Xiang Yu
Rise from the mountain and be angry with the world,
Bad times never die.
I can't help it if I don't die,
I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
This is a desperate word issued by Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, on the eve of a deadly war. This poem is full of unparalleled heroism and affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs that it is insignificant. It is a miracle that just four sentences show such rich content and complicated feelings.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang sent troops to attack the State of Qin. Because of his brilliant military exploits, unparalleled courage and outstanding talent, he actually became a leader against Qin Qunxiong and played an important role in overthrowing the rule of Qin Dynasty. However, after the death of Qin, Liu Bang, the leader of another anti-Qin force as an ally of Xiang Yu, launched a cruel war with Xiang Yu in order to rule the whole country. He ended in Xiang Yu's failure. When writing this poem, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Gaixia (now the north bank of Nantuo River in Lingbi County, Anhui Province), and all the food was saved. He knew that failure was a foregone conclusion. After writing a poem, he led the troops to break through. Although he killed many enemy troops, he finally committed suicide in Wujiang (now northeast of Anhui county) because of his thin strength. The first sentence of this poem shows the reader an unparalleled heroic image. In ancient China, "Qi" not only came from human innate talent, but also depended on acquired cultivation. People's morality, ability, demeanor and so on all depend on "qi". The so-called "furious" means that he has surpassed anyone in these aspects. Although this is a kind of? Its general description, but the word "Lashan" gives readers a concrete and vivid feeling, so in this sentence, he vividly shows his omnipotent spirit through the combination of reality and reality.
However, the second sentence, the third sentence, the earth hero suddenly became? It's pale and powerless. Because of the bad weather, Gui, the famous horse he rode, could not move forward, which made him fall into the desperate situation of failure and could not extricate himself, so he had to be called "helpless". It is worth noting here: Why does raccoon's "immortality" have such serious consequences? I'm afraid I can only answer this question like this: the most important reason for his remarkable achievements is this famous horse; With its cooperation, he can be invincible. In other words, he almost conquered the world by himself, so his main comrade-in-arms is Zhu An. As for the others, they played little role in his career, and their harmony did not play much role in his success or failure. It was enough for him to pay attention to Zhuan. This means that his strength makes it meaningless for anyone to help him, and no one deserves to be his main comrade-in-arms. What a proud man! It can be said that I am the only one in the world! But, no matter how brave and invincible, chinese odyssey. Once the weather is unfavorable, he has no choice but to perish. In front of the mysterious "heaven", how small people are; Even the greatest hero in the world can't stand the slight blow of "Heaven"
Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable and his career would vanish, but he didn't miss, regret or even sigh. The only thing he worries about is the future of a beautiful woman, who he loves and often travels with him in the East and the West. There is no doubt that after his death, Yu's fate will be very tragic. So, the sharp and unbearable pain gnawed at his heart deeply, and he sang the last sentence of this song with infinite sadness: "What if you are afraid of danger?" Translated into vernacular, it means: "Yu, Yu, what shall I do with you?" How deep and unforgettable love is contained in this short sentence!
Yes, compared with the eternal nature, individual people are indeed extremely fragile. Even heroes are just like a big wave in endless history, which is fleeting and regrettable. But love is eternal. It has always been one of the powerful spiritual pillars for human beings to make themselves full of vitality and purity. Even a demon who kills without blinking an eye will inevitably crawl in front of love, which makes people rejoice and admire. Although the length of Gaixia Song is not long, it profoundly shows these two aspects of life. For thousands of years, it has touched the hearts of countless readers; This is probably its charm!
Information 1:
Concubine (? -202 BC) A native of the late Qin Dynasty, who was known in history, once claimed to be surnamed Yu, now a native of Yanji Township, Shuyang County. In this township, there is Yujigou, which is named after people. There are Rouge Well, Wang Ba Bridge, Jiulongkou, Dianjiangtai, Xiangzhai and other historical sites beside the ditch.
