Visiting friends in the mountains is a novel, imaginative and curious essay. With a good mood, the author walked into the mountains, visited the "friends" in the mountains, exchanged feelings with them, created a picturesque world and expressed his love for nature. 1. Why does the author describe going into the mountains to see the scenery as "visiting friends in the mountains"? The reason why the author regards ancient bridges, trees, mountain springs, streams, white clouds and waterfalls as his "friends in the mountains" and visits the mountains as "friends in the mountains" is to express his love for nature. 2. "That old bridge is the first old friend I want to visit. Old bridge, how many years have you stood on this stream? Are you tired? " From the third person to the second person; In the second person, face-to-face conversation is more intimate and natural, which is more conducive to expressing strong feelings. 3. Ah, Old Bridge, you are like a venerable old man. Comparing Old Bridge to A venerable old man not only shows the antiquity of the bridge, but also highlights its obscurity and quality of serving the public, which fully expresses the author's praise and admiration for the bridge. 4. "When I walked into this forest, every tree was my confidant ... I closed my eyes and I really became a tree. Roots grow on my feet, and I go deep into the soil and rock strata, breathing the vitality in the depths of the strata. My hair grows into a crown, my hands become branches, my thoughts become tree juice, which rotates and flows in the annual rings, and finally grows into tree seeds, which are carried to distant mountains and waters by birds. " In this passage, the author uses imagination to write himself as a tree, which fully shows the author's feelings of being integrated with the tree, with nature and loving nature. 5. Hello, Qingliang Mountain Spring! You take out a mirror. Do you want me to freshen up? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting a poem. Are you asking me to sing with you? Hello, waterfall! ..... This set of sentences is to write "I" and greet "friends" in the mountains, with the same content and similar structure. It is a set of parallelism sentences, and at the same time vividly expresses the deep friendship between "I" and "friends" in the mountains through personification. Using the second person, I feel kind and enthusiastic when reading. 6. On their way to Tudi, I joined this short and meaningful ceremony; Tapping with a stone, I heard the sound of ancient volcanic eruption and the echo of time rumbling. In this sentence, "they" refers to fallen flowers and leaves, and "ceremony" refers to the process in which fallen flowers and leaves fall from the branches and blend into the soil. Although the time is short, it is very meaningful. Because "falling red is not a heartless thing, turning into spring mud protects flowers more." In this way, nature is endless in the cycle, so there is a layer of "lift a stone ……", because the stone is condensed by magma erupted by a volcano, and there are endless footprints of nature in ordinary stones, so you can hear "the sound of ancient volcanic eruption and the rumbling echo of time" from the faucet of the stone. From a fallen flower, a fallen leaf and a stone, the author feels the change of time and the cycle of life. It can be seen that the author is feeling with his heart. Shan Yu is a lyrical prose with both literary and aesthetic feeling. With unique feelings, magical imagination and association, and fresh style, the author shows readers a colorful mountain landscape, and the author's deep love for Shan Yu and nature is permeated between the lines. The text is written in the order of rain, rain and rain. 1, the fluttering rain is countless dexterous and soft fingers, playing one elegant ditty after another, and each note is full of fantastic colors. This sentence describes the sound of rain. The author compares the rocks and trees in the rain to "wonderful keys" and the rain to "countless dexterous and soft fingers". "Play one elegant ditty after another, and each note has a fantastic color." The author described the rhythm and artistic conception of rain with beautiful writing style, and expressed his good feelings of loving nature. This fresh green seems to flow in the rain and fog, into my eyes and into my heart. This sentence is about the color in the rain. The drizzle fluttered down, and the color of the whole mountain forest melted in the rain and fog, but "bright green" flowed in the rain and fog: "into my eyes", that is to say, into my eyes; "Flowing into my heart" means "I" feel this "fresh green" with my whole heart. This is a realm of blending scenes. "Grass Worm Village" is an essay with distinctive expression. With rich imagination and rhetorical devices such as personification and metaphor, a world of Cao Meng is vividly displayed to everyone. With a strange imagination, the author followed a crawling bug on a strange trip to grasshopper village, which reflected the author's love for nature and small creatures. 1, in the infinite silence, forget the world, forget yourself. "Quiet" is not only the quiet environment, but also the quiet state of mind. In such an environment and state of mind, the author got rid of the mental burden and silence brought by the disturbance and noise of the world, and made his body and mind melt into nature again. 2. The space has expanded before my eyes, and the slender grass stems have formed a lush forest. A bug, a bug with hard black armor, got lost in this forest. This space was enlarged in the author's imagination. At this time, the thin grass stems formed a dense forest, and the long grass became a forest. A lost bug, like a ranger, walked through the middle of this forest. 