to mom and dad, bathed in sunshine, I thought about such a problem. I know that sunshine is selfless and fearless at any time. Wherever it goes, it always drives away darkness and obstacles, narrows the distant distance and makes the vague things clear. It can make people who are confused and frustrated in life look at life in various ways and feel reluctant. It can also revive a cold heart, ignite fireworks-like desires and see a bright future through the gloomy present. Family, like warm sunshine, can make flowers bloom, life is bright and the days are mellow.
8. What does the title "The True Meaning of Sunshine" mean? (4 points)
9. What description does the first paragraph at the beginning of the article belong to? What's the role? (4 points)
10. Try to understand the meaning of some words in the text. (4 points)
(1) The sunlight leaked from the leaves in the crown of osmanthus fragrans, and the ground turned golden, which leaked the warm imagination like Qiu Guang. What a rich feeling besides warmth! (2 points)
(2) Every Spring Festival in the past twenty years, I always went back to the countryside for no reason in order to be with my parents. Because of this, I don't even know what it's like to spend the Spring Festival in my own city. (2 points)
Please briefly appreciate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph. (2 points)
12. What do you think after reading this article? (4 points)
Four, language use (12 points)
Mother is one of the most important people in our life. Mother raised us through hard work and gave us an unforgettable childhood. The shadow of mother in our childhood memory affects our life. On the eve of Mother's Day, a middle school in Chengdu decided to organize a poetry recital to thank our mother and arouse our feelings for her. As the main person in charge of this activity, I invite you to participate in the following activities:
Activity 1: Singing Mom.
13. Please choose three famous poems and sentences related to your mother and a song about your mother to participate in the recitation. (4 points)
Activity 2: Little Master
14. Organize these three poems into a group of programs. Please write opening remarks and string words for your host.
Activity 3: Mother's Day greetings
15. Xiaoming and Xiaohong discuss how to celebrate Mother's Day for their mother. Xiaoming thinks he is nervous about his studies. On that day, he can just call his mother or send a message without quarreling with her at most. Xiaohong thinks she should go home and stay with her parents. She will try her best to prepare a gift for her mother, then help her do housework and cook a meal for her mother so that her parents can have a warm day together. Please design how to celebrate Mother's Day according to your actual situation.