Scene 1: The farmer sees the white goose calling the goose. Almost all the babies have learned Luo's ancient poem Goose. This poem is short and easy to understand, catchy, "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. " This poem shows the dynamic beauty of geese with the details of floating and paddling. On the other hand, there are color words such as "white", "green", "red" and "clear" to express color beauty. So the vivid image of this goose jumped from the paper. If a mother takes her baby on a farm trip and sees a big white goose in a pond or river, while teaching him this poem, she will teach her baby to observe the life habits of the goose and imitate its movements to play a game, and the child will soon remember it.
Before the child is two or three years old, reading poetry needs no explanation, just treat reading poetry as singing and feel the rhythm. When the child is four or five years old, add "explanation". But this explanation must be simple, simply say the meaning of this poem, and explain one or two words that affect understanding. For example, when teaching to recite "Goose, Goose, Goose", because the poem itself is very clear, explain what "contortion" means.
Scene 2: Children's leftovers teach "farmers" that some babies love to eat leftovers in parenting education. They often remember to play and eat snacks in the middle of eating, and they will say, "I don't like eating." What's the big deal? " At this time, it is very appropriate to teach children the poem "Compassion for Farmers": "It is noon when weeding, and sweat drips down the soil. Whoever reads Chinese food on the plate works hard. "
This Tang poem is catchy to read and can be understood by two or three-year-old babies with a little explanation. Conditional mothers can also take their babies to the countryside to experience the hardships of picking wheat ears. Mother can cook a small bowl of porridge for the baby with the ears of wheat picked by the baby, so that the baby can feel that "whoever reads Chinese food on the plate is hard." This poem, salty and sweaty, is necessary to be a "pre-meal gratitude article" that is often read before meals. Mothers can also use it to make their babies gradually get rid of the bad habit of substituting snacks for meals and picky eaters.
Scene 3: The baby is awakened by a bird to teach "Spring Dawn". In spring and summer, the baby can't afford to stay in bed and still wants to sleep. Mother can lie in bed with the baby and read the poem "Spring Sleep": "I woke up easily in this spring morning, and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. " Mom can explain a little: Why is the baby still sleepy after waking up? This is because the night in spring is very short, and it lights up soon after falling asleep. Outside, the early bird is singing happily. Listen, chirp, Didi Didi, the birds are like coloratura soprano and bass, coming from all directions and merging into a beautiful harmony. Without looking or asking, the poet can imagine that it is a sunny and colorful morning just by singing birds. However, at this point, the poet suddenly remembered that in his sleep last night, he seemed to hear the sound of a storm, and the whistling wind was accompanied by the rustling rain. After all this, I don't know how many flowers have been blown off and left the branches prematurely ... After reading the poem, the mother can take the baby to the street park and public square to see the colorful scenes in late spring, or pick some fallen flowers and make a bet on dried flowers to learn more. "
Scene 4: Watch the willow singing "Chanting Willow" by the river. In spring, when the mother took her children to play by the river or the lake, she saw thousands of weeping willows dancing in the spring breeze. On each willow tree, the newly grown small willow buds are like green jade. This situation is the best scene to teach the baby the poem "Singing Willow". "Jasper makeup into a tree high, hanging green silk sash in ten thousand. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. " The first sentence "Jasper is as high as a tree" describes the green and crystal of willow, highlighting its color beauty. The second sentence, "A tapestry of ten thousand strands of green silk hangs down", means that the drooping willow branches are like ten thousand ribbons, highlighting its gentle beauty. The third sentence "I don't know who cut the thin leaves" is about willow leaves, which highlights the delicate morphological beauty of the newly sprouted willow leaves. And "I wonder who cut the thin leaves?" After that, the poet asked himself and answered himself; "The spring breeze in February is like scissors." This question and answer, from willow cleverness to spring breeze. Since spring breeze can cut out these delicate willow leaves, it can also cut out bright green and bright red flowers and plants. Spring breeze is like holding the most magical scissors in the world, cutting out the colorful world in the eyes of babies. Through the explanation of this poem, mother can cultivate her baby's sensitivity to seasonal changes, give her baby a pair of discerning eyes and let him appreciate the magical changes and vitality of nature.
Du Like wrote a quatrain, "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky." It can also be taught in similar scenes. Du Fu's poems are picturesque. Mother can teach her baby to draw with a brush, including weeping willows and singing warblers. In the upper part of the picture, a group of egrets fly by in a clear sky in Wan Li. In the distant mountains, the top of the mountain is snow that has not changed for many years. There is a small house nearby. The river in front of the house is flooded, and a big ship from afar is moored on the water. Helping your baby "draw" a poem is a very intuitive educational program. Can help the baby understand: fine willow and new green, isn't this the color of spring? Orioles sing, isn't this the sound of spring? Egrets fly back from the south with spring tourists. The riverside is full of water at the same time, and the boat from Jiangdong is not far from Wan Li, which shows that people have been working for a year. All these constitute a distinct theme: spring is coming, and the plan of the year lies in spring.
