"Melancholy" describes the depth of pain without joy.
No Tears shows the strong will of textile workers. "The factory United them, the city life educated them, and the strike struggle and revolutionary action with them tempered them." The workers began to define the direction of struggle and realize their mission.
Gnashing of teeth depicts the workers' hatred for the cruel exploitation of capitalists. Under the capitalist system, labor is slavery and oppression. With the rhythmic operation of the loom, the resentment of the textile workers poured out.
2. Grasp the specific labor scene of textile workers weaving and vent the curse of reactionary rule by direct narration. It's not a sad song, it's not a sad song, it's a war song of the awakened one.
3. Twelve "weaves" are used in the poem, which appear repeatedly, followed by the word "weave", so that the cursed feelings are always at the end. Why write "triple curse"?
Engels said in his article "The Rapid Progress of Capitalism in Germany": "I just want to point out that this song was secretly shouted during the Prussian War in 18 13! The king and the motherland are with God! This clamor has since become the favorite slogan of royalists. This slogan is very reactionary, but it can confuse people. This poem is tit for tat with this slogan, which is very ideological and combative. It expresses not ordinary anger, but a cry of class awakening, full of desire and determination to completely bury the whole old society. "
4. The triple curse:
(1) Curse "God". "God" was originally said to be "eternal", with supreme authority and an idol set up by reactionary rulers. The workers exposed the hypocrisy and deception of "God" concretely and powerfully through their painful life experiences. "That" God belongs to another camp and is his own enemy. I realized that if I want to get rid of the situation of "hunger and cold", I can only struggle on my own. As for "that God", I can only knock him over and bury him.
2 curse "Wang". The "king" is sacred and inviolable, and the power is given by God and is with God. Deception is ineffective for awakened workers. The workers hit the nail on the head: "the king of the rich" and the additional word "the rich" are very important, revealing that the king is the representative of the interests of the exploiting class; To the poor, they are greedy extractors and brutal butchers. 6,000 textile workers starved to death in the mountainous area of Silesia. The workers rose up to resist, and the king sent troops to suppress it, killing and injuring many people. The workers realized his evil nature and tried to knock him to the ground and bury him.
(3) Curse the "false motherland". Everyone should love the motherland. The reactionary ruling class, under the banner of "for the motherland", aims to induce workers to sacrifice and suffer. This scam was exposed by the awakened proletarians. Why do you say "false"? Because the regime is controlled by reactionary rulers, the social system of the "motherland" is a decadent feudal system. Marx and Engels once compared Germany to "Ghias's bullpen". (The allusion comes from Greek mythology. King Ogias has a big cowshed with 3,000 cows, which has not been cleaned for 30 years. Engels compared Germany's feudal autocracy to a "rotting corpse" and said that Germany was just a pile of "dung piles". "Flower" refers to beautiful things; "Maggots", to put it bluntly, refer to parasites of various exploiters. Curse the "fake motherland" manipulated by reactionary rulers, bury those ugly people and create a beautiful motherland that truly belongs to the working class.
This is a reading guide. Generally speaking, the poetry exposes and criticizes the reactionary rulers and the old social system in Germany, and praises the revolutionary awakening and struggle enthusiasm of the proletariat, which is very profound.