Du Fu was a realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. Frustrated in the first half of my life, I witnessed the corruption and extravagance of officialdom, and experienced the Anshi rebellion in the second half. When he was displaced and poor, he still cared about the people. Therefore, most of his poems reflect the sufferings of the people, and he gave a lot of sympathy to the life of the people at the bottom at that time. For example, in "From Beijing to Fengxian, Singing in 500 Words", he wrote:
How to die in Zhumen wine and meat show
This is a year of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu is visiting his wife in Fengxian. What he saw there was that the rich people's meat was inedible and even stinky, while the common people starved to death. Du Fu was very sad when he saw this scene. It can be seen that the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion was not without internal causes.
"The hut was blown by the autumn wind" also wrote:
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains.
This poem was written six years after the An Shi Rebellion broke out. At this time, the people's lives were miserable, and Du Fu was also deeply disturbed by the war. In the face of the broken mountains and rivers, he wrote this poem out of pity, which shows the lofty ideological realm of caring for the country and the people.
In addition to Du Fu, there was also a poet and Yuan Qu writer who cared about people's sufferings in Yuan Dynasty. His name is Zhang. Perhaps many of my friends are not familiar with such a name, but everyone must have learned one of his poems, "Sheep on a hillside reminisce about the past".
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road.
Looking at the western capital, I hesitated. Sorrow during the Qin and Han Dynasties,
Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
A word? Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer? It tells the biggest and most realistic problem for thousands of years. No matter at any time, any dynasty, the people are the most bitter.
Zhang was born in a wealthy family and lived a luxurious life since childhood. Although he is a rich boy, he hasn't got into any bad habits. He loves reading, traveling and studying. After he became an official, he did his duty and worked for the people. Especially when he was in charge of Shaanxi, he often took out his own money to help the victims, went out to help the victims during the day and prayed to heaven at night, never slackening. It was during this period that he personally realized the difficulty of people's lives and wrote it down with emotion? Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer? Later, he died suddenly while in office, so he explained what it meant with his own life. Try your best to die? .