To control a person, he must dress appropriately. Son of Qi Hou, wife of Wei Hou. East Palace's sister, Duke Xing's aunt, Tan.
Soft, skin solidified, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, she smiled and looked forward to it.
Master Di Di said that in the countryside. Four animals are arrogant, and Zhu Biao goes his own way. I am looking forward to North Korea. The doctor retired effortlessly.
The river is rich, and the living water in the north runs. When you do, you will become rich. Exposure is guilty, and ordinary people are guilty.
[translation]
My fair lady, cloak covered with brocade. Qi Hou's daughter is very delicate. She married Wei Hou and came to my hometown.
She was born to a compatriot of the Prince, and she is also the sister of Xing Hou, and Tan Gong is her own sister.
Hands are as white as spring fat, and skin is as thin and greasy as coagulated fat; The neck is as white as a salamander, and the teeth are as white as melon seeds.
Square forehead, thin eyebrows, intoxicating smile and flowing eyes.
My fair lady is tall and stops in the suburbs; Four male horses are vigorous, and HongLing is floating on both sides of the bridle.
Bird feather car is good at court; The doctor should leave early and don't make the monarch work too hard.
The water of the Yellow River is so strong that it runs northward. Cast a net and shout, snapper jumps and stabs,
The reeds are dense and tall. Dowry women wear gorgeous clothes and courtiers are brave and tall.
Shuoren is one of Feng Wei in The Book of Songs, and it is a poem praising Zhuang Jiang, the daughter of Duke Zhuang of Qi. It is mentioned in the poem that Mrs. Zhuang Jiang was the sister of the King of Qi at that time-don't underestimate the sentence "Sister of the East Palace", which clearly states that Mrs. Zhuang Jiang was born to the same mother as the King of Qi, that is, the queen, which highlights her delicate position. Some people say that this beautiful Mrs. Zhuang was left out in the cold after she got married and had no children, so wei ren sympathized with her and made this hymn for her-this "someone said" was from Zuo Zhuan, and Zhu was a supporter, but this explanation has always been controversial. Later generations think that this poem does not show any sympathy and pity, which is purely a compliment. Zhuang Jiang was taken away by wei ren when she married Wei. From different interpretations, it seems that Master Zhu is not a pure Taoist, but quite human-I would rather believe that this poem was written by someone who sympathized with the beautiful childless queen than by a boring scholar who flattered his new mistress.
Even if you don't look at the uncommon words in the poem, it's easy to understand that this poem is praising the beauty of Mrs. Zhuang Jiang-in fact, most of the sentences in this poem are still about Zhuang Jiang's life experience and ostentation, and the real description of her appearance is just two sentences: "recognizing people's beautiful clothes" and "being soft-skinned, leading to waste".
Simply explain: "Shuoren" originally meant a tall, white and fat person, and extended to beauty. It can be seen that in the Spring and Autumn Period of more than 700 BC, people (at least those who defend the country) liked tall, plump and fair-skinned beauties, and healthy beauties were still popular. From this, we can think of the goddess statues in ancient Greece and Rome, no matter which one is tall and plump, with strong arms, slender legs and round bellies-it can be seen that in the "ancestor" period of mankind, both the East and the West liked the tall and plump beauty, so it can be said that their aesthetics were very healthy. The reason is that the law of "the unity of beauty and goodness" is at work. People in ancient times, limited by natural conditions, did not live as long as they do now. Tall and strong women at least represent health and are suitable for childbirth, so they are "good" and therefore beautiful. A woman's round and plump body, like rice full of pulp, represents a kind of vitality. In an era when heaven and earth are enemies and the right to subsistence is not guaranteed, what can stimulate people's imagination of "beauty" better than this? As for the concept of "white is beautiful", we have recognized it for thousands of years; Queen Elizabeth I was praised as "having a virgin face" because of her pale face; /kloc-French ladies in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, in order to make themselves whiter, did not hesitate to smear disgusting things such as crocodile feces on their faces. Black skin also looks good, which is a modern aesthetic. In recent decades, French women have become popular with dark and bright skin. Even if there is no sea in Paris, please ask the mayor to spread fine sand along the Seine River and then everyone will go to bask in the sun. ) In ancient China, white was also beautiful. Li Yu said in "Essay" and "Audio Volume Department": "... the essence of women, but whiteness is the most difficult. If the blood is fertilized, it will be white at birth ... "It can be seen that" white "is the aesthetic view of China in ancient times for thousands of years-in short, high, which means that the family is delicate, the food is good and the nutrition is good; White means that she doesn't have to work outdoors, and she hasn't been exposed to the wind and the sun. It can be said that this is a noble beauty, a noble fashion. Unless she is born beautiful, most people can't afford it. "She is tall and handsome" means "This tall and beautiful woman is really slim". It turns out that the so-called tall and white fat of the ancients requires that it is concave and convex, not just blindly fat, but also tall and beautiful. She is wearing a long cloak made of brocade and silk. This Zhuang Jiang lady is not only beautiful, but also good at wearing. Because she is tall, wearing a long cloak will make her look particularly slender.