Scene 5: Children are flapping butterflies in the cauliflower field to teach the "Suxincheng Xugong Store" parent-child network in spring. Watching rape flowers is the most important leisure activity for families with babies in a year. Butterflies flapping, picnicking, taking photos, leaving the baby's innocent figure, which is also the best time to teach the baby Yang Wanli's poem "Xugong Store in Suxin City". "Hedges are sparse all the way, and the trees are not shaded. The children are scrambling to catch up with Huang Die, and cauliflower is nowhere to be found. " If the baby has difficulty in understanding, the mother can tell the baby this poem in the form of a story. For example, "a long time ago, an uncle named Yang Wanli went out on a long trip and passed by an inn. The owner of the inn is surnamed Xu. Wow! The beautiful scenery in front of him stopped him. Looking around, a path stretches into the distance. On both sides of the path are wooden fences, and the young trees are arranged neatly like soldiers. The small flowers on the branches are scattered all over the floor, and some have fallen off. There are some children playing on the grass, and one of them is chasing a golden butterfly. Butterflies flew east and west, high and low, and suddenly flew into the golden cauliflower field. The child stared at it for a long time and couldn't tell which was the butterfly and which was the cauliflower. I'm giving up! " Telling the baby a story of a poem can help the baby imagine such a simple and interesting life scene, which is the enjoyment of reading poetry.
If a child wants to keep a long-term interest in learning ancient poetry, the most important thing is that his mother can't regard reciting ancient poetry as a task imposed on him, but as a common hobby of mother and son, and slowly feel and imagine together.
Scene 6: Teach quiet night thinking when the baby is homesick. Many mothers find it difficult for their babies to understand the feelings in Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night. Actually, it's not. Children travel abroad and clamor to go home at night, which shows that children are far from home. Loneliness has a more delicate and real feeling than adults. In a foreign land, the moonlight shines on the bed, the child's eyes are wide open in the dark, and many stories of his mother can't make him sleep well. Then, why not teach him "there is such bright light at the foot of my bed, is there already frost?" ? Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " Tell the baby that the poet later realized that the ground should be moonlight instead of frost, so he had endless reverie. He looked up, as if looking for good wishes from his family from the distant place of the bright moon. But the poet is eager to see it, but he still can't get comfort from the bright moon. In desperation, he had to bow his head and meditate.
The bright moon on the head, the hometown in my heart, really has a special taste in my heart!
Scene 7: While teaching "stray songs", the mother helps the baby knit a sweater. The thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward children. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. However, an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it has won three spring rays. "For a baby, a short six-sentence poem is an important emotional education to teach him how to repay kindness, and it is also a part of spiritual aesthetic education. It is the most appropriate poem for a mother to teach her baby when knitting sweaters, sewing trousers and nailing buttons. Let the baby clearly see what is "the thread in the hands of a loving mother, making clothes for the wayward boy's body" and what is mother-child affection. The two sentences in the middle focus on the mother's actions and mentality, showing her deep affection for her son.
Although there are no words or tears, it is full of true love. The last two poems say that maternal love is like the sun in spring, and children are like grass bathed in the sun. A mother can ask her baby how to repay the love of her mother or elder.
Teaching principles of ancient poetry to cultivate children's aesthetic feeling
1, don't explain every word, translate every poem into "vernacular". What ancient poetry teaching should prevent is "over-interpretation". The beauty of artistic conception and writing in poetry focuses on experience. They didn't need to be explained. One explanation is the bondage of imagination and the destruction of language beauty.
2. A lot of reading and reciting is still the most classic method to learn ancient poetry, and it is also the simplest and most effective method. Read a poem a hundred times, and its meaning will be revealed, which makes sense.
3. Don't buy CDs to teach your baby to recite poems quickly just because you are pursuing the number of children's poems. This CD-ROM combines ancient poetry with ever-changing animation and dynamic music, and reads it out with the fast-paced "speaking and singing method" popular in the music world, turning all poems into "Allegro" with music, which is actually a great blasphemy to the artistic conception and ideological beauty of ancient poetry.
4. Don't let the child recite poems for others, and don't tell others how many poems he recited in front of the child, so that the child has a pure love for poetry and a real affection for ancient poetry.
5. There are many good anthologies of children's classical poems, which generally have relatively complete annotations, so it should be no problem after reading them. You can buy more versions and choose your favorite to teach your baby. You can teach ancient poems that match your baby's daily life scenes first, so that your baby can understand them easily. If the baby's understanding of a poem is different from that in the book, don't deny the child easily. You can encourage him to speak his mind.