1. Related exercises and answers to the classical Chinese text "Du Fu"
Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan.
The great-grandfather relied on his art and eventually became Gong Ling. Zu Shenyan was a member of the Zhongshan Department, Wailang, and had his own biography.
My father is free, but he always obeys the orders of heaven. Fu Tianbao was not admitted as a Jinshi at the beginning.
At the end of Tianbao, he presented "Three Great Gifts". Xuanzong was so surprised that he called for examination and was awarded the title of Soldier Cao of Jingzhao Prefecture to join the army.
In the fifteenth year, Lushan fell into the capital, and Suzong conscripted Lingwu. He fled from the capital at night to Hexi, where he paid a visit to Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, where he paid homage to You and collected his relics.
When Fang Guan was a commoner, he was good to Fu Shan. When Guan was the prime minister, he asked his commander to punish the thieves, and the emperor agreed. In October of that year, Guan was defeated by Chen Taoxie.
Next spring, Guan will retire. Fu Shang Shu said that Guan is talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Guan to the position of governor. When he was released, he became the Huazhou Sigong and joined the army. At that time, the Guanji region was in chaos and food was very expensive. He just settled in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, where he collected wood at his own expense. Several of his children died of hunger.
After a long time, the meritorious officials of Jingzhao Mansion were recruited. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Huangmen Shilang and Zheng Guogong Yanwu came to Chengdu. They served as Jiedushi's staff officer, inspector and minister of the Ministry of Industry, and gave him a Feiyu bag.
Wu Yufu was of old age and was treated very well. He has an impetuous nature, has no control, and relies on kindness to let loose.
Tian Ping climbed onto Wu's bed drunk, stared at Wu and said, "Yan Tingzhi is like this!" Although Wu was anxious and violent, he didn't think he was disobedient. I just planted bamboos and trees in Huanhuali, Chengdu, built a hut next to the river, drank wine, sang songs, and hung out with old people in the fields and wild fields without any arrest.
Senior Wu has surpassed him, and sometimes he does not take the crown, and he is so arrogant. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Wu died and he had no one to rely on.
And Guo Yingyi came to Chengdu on behalf of Wu. Yingyi's warriors were rough and incompetent, so he traveled to the east of Shu and became more comfortable. It's time to die as soon as you arrive.
That year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin attacked Xichuan, and there was great chaos in Shu. He took his family to avoid chaos in Jing and Chu, and went down the gorge in a small boat. Before he could maintain the boat, Jiangling was in chaos, so he followed the Xiangliu River, traveled to Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang.
When I first visited the Yue Temple, I was blocked by heavy water and could not eat for ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang knew about it and sailed a boat to welcome him back.
In the second year of Yongtai, he died in Leiyang overnight, eating beef and white wine, at the age of fifty-nine. Zizongwu died in Hunan and Hunan.
In Yuanhezhong, Zongwu's son moved his coffin from Leiyang and was buried in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County. (Excerpt from "Old Book of Tang Dynasty - Du Fu Biography") 14. For the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Xuanzong's strangeness, the examination article is strange: strange B. He escaped from the capital at night Go to Hexi for a supper: at night C. Yan Wu passed by, sometimes without honor: visit D. From the boat to welcome him and return to the boat: row with an oar 15. Among the following sentences, one of them all expresses Du Fu's miserable life: ( ) ① Granted Cao Cao, a soldier in the Jingzhao Prefecture, to join the army ② He fled to Hexi from the capital at night ③ Demoted Guan to the governor, and joined the army as Huazhou Sigong ④ He collected ash at his own expense, and several of his children died of hunger ⑤ Stared at Wu and said: "Yan Ting That’s why!” ⑥I just tried to visit the Yue Temple, but was blocked by heavy floods and couldn’t eat for ten days. One is ( ) A. Du Fu was born in a family of officials. Although he did not pass the Jinshi examination, he was still appreciated by the emperor in the last years of Tianbao because of his good writing.
B. Du Fu had a close relationship with Fang Guan since he was a child, so when Fang Guan was defeated by Yan Wu in his crusade against the rebels and was removed from the post of prime minister, he tried his best to rescue him, but in the end he got into trouble. Removed from office. C. Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends, so Yan Wu treated Du Fu very kindly and could forgive Du Fu's wanton behavior in many cases.