"Hands like soft ti, skin like jelly, collar like hairspring, teeth like rhinoceros. A cicada's head flies a moth's eyebrow and smiles beautifully. " This passage has become a famous sentence for writing beautiful women, which means: fingers are as soft and elastic as fine grass, snow-white skin is as smooth as solidified fat, neck is as white and long as longicorn larvae, and teeth are as smooth and tidy as melon seeds; Full forehead, curved eyebrows, laughing, there are two dimples. Her eyes are black and white, and she looks around-look, isn't it amazing? Mrs Zhuang Jiang has almost no faults! Curved eyebrows, bright eyes, fair skin, plump forehead, long neck, neat teeth, greasy fingers ... and even two dimples ... good things made her catch up. It seems that the beauty in Shandong is right! It can also be seen that the aesthetic standards of China people have not changed greatly for thousands of years. In addition to the white skin, the advantages mentioned above, such as big black and white eyes and long neck, are still beautiful-we used to think that cherry mouth was beautiful, but after the west wind spread to the east, China people gradually accepted the beauty of big mouth, which may be considered as a relatively strong change in China people's aesthetic standards. But there is no mouth in the poem "Gentlemen" or is Mrs. Zhuang Jiang a big mouth like Julia Roberds? People gave her false beauty and hidden evil? There is no test.
At that time, it was very difficult for women to leave their names on books. Mrs. Zhuang Jiang's "color" in The Book of Songs and the research papers of Zuo and Zhu Fuzi are historical wonders. In any case, this tall beauty has stood gracefully on the edge of the Yellow River, standing between the lines with her peerless fairy posture and thousands of years of sad stories.
There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent.
Take care of the city first, then the country.
It's best not to know the whole city and country?
Beauty is hard to get.
My Fair Lady is a gentleman.
The skin is like coagulated fat, and the face is like white jade.
If you sink fish and fall wild geese, you will be ashamed of flowers and close the moon.
The hands are soft, the skin is solidified, the collar is like a salamander, the teeth are like rhinoceros, and the cicada's head is like a moth eyebrow. Smile and expect.
Beautiful demon and leisure, take Sanchi road. Ran Ran has many soft strips, fluttering leaves, busy sleeves and a gold ring on his wrist. She wears a sparrow gold hairpin on her head and an emerald green jade on her waist. The pearls are shining, and corals and pearls are interspersed. How does Yi fly? How can he fly away with the wind? Looking forward to glory, screaming and screaming.
Yue Nv Xi Shi
At first, I heard the huansha in the stream, as clean as hibiscus ice.
Focha's eyes are blurred, his country and his heart are attached to Fan Li's side.
Once the prince of Wu died of fatuity, and Gou Jian became the master of the Spring and Autumn Period.
The ancients gave the stone a name, and the clear water made the lake pleasant.
Beautiful history
-Wang Wei
Since beauty is respected throughout the empire, how can Shi stay at home humbly? .
Washing clothes by the lake in the south at dawn, and there was a great lady in the palace in the north that night.
One day humble, no different from others, the next day promoted, everyone praised her. ..
She no longer powdered her face with her own hands, nor put a silk robe on her shoulders. ..
The more the king loved her, the cuter she became, which made him lose his wisdom. ..
The girls who washed silk beside her were left at a distance from her chariot. ..
