1, classified by content:
It can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (epics), object-chanting poems, mourning poems and allegorical poems.
2. Classification by subject:
(1) miss ancient poetry: generally, I miss ancient people and things.
(2) Poems about things: The characteristics of poems about things: take something as the object of description in content, grasp some characteristics of it and describe it intentionally. Ideologically, it is often to express one's wishes. From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character. Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.
(3) Landscape pastoral poetry.
Cao Cao created landscape poetry, and Tao Yuanming created pastoral poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the school of landscape pastoral poetry represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran appeared. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language.
(4) War poems.
Poems about frontier fortress and war have existed since the pre-Qin period and developed into the Tang Dynasty. Because wars are still frequent, rulers attach more importance to martial arts than literature, and it is easier for scholars to win reputation by inviting frontier courts than by passing imperial examinations. In addition, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, frontier poems with magnificent feelings were greatly developed, forming a new school of poetry, with representatives such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.
(5) Travel poems and in my heart forever's poems.
The ancient people's long-term exile, long-term wandering, or long-term guarding the border will always cause strong homesickness and homesickness, so there are many such poems. They either write about their nostalgia for a trip, or their thoughts about their relatives and friends, or their homesickness, or their thoughts about being pregnant in the boudoir. In writing, I feel hurt by touching the scene, feeling in time, expressing my feelings with things, expressing my feelings because of dreams, or expressing my feelings with wonderful metaphors.
(6) Farewell poems.
In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine farewell parties, fold willows to send them away, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become an eternal theme of ancient literati. Because everyone's situation is different, the specific content and ideological tendency written in farewell poems are often different. Some express their feelings of parting directly, some express their feelings by spitting out the anger in their chests or expressing their wishes, some focus on the pain of parting without hating, some focus on persuasion, encouragement and comfort, and some have both.
To sum up, it can be divided into nine categories: 1 satire 2 love 3 philosophy 4 farewell 5 scenery 6 ambition 7 imagination 8 story 9 thoughts.
3. Classification by subject:
Modern poetry: quatrains: four sentences 1, two sentences, four sentences, the last word rhymes, five words in a sentence are called five words, and seven words are called seven words.
Rhyme: 8 sentences, 4 with 2, 4, 6 and 8 sentences, the last word rhymes, one sentence with five words is called five laws, and seven words are called seven laws.
(antithesis of couplets and necklaces)
Words: aliases: long and short sentences, poems and songs.
Composition: Inscription name and title
Classification: Xiao Ling (below 58 words), Chinese words (59-90 words) and long words (above 9 1 word).
Style: graceful and unrestrained.
Music: Composition: Gongdiao, Qupai, title.
4. By country:
Domestic Poetry and Foreign Poetry
5. Classification by form:
Metric poems, free poems, prose poems, folk songs, etc. (This is uncertain)