D. Since he could not visit Guo Yingyi and Gao Shi was dead, Du Fu had no choice but to take his family out of Sichuan. He lived a homeless life and finally died in Leiyang. Answer: 14.A (The "qi" in item A should be interpreted as the connotative usage "think... is unusual".
) 15.10, B ① Sentence expresses that Du Fu's article impressed Xuanzong, and Xuanzong awarded it to him Official position. ⑤Sentence 16.B expresses Du Fu's indulgence and uninhibitedness ("We have had close friendship with Fang Guan since childhood").
The original text is "Fang Guan and Fu were good friends when they were commoners", which means that they did not gain fame, but were just common people. The relationship is very good. "Defeated by Chen Taoxie" was not defeated by Zheng Guogong Yan Wu) Translated by Du Fu, whose courtesy name was Zimei. He was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan.
Great-grandfather Du Yiyi's official position eventually reached Gongxian County Magistrate. His grandfather, Du Shenyan, eventually reached the official position of Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinking. He has another biography.
The official position of his father, Du Xian, eventually reached Fengtian County Magistrate. Du Fu Tianbao failed to pass the Jinshi examination in his early years.
In the last years of Tianbao's life, he presented the "Three Great Gifts" written by himself. Xuanzong thought that this fu was very wonderful, so he summoned him to take the composition test and awarded him the position of Bingcao in Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Anlushan captured the capital, and Suzong raised troops in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from the capital to the Hexi area at night, met with Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, and was granted the title of Youshiyi.
Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. At that time, Fang Guan was the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to attack the rebels, and the emperor allowed him. In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated at Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu wrote in a memorial that Fang Guan was still talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Fang Guan to the position of governor. He drove Du Fu out of the capital and joined the army as a minister in Huazhou. At that time, the capital area was turbulent and displaced, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect acorns and chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation.
After a period of time, he was recalled to replace him as the meritorious officer of Jingzhao Mansion. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a counselor of the Jiedu and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag.
Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously. But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and is indulgent and unruly based on his kindness.
He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he I don't think he is disobedient either. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi. After arriving, Gao Shi passed away.
This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu. Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down to the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they even reached the shore, so they drifted upstream and swam along the Xiangjiang River. 2. Read the following classical Chinese article and complete the questions at the end of the article. Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Henan.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: Passed: Visit.
The explanation of a literal word in classical Chinese must be related to the specific context, that is, to explain its meaning in the text. "Guo" acts as a predicate verb in the sentence, followed by the object "Zhi". How to interpret the word "Guo" depends on what the "Zhi" refers to. Here it refers to Du Fu. The meaning of "Guo" and "Guo" means, Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. Question 2: Analysis of test questions: ① Sentence shows that Du Fu's article impressed Xuanzong, and Xuanzong awarded him an official position.
Sentence 5 expresses Du Fu's indulgence and uninhibitedness. The above two sentences cannot express his miserable life.
Question 3: Question analysis: "We have had deep friendships since childhood" is wrong. The original text is "Fang Guan and Fu Shan when he was a commoner", which means that they did not gain any fame, but they had a good relationship when they were common people.
"The defeat at Chen Taoxie" was not the defeat at the hands of Yan Wu, Duke of Zheng. Small question 4: Test question analysis: The translation of these sentences should be based on the meaning of the sentences above and below, focusing on grasping the key words in the sentences.
(1) The word "Nai" in the sentence is an adverb, unexpectedly, unexpectedly; thought, thought; disobedient, disobedient. (2) The sentence "wei..." expresses passiveness, and the translation must reflect the characteristics of passive sentences.
(3) The sentence is relatively simple, from, from; to return, to go back, to go home. Reference translation Du Fu, whose courtesy name is Zimei, was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan.
Great-grandfather Du Yiyi's official position eventually reached Gongxian County Magistrate. His grandfather, Du Shenyan, eventually reached the official position of Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinking. He has another biography.
The official position of his father, Du Xian, eventually reached Fengtian County Magistrate. Du Fu Tianbao failed to pass the Jinshi examination in his early years.
In the last years of Tianbao's life, he presented the "Three Great Gifts" written by himself. Xuanzong thought that this fu was very wonderful, so he summoned him to take the composition test and awarded him the position of Bingcao in Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Anlushan captured the capital, and Suzong raised troops in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from the capital to the Hexi area at night, met with Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, and was granted the title of Youshiyi.
Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. At that time, Fang Guan was the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to attack the rebels, and the emperor allowed him. In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated at Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu wrote in a memorial that Fang Guan was still talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Fang Guan to the position of governor. He drove Du Fu out of the capital and joined the army as a minister in Huazhou. At that time, the capital area was turbulent and displaced, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect acorns and chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation.
After a period of time, he was recalled to replace him as the meritorious officer of Jingzhao Mansion. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a counselor of the Jiedu and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag.
Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously.
But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and is indulgent and unruly based on his kindness.
He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he I don't think he is disobedient either. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi. After arriving, Shi died.
This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu. Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down to the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they reached the shore, so he wandered upstream along the Xiangjiang River, visited Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once visited the Yue Temple in Leiyang, but was blocked by floods and could not get food for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang knew the news and rowed his boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu died in Leiyang in one night after eating beef and white wine. He was only fifty-nine years old at the time. Du Fu's son Zongwu died living in Hunan and Hunan.
During the Yuanhe period, Zongwu's son Siye moved Du Fu's coffin from Leiyang and buried it in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County. 3. "Excerpt from Song Qi Du Fu's Biography and Reading Answers" The original text and translation of the ancient poem
Author: Reading materials, complete questions 19-20.
(10 points) 19. Use a slash "/" to segment the underlined classical Chinese text. (Limited to 6 places) (6 points) Praise: In the rise of Tang Dynasty, poets inherited the romantic style of Chen and Sui Dynasties, and they were both upbeat and conceited.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhiwen, Shen Shuanqi, etc. studied the sound and found that it was not bad in relief and incisiveness. They named it "Lvshi" and followed it. Caught in the Kaiyuan period, he was slightly planted with elegance and integrity, but those who relied on beauty were in contrast to beauty, and those who were strong were contrary to Du Fu. That’s it.
Therefore, Yuan Zhen said, "Since the beginning of poets, there have always been those who give beauty." He was also good at telling current affairs, and he became famous for his "History of Poetry".
(Excerpt from Song Qi’s "Praise to Du Fu") 20. Short answer questions. (4 points) (1) In the above article, the author uses "praise" to express his evaluation of Du Fu, while in "Historical Records", Sima Qian uses "___________" to express his disapproval of the author.
Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi jointly initiated the ________ movement. (2 points) (2) From this article, where does Song Qi think Du Fu compares to other poets? (2 points) Answer: Reference answer: 19. However, those who rely on China are qualitative rebels/those who love beauty are unworthy of their strength/Du Fu is hunky-dory and Wang Mang/everything in the world/is present in both ancient and modern times/others are deficient/it is just a matter of satisfaction 20.( 1) Tai Shigong said (1 point) Xin Yuefu (1 point) (2) He is also good at all styles and good at chanting current events.
(2 points). 4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions. Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang and later moved to Henan
Answer to Question 1C Question 1B Question 1B Question 1 (1) Du Fu once visited The Yue Temple in Leiyang was blocked by floods and could not get food for more than ten days.
(2) Zongwu’s son Siye moved Du Fu’s coffin from Leiyang and returned to bury it in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County. Answer analysis: Question 1 "Guo" should be interpreted as "visit" Question 1 ① Sentence shows that Du Fu's article impressed Xuanzong, and Xuanzong awarded him an official position.
⑤ Sentence expresses Du Fu's indulgence and unruly Question 1 "Having had sex with Guan since childhood There is a deep friendship. The original text is "Fang Guan and Fu Shan when he was a commoner", which means that they did not gain fame, but they had a good relationship when they were commoners.
Translation of subtitle 1: Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei , originally from Xiangyang, later moved to Gong County, Henan. His great-grandfather Du Yiyi eventually became the county magistrate of Gong County.
His grandfather Du Shenyan eventually became a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinks. There is also a biography of his father. , the official position finally reached the county magistrate of Fengtian County.
Du Fu failed to pass the imperial examination in the early years of Tianbao. In the last year of Tianbao, he presented the "Three Great Rituals" written by himself.
Xuanzong believed that this fu was written. The writing was wonderful, so he was summoned to take the composition test and given the post of military officer in Jingzhao Prefecture. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Anlu Mountain captured the capital, and Suzong recruited troops in Lingwu. Fleeing from the capital at night to the Hexi area, he met Su Zong in Pengyuan County and was granted the title of Youshiyi. Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. Fang Guan was the prime minister at that time and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to defeat the rebels. The emperor agreed.