Yu Ji loves Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, and often goes out with Xiang Yu. In the late period of the Chu-Han dispute, Xiang Yu tended to lose. In 202 BC, it was besieged by the Han army (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province), and the food was serenaded. Embattled at night, heartbroken. Facing Yu Ji, he drank wine and sighed in the camp: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry and you will not die." The lyrics are desolate and tragic, with tender feelings, which is called "Children's Song" in history. At this moment, this all-powerful figure also reveals the lament of being immersed in love and shortness of breath. Yu Ji, who accompanied him, drew his sword and danced sadly, and made peace with her with a song: "The Han soldiers have just arrived, and the four sides are singing; Your majesty's spirit is exhausted and he can't live with my concubine. " Singing suicide, in order to break Xiang Yu's affair, arouse Xiang Yu's fighting spirit and hope to break through successfully. Yu Ji is so honest and loyal to love that people still praise her. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, people in Yuji's hometown built the Yuji Temple in the west of yan ji zhen to offer sacrifices to this heroine. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, villagers Wu Jiuling and Ye Xianglin built a temple and a back hall for the temple. The temple looks magnificent, and a statue of Yuji is enshrined in the main hall, which shows the high respect of the people in my hometown for Yuji. Yuan Mei, a famous litterateur and poet in Qing Dynasty, was once the magistrate of Shuyang County. When I left office in 43 and revisited Shuyang, I went to Yanji Township to pay my respects to Yuji, wrote a poem "Visiting Yuji Temple through Yugou" and noted to myself: "It is said that people are also worried." Its poem cloud:
In order to owe Yu Ji a poem, he went back to Guling Temple bald.
There are scattered beauties in the three armies, but who are the six dead women?
Death becomes a god, the soul is still dancing, and the grass is wet.
There is a statue of Wu Zhui beside the seat, which is convenient for you to visit the king and ride a horse under the moon.
During the Republic of China, Yuji Temple was built. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, soldiers were destroyed by disrepair.
Shuyang people have a long history. For thousands of years, there have been many legends about concubines among the people in Shuyang. There is also a thrilling historical tragedy in Beijing Opera-Farewell My Concubine.
Yuji's tomb was in Lingbi County, Anhui Province, which was a corner of the battlefield at that time.
Message 2:
Yu Ji, a native of Wu County, Jiangsu Province at the end of Qin Dynasty, was a favorite of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, and was good at sword dancing. Yu Ji worshipped Xiang Yu's bravery and married Xiang Yu as his concubine. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he became the overlord and concubine of the place of Chu.
Xiang Yu and I are inseparable and have a good relationship.
After Qin's death, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang competed for the world. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was besieged by Liu Bang in Gaixia (now Lingbi, Anhui Province), and his soldiers ran out of food. At night, he was besieged on all sides, thinking that Chu had completely fallen. On his wine list,
Yu Ji sang the tragic Song of the Concubine to Yu Ji, dancing and singing the Song of the Concubine with tears in his eyes. As the song goes: "The Han soldiers are a little weak, singing in all directions, and the king is tired. How can concubines live! " Song, draw your sword and commit suicide.
Hepu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem in Young Beauty: "The resentment of Jiangdong is still there, and the fragrant soul is scattered and let the wind drift." Eight thousand sons belong to the Han Dynasty, which means a thin waist (referring to a concubine) does not bear your kindness. "
Farewell My Concubine is one of the most touching stories in the Warring States Period. Yu Ji was faithful to love. In order to let Xiang Yu escape as soon as possible, she drew her sword and committed suicide. Her feelings are earth-shattering! Its meaning, make the gods cry! The role of the author in painting
Dynamic turbine lines, exaggerated sleeves and orange with strong visual impact show Yuji's strong character. The overlord here uses the mask of Peking Opera overlord, which is familiar to everyone, in order not to steal the shape of Yu Ji.
Elephant, only overlord is hidden in concubine's dancing robe, and the fine beard straight line of overlord forms a dynamic and static contrast with concubine's turbine curve, which further sets off concubine's dynamic rotation when dancing sword.
The poem in the painting uses Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song": "The mountains are pulled out and the world is full of gas, so it is not appropriate to linger. Nothing can be done until you die. What can you do? "
Yu Ji's "Song of Harmony"
Han soldiers have a strategy,
The sound of Chu songs in all directions,
Your majesty's spirit is exhausted,
What a bitch!