Talk about style. There are fresh, dignified, joyful, sad, positive, lonely and countless. But there is a purpose, that is, the writing must be beautiful and the article must be smooth. The shape is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. There must be a finishing touch at the end, highlighting the theme and reflecting the idea of this article.
In fact, life is like wine, and articles are like tea. A successful good article is a good article as long as it can attract readers' attention. Although prose has its own unique laws and categories, who is not moved by it as long as it is written from the heart? The same is true of awkward sentences in ancient poetry.
What is prose? Prose is the soul writing on paper!
How to write prose
A, feel life, feel happiness
-Prose writing should have rich feelings.
"Parents' love" is also an enduring writing motif. The reason why Zhu Ziqing's "The Back" became a classic about family affection is that the author expressed his long-standing feelings for his father's love through ordinary communication between father and son, which was touching. Lev tolstoy said: "The feelings experienced by the author infected the audience and the audience, which is art." A look, a greeting, a gift and an ornament in life all contain their own unique meanings. If you feel it with your heart, your heart will guide your actions.
How can I enrich my feelings?
(1) Stimulate interest in things around you, pay attention to observation and feel with your heart. Observation can enrich your feelings. Life is dull, even boring, but if you can observe and feel it carefully, you will find that the colorful world was born in this dullness. Keeping a diary can capture the waves in daily life, make the mind sensitive and the emotions delicate.
(2) Awaken compassion. Because sympathy is the heavy hammer of heart tremor, sympathy is a kind of nature and the starting point of all people's feelings. It is not only aimed at the weak, but also the concern and pity for good things in essence. Shelley once helped a blind man. When a blind man begged, he said, "I have been blind since I was a child, and my life is very hard." As a result, I got very little. Shelley changed it for him. "Spring has come, but I can't see it." The giver is like a cloud. Because Shelley put himself in the other's shoes and imagined how painful it would be if he couldn't see with his eyes, it was a feeling, and Shelley inspired people's sympathy with his own feelings. Students, when you donate money for Project Hope, do you feel that helping others is a kind of happiness? Savor life carefully, and the ripples in your heart will ripple. The long river of life can be without wind, waves and roar, but it can't be without tiny ripples. Let them jump in the river of your life forever, feel life and feel happiness, which is the premise of conceiving prose.
B, who is dancing with color training?
-the internal clues of prose writing
How similar prose writing is to the formation of rainbow. When the emotional sunshine is high and strong, or sincere words are lingering, or warm and bright, or gloomy and tactful, they will be reflected and refracted in the water drops of life. If you cut in at the right angle, you will be able to write a composition as beautiful as a rainbow. Of course, the water drops in life refer to people, things, things and scenery that can reflect thoughts and feelings, otherwise it can only be a pale and powerless article like Bai Hong. An excellent prose is emotional, and this kind of emotional sunshine-lyricism can be said to be the internal clue of prose. Without this feeling of sunshine, no matter how many and big the water droplets in life are, they can only be water droplets.
Emotional sunshine refers to sincere, natural and rich feelings. Prose writer Lin Fei said: "Prose creation is a literary style that pays attention to expressing inner experience and expressing emotions …" True feelings are the soul of prose. Zhao said: "Everyone has an emotional string in his heart, which will be touched by moving scenes in life from time to time. You can truly and vividly record the vibration of your inner strings in your own language, which will be a successful essay. Ba Jin's Random Thoughts is an excellent essay full of infinite vitality, which is reflected by the author's true feelings flowing from his heart. Look at the excellent works in the students' selections, whether it's Golden Prairie, Blessing, A Photo of Zhang Zhengui, not to mention Red Maple and Past Flowers, all of them are saturated with deep emotions. It is enough to show that any essay must have an internal emotional clue. Of course, we must achieve the unity of internal clues and external clues. External clues are writing clues (passage of time or space, plot development, etc. ), restricted by internal clues, always tightly buckle internal clues. For example, in the exercise "Mom and Dad", the young author conceived the article with his own growth experience as the external clue and his admiration and love for his parents as the internal clue, which is a narrative prose with sincere feelings.
Students, use your true feelings to penetrate flowers and trees, insects, fish, birds and animals, people and things, choose the right angle and express your true feelings in the right language, then you can "dance in the air with colorful exercises in your hands."
All roads lead to Rome.
-Writing papers should be flexible in form.