3. The Beatles were flapping their wings with rapt attention, and the beautiful rhyme flowed out like a spring of the soul. At this time, I think their music is superior to all the music in the world, and only bugs can play it! "Lingquan" describes the spring as extraordinary and spiritual. These beetles are even music lovers. When they flap their wings to make a sound, the most beautiful sound flows out like a spiritual spring. The author is full of praise for these musicians, not only deeply attracted by them, but also feels that their music is better than all the music in the world, and it is the sound of nature that only bugs can play. From this passage and the exclamation mark at the end, we can feel the author's admiration for small creatures in nature. I lingered for an afternoon, until the sunset kissed the western hills, and the song of the red dove called back my heart. The author's strange trip to grasshopper village took an afternoon, which was a kind of intoxication. "Careless" tells the author's obsession with strange travel; "Only when I call back my mind" clearly shows that my mind is immersed in the joy and pride of a strange trip. The word "wild" in the title of Suoxiyu means "wild", which means nature and nature. The author thinks that the beauty of Suoxi jade lies in its wildness. Its wildness is reflected in four aspects: mountains are wild, water is wild, animals are wild, and people have become "wild". Around the "wild" of Suoxiyu, the "wild" of mountains, water, wildlife and people there is described in turn, which embodies a kind of natural beauty. Expressed the author's incomparable love and relaxed and happy mood for the natural scenery of Suoxiyu. 1, a cliff tens of feet high rises, and half a hanging boulder wobbles in the mountain wind. The tourists looked up and lost their hats, looking at the stone. "Rocks swaying in the mountain wind" is an exaggeration. The key point of this sentence is that the mountains in Suoxiyu are breathtaking. From the cliff, hanging boulders to the feelings of tourists, the image is vivid, which really makes people feel immersive when reading. 2. This kind of beauty is a kind of arbitrary beauty: reckless and eclectic; Go straight into the sky and dare to hit white clouds; Crossing the green water, dare to take beautiful pictures; When escaping sideways, the towering "sloping mountain" will rise, and the heroes will rise together to build a "plain" on the summit; Relative dependence, like "lovers in love"; Slim and elegant, like "My Fair Lady" ... These words use personification and metaphor respectively to describe the mountain in Suoxi Yu as "playing with white clouds" and "making beautiful pictures", as smart and lovely as people, and as "lovers in love" and "My Fair Lady". 3. Suoxi is like a wild child jumping out of a deep mountain, running around the mountain for a while, pouting his ass for a while, gambling and making trouble alone. Wild children are naughty and lovely. Here, the author uses anthropomorphic writing techniques to write Suoxi as a wild child, which makes Xiaoxi more vivid. 4. When we met a mountain stream that suddenly crossed in front of us, a group of people were all carrying leather shoes and stockings, stepping on stones and wading knee-high in water ... The mountains were full of laughter and the streams were full of kisses. This sentence is written about the beautiful nature purifying people's hearts, and people are intoxicated in the mountains and rivers of Suoxiyu. People and jade are in natural harmony, and people are in harmony. Zhan Tianyou told the story of Zhan Tianyou, an outstanding patriotic engineer, who presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, indicating that Zhan Tianyou was an outstanding patriotic engineer and showed the wisdom and strength of the people of China. 1. A foreign newspaper said contemptuously, "China engineers who can build a railway north of Nankou have not yet been born." "Not yet born" shows that some foreigners don't believe that China has the ability to build this railway. Later facts gave them a loud slap in the face. The word "contempt" vividly depicts the newspaper's contempt for the imperialists in China. 2. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by China people, and it must be repaired; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence. These thoughts of Zhan Tianyou show that he is an engineer with high patriotic enthusiasm. He knew that the project he built was the first railway built by China people with their own technical strength, and it was a way of competition. If it can't be repaired, not only foreigners will laugh at us, but also our engineers will lose confidence; If it is repaired, it will not only counter the contempt and ridicule of imperialism, but also improve our national self-confidence, so it must be repaired. Many foreign guests visiting China were amazed when they saw the great project left by Zhan Tianyou. This sentence shows that Zhan Tianyou presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, which attracted worldwide attention. It shows that the wisdom and strength of the people of China are infinite, and the facts have given the imperialists who despise China a powerful counterattack. It also shows that Zhan Tianyou is indeed a great patriotic engineer. 4. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. "Probably" and "almost" should not come from engineers. "This sentence shows that Zhan Tianyou is meticulous in his work, extremely responsible and very strict with the staff. In Memory of Mother introduces the author's "equally high respect and sincere love" for two mothers-one is his birth mother and the other is his motherland, which fully expresses the author's eternal memory of his birth mother and his unchanging love for the motherland. 