Find poetic titles and eyes;
Good at quoting allusions;
Understand the use of rhetoric;
To deepen the understanding of artistic conception;
The above four points are explained as follows:
Poetic eyes
Taste the vivid "poetic eyes" or "unforgettable eyes", such as Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream", "A shower last night, a deep sleep is not necessary. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. " The whole word "poetic eye" is "green, fat, red and thin", which is very expressive. Its expressive force is embodied in its vividness and appropriateness. For example, writing leaves with the word "fat" not only means more and more, but also can be associated with moist and bright shapes, which is very accurate and concise; This is also reflected in emotional notes. For example, writing flowers with the word "thin" is not only small, but also can feel pity and express sentimental artistic conception with the whole word.
allusion
To explore the wonderful use of classical sentences in ancient poetry, allusions are often quoted, and poems are used to attract people's association with rich connotations. To appreciate ancient poetry, we must understand the source and significance of allusions and poems, and explore the wonderful use of allusions and poems in ancient poetry. For example, in Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow", "After ten miles in the spring breeze, the wheat is green". In other words, Du Mu's poem "Spring Breeze Yangzhou Road Shili" was used. Its application here makes the former prosperity of Yangzhou city in sharp contrast with the present depression, which hurts the memory of the past. Exploring the wonderful use of standardized sentences is the basis of accurately understanding ancient poetry.
Rhetorical device
Appreciating the expressive effect of rhetorical devices, in ancient poetry, due to the need of images and lyricism, various artistic techniques are often used to express it, among which the most important ones are metaphor, arousal, personification, exaggeration, duality, repetition and setting off. If we master the expressive effect of these devices, we can better understand the image of this poem and the author's feelings. How about "Singing Willow"? "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of green silk tapestries hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. " The author abandons the simple and intuitive description method, breaks the traditional thinking of praising things and expressing ambitions, and creates a novel image with unique romantic color for us with strange imagination and clever metaphor.
deepen one's understanding
Understanding the artistic conception of ancient poetry is the artistic realm of the work and the harmonious unity of the author's thoughts, feelings and life prospects. Understanding the artistic conception of ancient poetry is the highest state of appreciation, which can make the appreciator enjoy beauty, cultivate emotion and purify the soul, thus actively and consciously creating and broadening the artistic realm of ancient poetry. Understanding artistic conception should pay attention to comparison, innovation and association. For example, Lu You's "Buzuwang" and Fan Chengda's "first frost Small Horn Plum" are all based on imaginary writing, taking plum as a metaphor to express people's feelings, but their artistic conception is different. From the environmental point of view, Lu Ci chose the stormy dusk, which highlighted the bitterness of the environment and laid the "lonely" image of plum blossom. The mode words choose a moonlit environment after snow for plum blossom, which sets off the lonely image of plum blossom. Judging from the author's emotional sustenance, Lu Ci, after writing the lonely image of plum blossom, deepened the subjective spirit of plum blossom, which was not invited to spoil, flattering, bearing the wind and rain alone and bearing the fox's sorrow alone with two meanings of "loneliness" and "as always".