Shenzhen 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates
Chinese examination paper
Note: 1. Before answering the question, please write your name, candidate number, examination room, examination room and seat number on the answer sheet with the prescribed pen, and affix the bar code.
2. The whole volume consists of four major topics, with a total of ***4 pages. Examination time 100 minute, full mark 100 minute.
3. Candidates must answer according to the regulations on the answer sheet; Any answer on the test paper or draft paper will be invalid. The answer sheet must be kept clean and cannot be folded.
4. The multiple-choice question in this volume is 1-4. After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question in the answer area with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. Non-multiple-choice questions 5- 18. The answers must be written in the non-multiple-choice answer area of the answer sheet with a prescribed pen according to the answer number, and the composition should be written in the composition box in the non-multiple-choice area.
After the exam, please return the test paper and the answer sheet together.
1. This big question is ***4 small questions, *** 12 points.
1. Please choose a correctly pronounced word from the following words.
A. The twins Luan are sad, Chu 'ang is bound, and Pan 'an comes to an abrupt end.
The scandal of B.sāng's funeral pales in comparison with the downfall of Y ǔ n.
C. stubborn Ni moved to Xi, cunning Xi, and bullied mé i obsequiously.
D. comfort, jí, blasphemy, xiè is comparable to pí, carrying snow, ZM: I.
2. Please choose a sentence from the following sentences to add some idioms to the mistakes.
A. this article makes the reader completely unable to see the traces of revision, as if it were completely natural and in one go.
He is confident that this sentence is euphemistic and appropriate, especially the last paragraph is perfect.
C. everyone stumbled and beat around the bush, and it took a long time to find the family to interview.
D Suzhou Gardens have ulterior motives in design, and they are specimens of gardens in China.
Please choose a sentence that is not wrong from the following sentences.
A. In the face of life's disappointments, what a person has to do is to change what he can.
B Fuchun Shan Jutu depicts the landscapes on both sides of Fuchun River in early autumn, and is regarded as one of the top ten famous paintings handed down from ancient times in China.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a comprehensive suspension of the import of the problem products notified by Taiwan Province Province.
D. The design of the Sports Center of Shenzhen University Town is combined with sufficient topographical features.
Please choose a wrong one from the following statements.
A. As a literary style, poetry emphasizes lyrical expression. Even narrative poems or poems aimed at explaining scientific phenomena and philosophy must be full of emotion.
Last night, guests from home and abroad witnessed the completion of the Shenzhen Universiade Center. The backbone of this sentence is "guests witnessed the completion."
C. Lu Xun's literary works have created a series of intellectual images, such as Mr. Fujino in Mr. Fujino, My Hometown, and Kong Yiji. These characters are all from his novels.
D. "People don't know why the earth is so angry, maybe it's just because it likes sports." This sentence is personified rhetoric.
Second, this big topic * *1small topic, *** 1 5 points.
Please fill in the corresponding sentence on the horizontal line below (15 points).
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _, and? A day immediately enters dawn and dusk .. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
(2) I am often afraid of autumn festivals, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Qingzhao's Wulingchun)
(4) Trees are all in autumn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
(5) Finish the king's world, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! (Xin Qiji, "Break? Send strong words to Chen Tongfu ")
(6) Give Du Ailian a muddy lotus without pollution, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (On Ailian by Zhou Dunyi)
(7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, interested in the sky and the bright moon. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")
(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, branches and flowers, Buddhist retreat. (Chang Jian "Zen Forest after Broken Mountain Temple")
(9) Yishui half-rolled red flag, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Fan Zhongyan, The Pride of the Fisherman? Qiu Si ")
(11) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I was uprooted like a weed in autumn. (Bai Juyi, "Looking at the Moon")
(12) years old, cold, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (《lt； The Analects of Confucius > 10)
(13) Musical instruments are often used in ancient poetry to express feelings or render atmosphere, such as the Book of Songs? The "jagged leek" in Guanju was picked from left to right. My Fair Lady, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conveys the pure love of young men and women; The poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Li Bai's Syllogism on the flute in Los Angeles aroused the poet's deep homesickness. The "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Cen Can's Song of Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Hometown and Snow White set off the farewell atmosphere at the border.
