The poet stood alone on the platform of Youzhou, looking at the mountains and rivers and thinking a lot. Is he worried about the Tang Dynasty or the depression of sentimental culture? On the stage of You Zhou in the North of Hebei, he may think of Le Yi, the general of Yan State who defeated the Qi army, or Cao Cao, the hero of the Three Kingdoms who marched north to Wu Huan and watched the sea from the stone. But under Wu Youyi's account, there is no place for him, and the hero is far away and the future is bleak. The loneliness that made him famous naturally condensed into a masterpiece that shocked the ages. "Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, are the future generations? " Inevitably, there is sorrow for the times, but there are also poets' hatred for dirty poems. Poets can't see the ancient sages, and the ancients didn't have time to see poets; The poet can't see the future Yingjie, and the future Yingjie can't see the poet. What poets can see, what they can see, is only the present era. The poem was written on the upstairs of Jibei in Youzhou. From a distance, sadness came from it, expressing the sigh that "the mountains and rivers are still the same, but the characters are different". The language is unrestrained and infectious. In terms of artistic expression, the first two sentences are pitching the past and the present, writing for a long time; The third sentence is to look at architecture and write about the vastness of space; The fourth sentence is the poet's lonely and painful mood. This set each other off, especially touching. The length of the sentence is wrong, and the syllables are tight first and then loose, and the changes are restrained and coordinated, which greatly enhances the artistic appeal. Youzhou Tower is a short poem, which profoundly expresses the poet's sense of incompetence, loneliness and boredom, and its language is vivid and infectious. "On the tower of Youzhou" was written on the tower of Jibei in Youzhou, from which I felt sad and expressed my lament that "the mountains and rivers remain the same, but the characters are different". The language is unrestrained and infectious. In terms of artistic expression, the first two sentences are pitching the past and the present, writing for a long time; The third sentence is to look at architecture and write about the vastness of space; The fourth sentence is the poet's lonely and painful mood. This set each other off, especially touching. The length of the sentence is wrong, and the syllables are tight before and loose after, and they change and cooperate with each other, which greatly enhances the artistic appeal. "Before me, where were those lost years?" Behind me, where are the future generations? "The ancients here refer to wise monarchs who were kind to virtuous corporal in ancient times. Qiu Ji's Visit to the Ancient Tibetan Land-dweller and Youzhou Tower are works of the same period, and their contents can be used for reference. Seven poems, Qiu Ji's visit to ancient times, expressed infinite admiration for Yan Zhaowang's courtesy to Le Yi during the Warring States Period, and Guo Kun and Yan Taizi Dan's courtesy to Tian Guang. But like Yan Zhaowang, the sages of the previous generation are invisible, and the sages of the later generations have no time to see them, which is really out of place; When I stepped onto the stage and looked out, I saw the vast universe, which was eternal. I can't help feeling lonely, and my sadness comes from it, and I burst into tears. This article expresses the poet's frustrated situation and lonely and depressed mood in a generous and sad style. This kind of sadness is often shared by many talented people in the old society, so it is widely read. This article is also excellent in artistic expression. The last two sentences are long in writing; The third sentence is to climb the building and overlook, and the writing space is vast. In a broad background, the fourth sentence describes the poet's feelings of loneliness, loneliness, sadness and depression, which reflect each other and are particularly touching. Reading this poem, we will deeply feel a desolate and tragic atmosphere. It's as if a vast and broad picture of the Northern Yuan wild appeared in front of us, and in front of this picture stands the image of a poet. He is ambitious, but he feels lonely and sad because he is unable to serve his country, so he is deeply excited. In terms of diction, this poem is deeply influenced by Songs of the South, especially Journey. "Travel" has a cloud: "Only the infinity of heaven and earth is sad for the long diligence of life. I can't smell the past. " This sentence has emerged since then, but the artistic conception is endless. At the same time, in the aspect of sentence pattern, the syntax of Chu Ci style is adopted. The last two sentences each have five words and three pauses. The formula is: before-not seeing-the ancients, after-not seeing-the new person; The last two sentences are six words each, and there are four pauses. The formula is: reading-heaven and earth-leisurely, solitary-compassionate-sobbing. The first two syllables are urgent, conveying the poet's untimely life and anguish; An empty word ("zhi" and "er") was added to the last two sentences, and a pause was added, which made the syllables more fluent, showing his helplessness and deep sigh. The syntax of the whole article is uneven and the syllable changes are coordinated, which enhances the artistic appeal. By expressing the poet's infinite feeling of nostalgia for the past, this poem profoundly reveals the depressed situation of loyal and versatile intellectuals in feudal society and expresses their lonely and depressed mood when their ideals are shattered, which has profound typical social significance. The style of this poem is clear and vigorous, which is the pioneering work of Tang poetry with "Han and Wei style" and has a pioneering role in sweeping away the flashy and delicate formalism poetry style of Qi and Liang. In art, its artistic conception is vigorous and its vision is broad, which makes the poet's self-image more vivid and touching. Although there are only four short sentences, it shows a magnificent and boundless artistic picture in front of people: towering, the poet is alone, overlooking the wind, facing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, full of passion and myriad thoughts. The first three sentences of the poem are outlined with thick lines, with the vast universe and the vicissitudes of ancient and modern personnel as the profound and magnificent background. The fourth sentence is full of emotion, which makes the self-image of the lyric hero, the poet, stand in the main position of the picture, and the picture suddenly becomes charming and shining. Reading this poem, people will deeply feel a tragic atmosphere. It seems that a vast and broad picture of the northern Yuan wild appeared in front of them. In front of this painting stands the image of a poet. He is ambitious, but he feels lonely and sad because he can't serve his country, so he is deeply excited.