None of the girls in her neighborhood can imitate her beauty!
Midnight Wu Ge Xia Gejuan 165
white
On the mirror lake, there are more than 300 miles, all of which are Ke and Ke.
Lunatone is picking lotus here, and all the people who come to see him are very anxious.
Her boat turned around before the moon rose and sailed for the palace with an affectionate sigh.
Yongxi stone
The graceful demeanour is taken away, and the girl is soft. Entrusted by the King of Yue, Fan Li went boating in Lanzhou.
At first sight, Shi's eyes came into view, and he was a confidante. In order to avenge the King of Yue, Hui Jian fell in love.
When the court looked up, Focha was stunned for a long time. From then on, the golden house hides the charming, and the sixth palace envies the green waist.
Fish sink and geese fall, but the king doesn't make a morning appearance. The son-in-law is bold and has a long face.
Just because of the beauty, the game-writing protocol splashed Jiang Tao. Palace willows are enchanting, and the palace master complains about spring scenery.
Palace flowers are like fire, and the solitary courtyard is around. With your strong laughter, the moon's eyes are hazy with tears.
The temple is deep and graceful, and the cowherd and the weaver girl are tall. He Lu's salary has already been paid.
The beauty grew old overnight and was suppressed by the queen. A thousand years have passed, and I am free in the stone temple.
Shang Mo Sang (also known as Xing: the meaning of music) shines on the southeast corner of the sunrise and shines on my building. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu. Luo Fu likes raising silkworms and picking mulberry in the south corner of the city. Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he put it on his shoulder and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Angry and resentful, he sat watching Luo Fu.
The Everlasting Regret
The powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
"Feeling Xing" "The moth eyebrows are bright and the moon is bright, and a smile is full of joy.
Cui Hushi: On this day last year, in this door, the peach blossoms on people's faces turned red accordingly; Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and green leaves are lush and never fall. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony. -The Book of Songs. Yao Tao compared the bright peach blossom to the beauty of a girl, a girl who is as bright as a peach blossom and full of youthful breath as a small peach tree. " ...
Luo Shenfu: "Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, bright eyes are good, and cymbals help to succeed."
Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem. The word yue:
I come from Beijing, and I have returned to Dong Fan. North a que, through the shaft, through the valley, through Lingjing Mountain. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. The second is the tax driver, who has only one farm, a sunny forest and a Luochuan stream. So my mind was frightened and my thoughts were scattered. You can't see it when you look down, but it's different when you look up. I saw a beautiful woman, on the bank of the rock. He is a helper, but he told me: Do you trust him? Who is he? If this is gorgeous! The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo. His name is Fu Fei. But what the king saw was nothing. What is its shape? I want to hear it.
I told you: Its shape is also beautiful and graceful, like Youlong, Glory Qiuju and Song Chun, Hua Mao. As light as Yun Zheyue, swaying as the wind flowing back to the snow. From a distance, if the sun rises in the morning glow. If we make a forced inspection, there will be green waves in the burning Ruofu Canal. If you are free, you can trim it. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. The neck is beautiful, the quality is exposed, the fragrance is not added, and the lead is magnificent. The clouds are towering and the eyebrows are repaired. Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside. A pair of bright eyes are good at observing it, which helps you inherit strength. Elegant, elegant and quiet. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain.
So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. I'm busy with my wrist, and I use the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse. I am happy for my beauty, but I am shocked and unhappy inside. Unscrupulous media talk happily, relying on microwaves. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The letter of beauty is cultivated, and Qiang people are polite and understand poetry. Anti-Joan is a kind of harmony, that is, diving into the abyss for a period of time. The amount of boxing is real, afraid of being bullied by Siling. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing.
So Luo was inspired and lost his mind. The divine light is flickering, and at first glance it is yin and yang. To stand out from the crowd, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are long and long, and the voice is sad and long.
You are a hodgepodge of souls, and you are a lonely couple. Or play the clean stream, or the item. Or picking pearls, or picking jade feathers. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. Young people are arrogant and their sleeves are repaired and dragged around. The body flies very fast, like wandering, walking a little step, socks are gray. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal.