Prose creation is also like playing football, and its form is free and flexible. As the famous writer Ling Ke said, "Prose is the freest, liveliest and most unrestrained of all literary styles. It can be a dagger and javelin, an exquisite world genre painting, or a serenade that gives people pleasure and rest. It can cheer, sing praises, shout, attack, ramble, pour out, sing softly, laugh and curse, and explain with witty remarks. It can be an exciting scenery, or it can flow quietly like a river in the moonlight. In the garden of prose, it is most suitable for the phenomenon of letting a hundred flowers blossom. "
But no matter what kind of structure or expression is adopted, its purpose is clear, that is, the article should be "clear-cut" and "more emotional" and like a window. "Through it, people can see farther and higher, see more things, and trigger deeper thinking and reverie." Prose can be expressed in narrative, descriptive, lyrical, argumentative and explanatory texts, and an article can focus on any one or two of them. For example, the Wisteria Waterfall in Zong Pu is a model of comprehensive utilization.
The structure, genre and theme of prose are also flexible and diverse. For example, Lu Xun's Mr. Fujino, Ba Jin's We Meet Commander Peng and Bing Xin's Little Orange Lantern all adopt a coherent narrative structure that changes with time and place; For example, Wei Wei's Who's the Loveliest Man, Qin Mu's Lyric on the Country Altar and Liu's Lamp are all combined structures with a red line strung by pearls of life, but they all express the main idea well. In the new period, people call it "the spring of prose art", and prose breaks through the creative mode of "matter-emotion-reason". In recent years, prose is a stream-of-consciousness structure influenced by "stream-of-consciousness" novels. That is, "free association" and "lyric monologue" caused by objective things or situations. For example, in the rain, I saw dandelions, Tokyo Nighttalk, Zhao's Soul of Poetry and so on. The "Youth Monologue" initiated by Cao Minghua is especially popular with young students. As far as the subject matter is concerned, it is the true revelation of one's own life experience, such as the selection of songs "The Beauty of Red Brown" and "The Coming of Youth". The author explores the multipolarization of self, including the joy of life, the expression of temperament, the epiphany of life and the deduction of philosophy. This essay style, as Huang Yufeng, a special-grade teacher, said: "The characteristics and writing of essays lie in the word" Sui ". Put a pen on a whim and stop there. Whether there is a theme or not, whether the structure is complete or not, whether the language is accurate or not, let your inner feelings flow freely ... ",can you say" There are laws to make, but not to write? " Friends, gather full of passion in the details of life and describe the sadness and suffering of life in a sincere tone. Absorb the essence of predecessors' creation, create your own unique writing ideas, and show your talents and spirit like a star, then you will be able to write articles that touch yourself and readers, and firmly believe that all roads lead to Rome.
Characteristics and Writing of Prose
Prose is a common literary genre. Because of its wide range of materials, swaying posture and rich artistic expressions, it is like a colorful landscape painting, which makes people intoxicated and loved. So how do we write prose? Writing prose should firmly grasp its five characteristics:
First, the time span is large.
Prose is not limited by time and can cover ancient times, the future and today. For example, Qin Mu's prose "Land" is full of vitality from today's land, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, fled in panic, holding soil in his hand, thanking the land for being a gift from God. Another example is Yang Shuo's essay "Litchi Honey". When I was a child, I was stung by a bee peak in a tree. Now I visit a bee farm. The time span is very long, but it closely revolves around the theme that the author wants to express, without making people feel the slightest scattered. Lenovo is extremely rich, free and easy in writing and infectious.
When writing prose, we can expand the time span, enrich some related events, insert multiple sets of shots and increase the content and color of prose according to this feature of prose, so as to make the article colorful and knowledgeable.
Second, the spatial transformation is wide.
Prose is not limited by time or space, and it can be contained in the vastness of the country and space universe. For example, Lu Xun's reminiscence prose "Mr. Fujino" spans from China to Japan, from Tokyo to Sendai, from Sendai to Beijing, and then to Xiamen. The spatial span is large, and the number of spatial transformations is dizzying, but it is clear and rich in details. Put complex people and things in every space, some are colored at will, some are painted with ink, patchwork and colorful. Pay attention to this feature when writing prose, and you won't make the mistake of being thin and poor.
Third, there are many incidents involved.
Writing prose is mostly inseparable from events, especially narratives. Events are the "hardware" of prose. Many good articles have a central event and some other events related to it. For example, Yuan Ying wrote in his essay "Bamboo in Jinggangshan" that the bamboo in Jinggangshan was used as a weapon to kill the enemy, as a bamboo tube for porridge, and as a pole for the Red Army to carry the China Revolution from Jinggangshan to Yan 'an and Beijing. After the founding of New China, bamboo has been used in socialist construction ... There are so many incidents that people are overwhelmed.
Fourth, the expression is lively.
Prose often uses narrative, explanation, lyricism, discussion, description and other expressions. Mao Dun's famous poem Praise of Poplar uses a variety of expressions. For example, at the beginning of the article, he described and described the appearance of the loess plateau seen by the car driving on the loess plateau, and pointed out the symbolic significance of poplar by lyric and discussion. The application of these methods effectively expresses the theme and makes the article magnificent and amazing. When writing prose, we should pay special attention to the comprehensive use of various expressions to make the article full of waves.
