1, Mecca Mecca is located in Hijaz, Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the first holy land of Islam. It is located in a narrow valley in the Serrat Mountains in western Saudi Arabia.
2. Medina Medina is located in the territory of Hijaz in the northwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Medina is the political center of Islam and occupies an important position in the history of Islam.
3. Jerusalem Jerusalem is the third holiest place in Islam. It was the worship direction of Muslims before 623 AD. On the night of July 27th, AD 62 1 year, Prophet Muhammad took Tianma to Jerusalem, where he ascended to heaven and went to seventh heaven to be revealed.
Extended data:
Holy land refers to the honorific title of the birthplace, burial place or civilized place of its founder. Such as Liuguyuan, Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Jerusalem and Mecca.
According to Islamic tradition, the history of Mecca can be traced back to Abraham's time. He and his son Ismail built the Kaaba around 2000 BC. It is said that local residents have deviated from monotheistic beliefs under the influence of Amaleks.
Mecca was called "Kelaba" in Ptolemy's works. In the 5th century, the ancient clan took control of Mecca and became an outstanding businessman. In the sixth century, they also joined the lucrative spice trade, because some parts of the world were involved in the war at that time, which made the trade route change from dangerous sea areas to relatively safe land.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-holy land