So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons are the first to carry a cloud car. The whale jumps to the hub, and the waterfowl flies to protect it. So I went north, crossed Nangang, took the lead, returned to Qingyang, moved my lips, and asked Chen to hand in the outline. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Mourn the eternal farewell of a beautiful society and the passing of a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the moonlight, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I don't care what I want, and I'm worried that God will cover the light at night.
So he carried the tomb high on his back and gave it to God. Imagine your last feelings and expect your worries. The complex shape of the dead body can be traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting the opposite side, constantly thinking and increasing admiration. The night is bitter and sleepless, full of frost. I'll go east when the servant drives. I hate to leave, but I can't.
The beauty of the moon, the beauty of the country, the beauty of the country, chinese odyssey, the fish sink, the geese fall, the moon closes, the flowers are beautiful, the eyebrows brush the spring mountain, the eyes are beautiful, the skin is fat, the waist is thin, and the smile is more beautiful than the flowers. Lips are not dyed but red, eyebrows are not painted but green, which condenses the essence of heaven and earth and absorbs the aura of the sun and the moon.
beauty
Du Fu
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust.
Guan Zhong lost yesterday, and her brothers and close relatives were killed.
Their senior positions can't even protect their own lives. What's the use? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love?
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
In June 758 (the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong), Du Fu was demoted from the left to join the army in Huazhou. In July of the following year, he resolutely gave up his official position, married and had children, and settled in Qin Zhou, picking acorns with a negative salary and earning his own living. Beauty was written this autumn. In the poem, Gone with the Wind was abandoned by her husband and lived in an empty valley with a hard life. The meaning of this poem has been controversial. Some people think it's all about sustenance, others think it's realistic, but most of them are in between.
Du Fu was imprisoned in an Anshi rebellion, fell into the hands of thieves, and did not forget the monarch and ministers. He tried his best to serve the Tang court, but he was demoted and abandoned, wandering around and being displaced. However, he never forgot his national worries when he was facing difficulties in climbing mountains and making a living. This injustice, this spiritual integrity, is deplorable, much like the heroine of this poem. So the author poured a lump on her chest with someone else's wine, conveying her own life experience. Du Fu's beauty should be regarded as a poem combining objective reflection with subjective sustenance.
Sentence solution
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley. She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust.
There is a peerless beauty living in an empty valley. She said she was the daughter of an official family, but now she has been reduced to Shan Ye, where she lives on plants. The first two examples. The first sentence is beautiful appearance, and the second sentence is high quality. With the help of a quiet environment, it highlights the loneliness of a beautiful woman, points out the sadness of her fate and predicament, and implies the poet's lament that "neither of us is happy-until the end of the day". "peerless", the highest in contemporary times.
Guan Zhong lost yesterday, and her brothers and close relatives were killed. What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The above is the description of the third person, and the style is implicit; The following is a first-person dialogue, with a straightforward tone. An Shi Rebellion, Chang 'an fell, and his brother was killed. What's the use of a high official position? After they die, they can't even restrain their bones. "Guanzhong" refers to the area west of Hanguguan, here refers to Chang 'an. In June of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an. "Official height" should be the "good family" mentioned above, emphasizing that beautiful women are born in famous families.
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle. Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
The world always hates decline, and everything is as erratic as a candle in the wind. After my mother's house collapsed, my frivolous husband looked down on me and married a beautiful woman. These four sentences evoke feelings, depicting the world is cold and human feelings are warm and cold. Liu Chenweng in the Song Dynasty commented: "You can't feel anything without gossiping." "Turn the candle", swaying with the candle in the wind, is a metaphor for the rapid change of the world and the passage of time.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side. He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love.
