The cold light in the hotel stayed up all night,
What happened to the guest's heart?
Tonight, my hometown is full of thoughts.
Another year of frost temple in Ming dynasty.
Appreciation of Gao Shi's poems
The first sentence of the poem contains rich and memorable contents, pointing out that the author is still wandering around the world on New Year's Eve. As you can imagine, the poet looked at every household outside with bright lights and gathered together, but he stayed away from his family and lived in a guest house. In contrast, I feel moved by the scene, and even the light and heat in front of me have become "cold". The word "cold lamp" exaggerates the coldness of the hotel and the inner loneliness of the poet. On New Year's Eve, the cold light naturally makes it difficult to fall asleep. "Being awake alone" naturally reminds people of the scene of family reunion and happy birthday, which makes people sad. Therefore, this sentence seems to be written about the future and the present, but it buckles the poem from the opposite side everywhere, creating a lonely and cold artistic conception. The second sentence, "What happened to the guest's heart?" , is a transfer sentence, which makes thoughts and feelings clearer in the form of questions. It is also a turning sentence, which plays a transitional role in connecting the preceding with the following. "Guest" refers to itself, so it is called "guest" because it is among guests. What makes the poet "turn sad"?
At this time, the poet seems to be about to pour out his feelings at the moment. However, he abandoned himself and wrote from the other side of acacia: "I miss my hometown for thousands of miles tonight." "Hometown" refers to relatives in my hometown: "Thousands of miles" refers to myself thousands of miles away. That means that on this New Year's Eve, my relatives in my hometown must miss me thousands of miles away. In fact, this is also a manifestation of the "hometown of thousands of miles". "Tomorrow is another year in first frost" and "Tonight" is New Year's Eve, so tomorrow is another year, and the old year will be "missed" again.
In the new year, this endless yearning will add new white hair to the frost temples. Shen Deqian said, "It is more meaningful to be a relative in my hometown and think of strangers thousands of miles away." . The reason why Tang poetry is more meaningful is that the poet skillfully uses "antithesis" to express his more tortuous and profound feelings. These three or four sentences are answers to one or two sentences, indicating that the reasons for "sleeping alone" and "turning to sorrow" are homesickness, and the second is that it is futile to hurt the boss and the years are ruthless.
Hu Yinglin thought the quatrains should be used to the end. For example, Gundam's hometown is a thousand miles away tonight, and the Ming Dynasty is another year. Add a word can't "("poetry, internal "volume 6). The so-called "exhaustion of meaning" refers to poetic integrity; The so-called "not allowed to add a word" is to refine the language. "Tonight, a thousand miles away, another year tomorrow." It was through New Year's Eve that the two sides thought for a long time, deeply and painstakingly. Therefore, in terms of its high generalization and refinement, it can be said that it has received the artistic effect of "exhausting meaning" and "adding a word".
Gao Shishu is a famous frontier poet, and his poetic style is bold and bold, but this poem "Night Work" is simple and natural. There are no uncommon words and flowery words in the whole poem, no scenery beyond the Great Wall and wonders of other cities. This is a simple spoken language to express the common feelings of New Year's Eve. However, the true feelings of wanderers in different places are vividly written and touching.
Finishing: zhl20 1702