Li shangyin
The purple fairy is a treasure lamp, and the cloud slurry has not been drunk into ice.
How to have a bright night in a snowy month, but also on the twelfth floor of Yaotai?
This poem is "untitled", that is, it does not have the meaning of a famous article, and it is mostly a moral work. This poem is similar to the ancient fairy poems, that is, through the description of fairyland, it shows a complex and vague emotion, which often gives people an elusive feeling.
Ancient alchemists or Taoists believed that people could become immortals by practicing various alchemy, or by being lucky enough to meet the enlightenment of their teachers. "Yin Tian Zi Shen Jie" said: "In people, they are called immortals, in the sky, on the ground and in the water, they are called immortals." Therefore, the immortals we know, "or go into the clouds and fly without wings;" Or ride a dragon and a cloud to build a day order; Or turn into birds and beasts and swim in the clouds; Or sneak in rivers and seas and soar in famous mountains; Or eat vitality, or eat grass; Or go in and out of the world and people don't know, or hide and not see. " (Biography of Immortal Peng Zu) Therefore, the Qionglou Yuyu, where immortals live, and the extraordinary beauty, that is, the legendary fairyland, have become the object of the poet's efforts. This poem expresses an unattainable pursuit by describing immortals, fairy deeds and fairyland.
The first sentence of the poem is about immortals: Zifu immortals have treasure lamps. Judging from the following text, Zifu's fairy should refer to a female fairy. Purple mansion refers to the place where immortals live. Yu Xin's Taoist stepping on empty words: "Five fragrant purple, a thousand lights shine on Chicheng." It describes the fragrance and splendor of the place where immortals live. The purple palace is also called the purple palace. "Nerve" said: "There is a purple palace on Qingqiu Mountain, where innocent fairies swim." The second sentence of the poem is about immortals: it means that when I met immortals and wanted to drink, the cloud slurry suddenly turned into ice. Unfortunately, not every fetus is close enough to it. The third and fourth sentences of the poem describe the difficulty of crossing the border between man and fairyland. On this night when the snow and the moon are intertwined, what's more, the fairy's twelve-story Yao platform is high above. It deepened the loss of "not drinking". Yaotai, a terrace built by Meiyu, also refers to the place where immortals live. The Collection of Notes states: "There are twelve Yao Terraces beside Kunlun Mountain, each with 1000 steps, all based on five-color jade."
The artistic conception of this Untitled Poem is quite similar to that of Ruan Ji's nineteen Poems of Yong Huai. His poem said: "There are beautiful women in the west, and the sky is as white as the sun. ..... floating in a trance, expecting to be by my side. If you don't pay your wishes, you will be sad. " However, the object of description is beauty first, followed by Shu Xian. Their identities are different, but their attitudes and qualities are the same, and the impact on the poet's mind is even more the same, but Li Shangyin pays more attention to the potential psychological feelings.
Regarding the artistic features of this poem and its creation background, the author of Li Shangyin's Poems once had such an analysis: "This artistic conception is illusory and confusing, which may be triggered by a specific event, but when it is combined with other events to form a typical artistic realm, its significance is not limited to a specific event. If we want to explore why Yishan has such a work, his lifelong pursuit and disappointment in politics and love is the basis of his life and the actual feeling he gives readers, that is, the feeling of resentment and persistent pursuit mentioned above. " This analysis conforms to the laws and characteristics of artistic creation.