Flowers at night also know that the night is open, and Yuanyang flies together. Ungrateful people can only see the happiness and laughter of new people, but how can they hear the sadness and crying of old people? The poet uses concrete metaphors to describe the ruthlessness of ungrateful people and the sadness and pain of abandoned people. In the words of pouring out personal misfortunes and lamenting the indifference of the world, there are sorrows and grievances. A "new", an "old", a "laugh" and a "cry" are in sharp contrast, and the abandoned wife is in tears, just like now. "faint", that is, acacia, one night, its flowers bloom at night, so the cloud "knows the time." "Yuanyang", the name of a bird, is a couple who live by the water.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain. Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
The spring water is clear when it is in the mountains, but it becomes turbid when it comes out. Alas, how should the world treat me abandoned? In order to buy rations, the maid sold me jewelry and came back. The cabin leaks rain. I dragged the vines with her and repaired the hut. These words seem sad, self-sworn, reserved and generous, clean and beautiful. At the same time, we can also see that the beautiful home environment is simple and quiet, and life is poor and embarrassed. Pu Qilong commented: "These two sentences can be described as the hearts of true scholars and the tongues of people. There is no such thing as Jian 'an. It comes from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Gu Feng Zhi April: "Like a clear spring, it is clear and turbid." . "But in this poem, there are many explanations, all with some truth. Or take the new couple and the old as clear turbidity, or the former China and the later China as clear turbidity, or abandon the home as clear turbidity, or keep chastity as clear turbidity. Some people think that beauty is comparing herself with spring water and her husband's home with mountains, which means that a woman is loved by her husband and the world thinks she is pure; Abandoned by her husband, the world thought she was turbid. Another explanation is that a beautiful woman complains about her husband. People in the lonely valley, like mountain springs, are indomitable. The beautiful husband came out of the mountain and swayed with the logistics, becoming a muddy spring under the mountain. And she would rather be hungry and cold than remarry and become the muddy spring. This is like Sun Chuo's Preface to Poems of Lanting in Three Days in Jin Dynasty: "The ancients talked about water as a metaphor! More than that, it is clear, and miscellaneous is turbid. Feelings migrate because of what you have learned, and things get excited when you touch them. "
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers. She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
I believe I picked a flower, but I don't mind inserting sideburns; I just often pick a handful of cypress branches. It's very cold and the sun has set. Wearing a thin green shirt, she leaned quietly against the slender bamboo.
The last two sentences end with the description of the scenery, drawing the loneliness and incomparable beauty, with intention outside the painting and affection outside the image. In the beauty of the body, the beauty of the soul is revealed. This kind of beauty is not only a kind of female beauty, but also an ideal beauty pursued by ancient literati. The poem implies that this perverse woman, like a cold-resistant cypress and a vigorous bamboo, has noble sentiments. The last two sentences of this poem are deeply appreciated by later generations. The beauty can't be described in one word. Only when the two attractive images of "Cuixiu" and "Xiuzhu" are combined with the environment in the mountains in the cold dusk can they vividly depict a beautiful and lonely woman's posture. "Move", often. Hey, take it. Hold it in your hands.
Comments and explanations
There are many excellent classical poems about abandoned wives. For example, Self-protection in the Book of Songs, Pulling Grass Up the Mountain by Han Yuefu, etc., while Changmen Fu describes the abandoned Queen Chen, in which the two sentences "What a beautiful woman, walking from self-entertainment" are the source of the poem title of Du Fu's Beauty.
Du Fu seldom wrote poems about objects, but Beauty became a famous poem about objects because of its high style. The clear spring in the mountain sees its purity, the maid sells pearls to see its poor livelihood, leads Luo to fill the house to see its ambition of seclusion, picks flowers without wearing them to see its simplicity and modesty, picks cypresses to see its chastity, and leans against bamboo to see its lofty loneliness at dusk. The poet described the misfortune of an upper-class woman who was abandoned in the war with a purely objective narrative method, and adopted the methods of narration, discussion and image metaphor to reveal her noble sentiment in adversity, thus making this character more full.
The whole poem is divided into three paragraphs, each with eight sentences. The first paragraph is about the unfortunate experience of a beautiful family. In the second paragraph, the beautiful woman poured out the great misfortune of abandoning her husband. In the third paragraph, praise the noble sentiment that a beautiful woman can lead an honest and clean life despite misfortune.
This five-character ancient poem, from the beginning all the way down, is "saying", only two sentences suddenly end with a painting. This is the genius of the author. He didn't use an ending to keep the reader's appetite, but deliberately used a suspense to keep the reader's appetite. Anyone who has read this poem, as soon as he closes his eyes, will see such a picture in his mind: a peerless beauty, but especially unfortunate, standing there in the autumn wind and dusk, wearing thin clothes and looking lonely, with his back against a bunch of bamboo, his eyes showing sadness.