Implicit 1: the moonlight is cold, the night is deep, the sound of bamboo is raining and the water is gurgling, (1) creates a quiet and cold artistic conception, (1) shows the poet's melancholy (loneliness and sadness) (1).
Question 2: the method of comparison is dynamic and static; (2 points) "Spring Sound" contrasts the emptiness and coldness of the field, and "birdsong" and the silence of the night. ( 1)
Question 3: The poet can't sleep at night and looks up at the West Garden. Tilting to Dan reflects his "loneliness"; Scenes, describing the empty environment, set off the poet's "loneliness"; The last sentence directly expresses "loneliness". (If you answer one point correctly, you will get 1 point; Answer two points correctly and get 3 points; If you answer three points correctly, you get four points. )
Test analysis:
Question 1: This is a topic of artistic conception. The way to answer the topic of artistic conception is to describe the main images of poetry first, then summarize the characteristics of artistic conception, and finally point out the feelings expressed. The difficulty lies in the type of artistic conception and the poet's emotion. First of all, combining the title, annotation ① and the key word "loneliness" in the poem, it can be clear that the author expresses a kind of "loneliness and loneliness after being demoted". Looking at the artistic conception, the "Leng Yue", "Underwater Sound" and "Sparse Bamboo" in this couplet can realize a kind of "quietness" and "cold silence", which can organize the answers. The best answer mode should be: poetry description+this couplet borrows * *, depicts a picture of * * (artistic conception) place+season, and expresses the author's feelings. For example, the answer to this question can be expressed as: the moonlight is cold, the night is deep, the sound of bamboo is falling, and the sound of water is crisp. With the help of dew, Leng Yue, cold water and bamboo, our association paints a quiet and cold night picture of the West Garden, which answers the poet's loneliness and sadness.
Question 2: This is an artistic topic. The way to answer questions is to clarify the technique first, then explain it, and then explain the expression effect. Artistic techniques can be divided into three categories: one is rhetoric, which is generally dominated by single-sentence techniques; One is the technique of expression, which is mainly used for comparison, setting off, action, falsehood, intonation and so on. , mainly used to analyze an association; One is lyric, which is mainly used in the whole poem. This topic is the third part. Generally speaking, we should focus on the analysis of expression techniques (of course, not absolutely). From the "birdsong", we should immediately think of "cicada is quieter, Yin Gong Shan is quieter", which should be a comprehensive application of contrast and movement, and the effect is to highlight the silence at night.
Question 3: This is the topic of poetic lyricism. There are several lyric ways of poetry, such as "expressing one's mind directly", "expressing feelings by borrowing things", "expressing feelings by borrowing scenery" and "expressing feelings by borrowing history". This poem mainly uses "borrowing scenery to express feelings" and "expressing one's mind directly". Combined with specific poems, analyze what to borrow and express.