1, my country, I left her for the first time. I don't know why, I, a mother, often dream. " "Frequent dreaming, frequent, repeated, several times in a row. It means that the motherland often dreams. The author is far away from his native land and lives in a foreign country, just like a child who leaves his mother's arms and misses him infinitely. Especially when the author left for the first time, the smell of leaving was particularly strong. The figure of the motherland keeps emerging in my heart, and I keep thinking about my life and relatives in my hometown. I think about it day and night, and my feelings for my mother get deeper and deeper as I leave. The word "Ye" in the sentence skillfully links the motherland and the mother, which shows that they really have the same important position in the author's mind. However, this kind of desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, and has an unspeakable taste, which is deeply stuck in my heart. " Desolate, lonely and miserable. Being in a foreign land, I feel far away from my mother and my motherland, and I have less contact with my relatives, so I feel sad and miss. When I am far away from my hometown, I can always miss the life scenes in my hometown and constantly recall my relatives and friends in my hometown, feeling that they are everywhere. My heart is naturally a little more comforting, relieved and sweet. They are so firmly imprinted in my memory that they accompany the author when he is lonely. Through comparison, the author fully expressed his nostalgia for the motherland. I looked at the gray sky, and in tears, I imagined my mother's face. "Looking at the gray sky", looking at the sky thoughtfully. Because the author studied abroad for a long time, he didn't spend much time with his mother, and his memory of her voice, face and smile was not deep, but more of a vague shadow. Therefore, although the author tries to recall her mother's appearance and appearance, she is helpless and vague, so she can only try her best to recall her and keep thinking about it. ""Color Wing "went home to visit relatives through Gao Xiao, a signalman of Zhenbao Island Observation and Communication Station. On the way back from visiting relatives in Heilongjiang, I told the story of a carton of small insects brought back to the island, praising the noble character of the island-guarding soldiers who loved, rooted and built the island. The topic of "colorful wings" has two meanings: one is to replace small insects such as butterflies with colorful wings, emphasizing the role of these small insects in transforming the island environment and enriching the lives of soldiers. Second, the colorful wings symbolize the colorful revolutionary ideal life of soldiers. 1. He threw the big bag aside and held a cardboard box tightly in his arms. The waves on the sea fluctuated and the hull swayed back and forth. Gao Xiao is worried that the cartons will be damaged and the small insects in the cartons can't go to the island. He was in a hurry, so he held the carton in his arms. This sentence powerfully illustrates the important position of small insects in Gao Xiao's mind, and also paves the way for revealing Gao Xiao's secret below. 2. They opened pieces of "Teru Shimada" under rocks and beside roads, and sowed the vegetable seeds brought from their hometown together with their deep feelings for building and loving the island. The meaning of "sowing" in the sentence is not only to plant seeds, but also to keep the true feelings of building and loving the island on the island forever. Under the rocks and along the roadside, there are scattered "Teru Shimada" of all sizes, and fruits and vegetables are full of vitality. It is unbelievable that this happened on an island far from the mainland, but it is true. It is through such actions that the soldiers expressed their revolutionary ideals of taking root and building islands. The soldiers all laughed, picked up a small piece with two fingers, studied it carefully, sniffed it gently, took a bite slowly, and could not help but exclaim. It seems that a sweet spring water flows into every soldier's heart. These two sentences show the joy, excitement and pride of the soldiers after harvesting watermelon, and show that they cherish the fruits of their labor. Soldiers' feelings are expressed by a series of verbs such as "pinch", "learn", "smell" and "bite". It doesn't seem enough to look "carefully"; "Light smell" and "slow bite" are afraid of not tasting the aroma and sweetness of watermelon enough; Even "tut-tut" praised them, as if a stream of sweet spring had flowed into their hearts. He said with a smile, "I don't believe these elves don't love the island of our motherland and don't want to live and work here." "Living and working in peace" means living and working in peace. Gao Xiao believes that with the efforts of the soldiers, the harsh environmental conditions and hard life on the island will definitely change; He also believes that small insects will live and work in peace and contentment on the isolated island of the motherland. On the surface, this sentence praises insects, but in fact it is Gao Xiao's inner confession: he loves the island of the motherland and is determined to build it into a beautiful home with both hands. This sentence points out the center of the article. 5. Suddenly I found a butterfly standing on the window, facing the morning sun and flapping its colorful wings. This sentence vividly shows the life of small insects living and working in peace and contentment on the island, and also vividly and implicitly reflects the patriotic feelings of island soldiers who love the island and live and work in peace and contentment. Respond to the topic