In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated in Chen Taoxie. In the spring of the next year, Fang Guan was dismissed as prime minister. He was still talented and should not be dismissed. Suzong was angry and demoted Fang Guan as governor, and drove Du Fu from the capital to serve as Huazhou Sigong and join the army.
At that time, the capital area was in turmoil and the food supply suddenly changed. It was very expensive, so Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood and collect oak chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation. After a while, he was recalled to serve as the meritorious official of Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a military counselor and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag. Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously.
But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and indulges himself in kindness. He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he did not think he was disobedient.
Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, sang and sang, and hung out with some rough farm laborers without any restraint or discipline. When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless.
In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on. When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi.
After arriving, Shi died. This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu.
Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they even reached the shore, so they drifted upstream along the Xiangjiang River and visited Hengshan Mountain. , living in Leiyang. Du Fu once visited the Yue Temple in Leiyang, but was blocked by floods and could not get food for more than ten days.
Nie Ling from Leiyang knew the news and rowed his boat to welcome Du Fu back. In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu died in Leiyang one night after eating beef and white wine. He was only fifty-nine years old at the time.
Du Fu’s son Zong Wu lived in Hunan and passed away. During the Yuanhe period, Zongwu's son Siye moved Du Fu's coffin from Leiyang and buried it in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County. 5. The translation of "Old Book of Tang: Biography of Du Fu" should be translated quickly.
Du Fu, whose courtesy name is Zimei, was originally from Xiangyang, but later moved to Gong County, Henan.
Great-grandfather Du Yiyi's official position eventually reached Gongxian County Magistrate. His grandfather, Du Shenyan, eventually reached the official position of Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinking. He has another biography.
The official position of his father, Du Xian, eventually reached Fengtian County Magistrate. Du Fu Tianbao failed to pass the Jinshi examination in his early years.
In the last years of Tianbao's life, he presented the "Three Great Gifts" written by himself. Xuanzong thought that this fu was very wonderful, so he summoned him to take the composition test and awarded him the position of Bingcao in Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Anlushan captured the capital, and Suzong raised troops in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from the capital to the Hexi area at night, met with Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, and was granted the title of Youshiyi.
Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. At that time, Fang Guan was the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to attack the rebels, and the emperor allowed him. In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated at Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu wrote in a memorial that Fang Guan was still talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Fang Guan to the position of governor. He drove Du Fu out of the capital and joined the army as a minister in Huazhou. At that time, the capital area was turbulent and displaced, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect acorns and chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation.
After a period of time, he was recalled to replace him as the meritorious officer of Jingzhao Mansion. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a counselor of the Jiedu and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag.
Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously. But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and is indulgent and unruly based on his kindness.
He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he I don't think he is disobedient either. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi. After arriving, Shi died.
This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu. Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down to the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they reached the shore, so he wandered upstream along the Xiangjiang River, visited Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once visited the Yue Temple in Leiyang, but was blocked by floods and could not get food for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang knew the news and rowed his boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu died in Leiyang in one night after eating beef and white wine. He was only fifty-nine years old at the time.