Third, this big topic ***3 small questions, ***33 points.
(1) Read the selected text below and complete questions 6-9. ( 1 1)
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
(Excerpted from Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower)
6. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) Abide by: (2) It belongs to writing:
(3) Victory: (4) He Chun Jingming:
7. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Going to the countryside to miss home, worry and sneer. (2) don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.
8. The title of this article is "The Story of Yueyang Tower", but it describes the scenery of Dongting Lake in a large amount, trying to analyze the author's intention. (2 points)
9. Fan Zhongyan showed a strong sense of hardship in The Story of Yueyang Tower, and Ouyang Xiu expressed his political ideal of "having fun with the people" in The Story of Zuiweng Pavilion. What is the essential relationship between Fan Zhongyan's "worry" and Ouyang Xiu's "happiness"? Please talk about your opinion. (3 points)
(2) Read the selected text below and complete the question 10- 12. (7 points)
DNA evidence can also be forged
(1) In criminal investigation, DNA evidence is regarded as "irrefutable evidence", which is widely used to prove whether a criminal suspect is suspected of committing a crime or not and to release innocent people who have been wrongly convicted. However, Israeli scientists have found that blood and saliva samples containing DNA can be forged, and DNA evidence is not completely reliable.
(2) Scientists say that if criminals enter the DNA database, they can "make" a DNA sample that matches a person's DNA in the database without extracting any individual tissues. "By falsifying DNA evidence, any biology student can falsify the crime scene," Dr. Franken, the leader of the study, wrote in a paper published in the online edition of the Journal of International Court of Justice Science: Genetics. The paper points out that DNA analysis and detection technology has become an important part of justice, but the possibility of DNA evidence being forged has not been paid enough attention.
(3) The researchers pointed out that there are two ways to falsify DNA test results. The first method is to obtain a tiny but real DNA sample, and then put the tiny sample into a large amount of DNA through "whole genome amplification technology". Although a hair or a drink cup with forged DNA can be used to "frame someone" at the crime scene, blood or saliva samples forged by this amplification technology will be more credible.
(4) The second method relies on DNA typing, which is usually put in the legal database. Criminals can forge DNA samples by stealing DNA typing data. The universal database stores 13 DNA fragments to distinguish who the information comes from. By copying a short piece of DNA information on each fragment, scientists can form a huge DNA database, and they can simply forge anyone's DNA by combining pieces of DNA information. It is reported that as long as 425 different DNA fragments are collected, it is enough to combine anyone's DNA information.
(5)DNA evidence can be forged, which is just one of Franken's many discoveries. Cohen, an American legal analyst, said that the research results are "terrible news" for police and soldiers who collect information through DNA testing.
(Author: Peng Zhi, selected from Overseas Digest,No. 12, 2009, abridged)
10. If criminals want to escape punishment, what methods are there to falsify DNA data? (2 points)
1 1. In paragraph (1) of the article, "Israeli scientists found that blood and saliva samples containing DNA can be forged, and DNA evidence is not completely reliable". Can you delete the word "complete" and why? (3 points)
12. What method is used to explain the underlined sentence in paragraph (4) and what role does it play in the interpretation? (2 points)
(3) Read the selected text below and complete the question 13- 17. (15)
Teng Gu
(1) turn down, climb up, turn down again, climb up again, just like a python before labor, painfully don't know how to put its body; It is also like a huge wave in a typhoon, madly folding up various patterns.
(2) How many vines are entangled here! I don't know how many reincarnation. But I was surprised when the host said it was just a vine. How can it be a vine But it is indeed a kind of vine, an independent vine, and its scientific name is "White-flowered Derris", which is a rare species.
