This poem was written by Fengxiang on his way to Zhangzhou in August of the second year after the An Shi Rebellion broke out. Described what he saw and felt all the way home and the political and military situation at that time.
Fang Gao, then prime minister, was falsely accused of taking bribes by Helan Jin Ming and others. Du Fu, as a left gleaning, wrote a letter to defend Fang Gao's crime, which angered Tang Suzong, and the next three divisions pleaded guilty. Zhang Gao was rescued and released, and Su Zong ordered him to leave Fengxiang's home, actually sending him home.
The poet described the scene of people's livelihood and national chaos during the Anshi Rebellion and stated his views on current affairs with his personal experience on his way home and after returning home. The whole poem mainly focuses on Fu, and also uses Bi Xing, which shows the grand historical content and shows the poet's superb talent and mastery skills in poetry art.
Extended data:
Du Fu's narrative poem * * * has 140 sentences. It's like writing Chen Qingbiao in verse. It was his on-the-job scavenger who reported to Su Zong what he saw and felt on his way to visit relatives and after returning home.
Its structure is natural and accurate, its style is simple and profound, it is full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and it holds the hope of rejuvenating the country, reflecting the political situation and social reality at that time and expressing the feelings and wishes of the people.
The poem is divided into five sections. According to the "Northern Expedition", that is, the journey from Fengxiang, the seat of the imperial court, to Zhangzhou, the seat of Du Fu's family, Meng En's anxiety when he returned home to visit relatives and bid farewell to the imperial court was described in turn. What I saw on my way home and the feelings caused by it; When I got home, I was reunited with my wife and children.
Concerned about the domestic national situation, put forward suggestions on how to borrow the Uighur army; Finally, he reviewed the gratifying changes of the imperial court after the Anshi Rebellion, and expressed his confidence in the future of the country and his expectation for Su Zongzhongxing.
This poem, like the letters in the above table, states the date, year and month. I would like to call it "Minister Fu", and I will abide by the Minister's Day and be loyal to my feelings. Let's talk about the anxiety of leaving the job, the impression of the journey, and the situation at home, not to mention the gains and losses of national policies, and sum up the hymn.
This kind of structure conforms to etiquette, fulfills the duty of admonition, and is logical, but it sees beauty and thorns. It is not difficult for readers to see that the poet adopted Chen Qingbiao's thought because of his ideological accomplishment of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" and his creative requirement of "never leaving his false body", which also reflected his deep feelings of solidarity with the country and the people.