V. Cleverly connecting the full text
The selection of prose materials can be described as "a mess" by chapters. Even if the scattered ideas are broad and the packaging capacity is large, the prose will closely focus on the author's intention and will not be "deviant". Qin Mu said that the most important thing in writing prose is "ideological red line". It is to use a striking and profound idea to write through a lot of seemingly scattered materials. If these events are compared to "pearls", they can really be called "red thread piercing pearls".
The key is to express your true feelings and express your feelings through the scenery.
Prose, for example, refers to those styles that pay attention to directly expressing the author's feelings about life, paying attention to subjective expression and not paying attention to the rhyme of parallel prose. According to the traditional view, prose is an essay that is different from verse and parallel prose. It can also be said that all articles without rhythm and rhythm, such as biographies, memoirs, travel notes, fables, myths, notes, etc., can be included in the category of prose. This is prose in a broad sense. Prose in a narrow sense refers to short and pithy articles written in concise, beautiful and vivid literary language, describing people, events and scenes.
2. The main features of prose are:
A. The materials are extensive and diverse, and the associations are rich and ingenious, which is not limited by time, space and region.
B is short and pithy, with profound and concentrated thoughts, and expresses the essence of real life from what the author sees, hears, thinks and feels.
C. the structure is free and easy, and the forms are diverse and complicated; According to the needs of the content, it can be carefully cut, dispersed and closed.
D. the expression method is flexible and rich in change and development; It can integrate narration, description, lyricism and discussion, or it can combine narration with discussion, narrate the scene with things and touch the feelings from the scene; It does not require complete stories and complete characters, nor does it require showing the whole process of contradiction development.
E. The language is concise and harmonious, concise and beautiful, and the language of prose is the most stylish language. Authors can express their thoughts, experiences, hobbies and personalities in different styles of language.
3. The classification of prose
According to the different content and expression, prose can be divided into three categories: narrative, lyric and argumentative. Narrative prose expresses thoughts and feelings by describing events and characters; Lyric prose either expresses ambition with objects, expresses emotion with scenery, or expresses feelings directly, lamenting mountains and rivers, so as to arouse readers' love and hate; Argumentative prose shows the author's views, positions and attitudes by pointing out the right and wrong of people and things.
Harmony in late summer
Not all trees are sure to succeed, and not all roads have forks.
A breeze blew me from one intersection to another.
An old tree is like an old man. In their eyes, the world has no color, and those noises and complexities can no longer attract their attention. In their eyes, the sky has only some colors.
My life may be these unruly trees, growing wantonly, floating like clouds in pale yellow dust and warm sunshine.
No one will remember me. As a tree, there is no need to remember these things. The soil remembers all this. Everything a tree once carried, the soil carries, unless it dies, the soil will be its last smile.
No one knows how long a person's life is, and no one knows what a tree will grow into in the end. Maybe it won't turn into wood in the end, maybe it will only leave a remnant leaf in the end. But please remember the annual rings, the years engraved, every moment of growth, our helplessness and silence.
I don't mean getting old, but life fades away one by one. When I was a child, in order to eat the fruit on the tree, I always climbed to the top of the tree before it matured. I can't wait to pick the green fruit and taste the faint bitterness with me. When I think of these wonderful little happiness in my childhood, I will feel a little sad. These fruit trees that once brought me warmth and coveted have already been cut down and burned to ashes. Thinking of my own years, I ran aground like that, and one day my life will disappear like a tree. After many years, will we still eat those green fruits as we did when we were children, and will we laugh alone when we think of those innocent years? As time goes by, we grow old like fireworks.
We can't control the growth of trees, nor can we know the length of life.
But we can't let the mind be barren. When I am lonely, I sit under the tree and feel the tree's jumping growth and freedom of life, and feel the tree's happiness and sadness. "In the past, the willow tree moved, and Yi Yi Hannan. It looks like it will fall off today, and Jiangtan is very sad. If the tree is still like this, why are people inferior? " From green leaves to leaves, the ups and downs of life, how can a tree's life not be a person's life? We grow up like a tree, and eventually we will fall down like a tree and lie on the ground. Life is a process of drifting away. Sunglow and sunset just turn around.
Under the tree, it is very quiet. The ground looks bigger than the sky. Heart, but farther than the sky. People always want to catch up with the growth of a tree with their whole life's vitality and catch up with it with their whole life's efforts. There are very few people who can last. The sunshine that was once full of hands has become a single book day by day. We gradually understand a tree in time, but we can't understand ourselves. People who can really get out of their own limitations can hardly get out of their own destiny.
We only hope that our life can be like the sunshine by the water, with warm ripples; Can be like a tree, blocking some cold winds; Like fireflies at night, they can light the way forward. ...