(3) What a beautiful name, colorful and tangible, full of poetry. This vine is not far from the temple in He Xiangu. Is He Xiangu moved, or He Xiangu moved, unknown.
(4) I stood admiringly, reading this colorful Gu Teng tree. It must have suffered endless pain: wind and rain eroded it, lightning bombarded it, and war experienced it. The tree it attached to grew taller and older until it fell down one night. That sad voice made Gu Teng's life at a loss. Now there is only one dead stump left on that tree. Rattan, half of the body is rotten, and some branches are scattered in the wind. Beauty, beauty, death or life.
(5) Without support, there will be no more thoughts, just like a child who has lost his mother, judging piles for himself, circling for himself, standing upright, falling down and standing upright again. Rattan leaves are a process of persistence, pain and struggle. 1300 years of wind, frost, rain and snow, turned into roots, trees and essence.
(6) rattan, a model of wood fever, the condensation of soil and water, the refinement of life, like unruly weeds, heavy pens and dripping juice.
(7) I remember a 90-year-old calligrapher attending an understanding meeting, and someone came forward to help him and said, You always look good. The old man said that the color is gone and there is still breath. And look at this vine, it is the true color. It is reported that rattan still blooms like snow in June, and then bears fruit. In the flowering season, the fragrance is overflowing and the fragrance attacks people. What a charming artistic conception that should be!
(8) In fact, people are like vines, getting up a little bit and living a hard life. We should rely on our relatives, teachers, leaders and society. Learn to be a man, learn to live, learn to deal with, and learn to face.
(9) I have met some old people at the bottom of society. Most of them are farmers. They worked hard in the fields all their lives, bent down slowly and spent the rest of their lives chatting in the corner by the roadside. That waist is more like a vine. I also saw an old woman in the hospital. Her waist was bent and her head almost fell to the ground. When she walks, she looks like a beetle with her hands on her feet and hands moving. When you entered the delivery room, you almost ignored that she was a woman, but she did have a baby and became a mother. That is a big fat boy. This woman, as thin as a withered vine, always bends down and happily hugs her white fat son, which is the bud that grows on her and is another continuation of her life. She doesn't need anyone's sympathy and help. She interprets a life.
(10) We tried to find the starting point and the ending point of Derris albiflora. Many people go round and round, but they can't come to a conclusion. Does it have no roots? No head? Maybe we really can't find the answer. It no longer lives by roots, nor stretches by head. As long as life is alive in the body, it is bred, spread, rose and churned with rattan personality. Many people started taking pictures of this vine, but they couldn't find the right angle. This is completely different from a tree and a bunch of flowers. Some people just sit on its curved trunk, so some people sit or lie prone. I'm really worried that its shriveled and old body will suddenly collapse. But the vines have withstood it, which makes us somewhat satisfied.
(1 1) It will stay there, guarding its years and its loneliness after we leave with great excitement. Of course, he also maintained a stubborn image, being stared at, remembered and worshipped.
(Author: Wang Jianbing, selected from Selected Works of the Times, No.2, with changes)
13. Read through the full text, please summarize the characteristics of Gu Teng in concise language. (3 points)
14. Please analyze the underlined sentences in paragraph (6). (4 points)
Rattan, a model of wood, the condensation of soil and water, and the meticulous carving of life are like unruly weeds, with heavy pen and light dye and dripping juice.
15. "rattan, either die or live." This is a compound sentence, and the relationship is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
16. Please talk about the function of paragraph (8) in the text. (3 points)
17. In paragraph (5), the author wrote "make a pile for yourself and surround yourself", while in paragraph (8), he wrote "rely on relatives, teachers, leaders and society". Which of these two lifestyles have you created? Please talk about your views in combination with reality. (3 points)
Four, this big topic * * 1 small topic, ***40 points.
18. Semi-propositional composition
Title: Give yourself some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Requirements: (1) Please complete the topic and write an article of no less than 600 words and no more than 900 words.
(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited.
(3) There shall be no names of people, schools or places that affect the grading. If it is inevitable, please use XX instead.