6. Climb the Yueyang Tower and read the answers. Climb the Yueyang Tower. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty used to smell the Dongting Water and now goes to the Yueyang Tower. Wu
6. Read the first couplet and the jaw couplet. (1) Which words and sentences imply subjective emotions? The first couplet interweaves the false and the true, contrasting the present and the past, thus expanding the scope of time and space. It is written that I have heard of the fame of Dongting early in my life, but my wish to climb the tower and see the famous lake was not realized until my later years. "Xiwen" and "Jinshang" use the concept of time to connect the two verbs, implying that It reflects the poet's deep subjective emotions when he climbed the tower: On the surface, it seems to be the joy of climbing the Yueyang Tower for the first time, but in fact, it is intended to express the sadness of the unrealized ambitions in his early years. (2) What background tones are created by the emotional integration? The couplet "Wu and Chu southeast, the universe floats day and night" uses exaggerated writing to describe what you can see when climbing up the stairs. The emotional blend creates a vast and majestic background tone of Dongting Lake: Dongting Lake Wu Chu, Nang Tiandi, floating day and night, waves The sky is vast, boundless, and the weather is majestic and magnificent. 7. Why did the neck couplet and the tail couplet express one's feelings directly? In the two lines of the neck couplet, "There are no relatives or friends, and there is a lonely boat for the old and sick." The poet was touched by the sorrow of his life experience due to the scenery of lakes and mountains, and expressed his full sense of being alone and wandering and his longing for the countryside thousands of miles away. At that time, the poet came down from Shudong and was on the Yueyang Tower. He must have thought of Wu Chu's relatives and friends, so he connected "Wu Chu" with "relatives and friends". After he left the gorge, he wandered on the water for a long time, so when he saw the huge water "the universe floats day and night", he felt that he was "old and sick". The sad evening scene of "A Lone Boat" is connected. The sadness here is organically combined with the broad scene of the previous four sentences. In the two middle couplets, the first couplet focuses on the scene, and the second couplet focuses on the emotion, but they are connected into one, with the scenery. The vastness and the pain of wandering alone set off each other, forming an excellent artistic effect. The last couplet "The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, Pingxuan sheds tears" is still what I felt when I climbed the building, but it has been extended from the feelings of life experience to the current affairs and national destiny, expressing the poet's The more he suffers personal misfortune, the more he never forgets the political situation and the noble character of the country. At that time, the Tibetan invasion and the northwest frontier were uneasy. The poet did not cry for his personal life experience, but for the country's crisis. This ending made the whole poem more high-level. , the style is higher. The feelings expressed in the whole poem are lonely and melancholy, but the scenery depicted is magnificent. From the magnificent scenery, we can get a glimpse of the poet's broad mind. He is not depressed because of his wandering life, and still cherishes his feelings. He has a passion for caring about the country and the people.
7. Feng Zhi's classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Du Fu"
Escape from Rebellion and Return
After sending Yan Wu away, during Du Fu's stay in Mianzhou, the Chengdu warlord Xu Zhizhi rebelled. Du Fu could not return, so he thought that the King of Hanzhong with whom he was friendly in the past was in Zizhou (today's Santai, Sichuan), so he wanted to leave to seek refuge with him. Before leaving, he wrote "Three Poems to the King of Hanzhong" with the title of the play, rekindling old friendships and connecting with each other on the way. He wrote "Guanglu Ban Travel" to record the hardships of traveling in troubled times: "When there are birds chirping in the branches, it is dark and no one is returning alone. The horse is frightened and does not worry about falling into the deep valley, and the grass is only afraid of being shot by a long bow." It is very interesting to read. Awe-inspiring. When I lived in Zizhou, although I was entertained by my friends, I was so homesick that I often suffered from insomnia for long nights. I wrote the poem "Guest Night" very carefully: "When a guest sleeps, it is said that autumn refuses to shine. The shadow of the waning moon enters the curtain. , Sleeping high on the sound of the distant river. I am clumsy and have no food and clothing. I have to rely on my friends on the road to make a living. The old wife writes and counts papers, and she knows that she has not returned. "Yueying" in the couplet means "River" (referring to the Fujiang River, which flows eastward from Santai County). The two sentences with the sound of "guo) vividly describe the state of being sleepless for a long night. This poem is probably composed after receiving a letter from my wife who lives in the thatched cottage. "Unreturned love" refers to the idle life and homesickness of living in Zizhou. .
At the beginning of this winter, he asked his younger brother Du Zhan to return to Chengdu and bring his family to Zizhou, and his heart felt at ease. This winter, Du Fu went to the shooting site 60 miles east of Zizhou City. We went to visit Hong County, which is the hometown of Chen Ziang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. There is Jinhua Mountain in the north of Shehong County, and there is Jinhua Temple on the mountain. Chen Ziang lived in seclusion here to study, and later became an official in Beijing. It happened that Wu Zetian was in power, and Chen Ziang was very fond of Wu Zetian. He was deeply dissatisfied with the indiscriminate use of military force and indiscriminate torture. He repeatedly spoke out in public, which angered the Wu Group, and he was eventually killed in prison. Chen Ziang was not only a far-sighted politician, but also a pioneer of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The pioneer poet Du Fu climbed to the Jinhua Mountain View with reverence, visited his early reading hall, and wrote poems in memory of him. He also found Chen Ziang's former residence and wrote "Chen Shiyi's Former Residence". The poem said: "Gongsheng After the horse was raised, the name hung with the sun and the moon. ... Loyalty has been established forever, and there is a posthumous chapter in "Ganyu". "It highly evaluates Chen Ziang's life.