After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains are opposite to each other. Xiao Gu belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and has a garrison. The isolated mountains in the river, such as Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Luoxing, are all famous in the world, but their beauty and neglect are incomparable. Looking from dozens of miles away, Bifeng _ rises alone and goes straight into the sky, which is beyond the reach of other mountains. The closer, the better. It's sunny in winter and rainy in summer, and the posture is ever-changing. However, the shrine is extremely barren, and if it is decorated with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. The temple is located at the foot of the Western Hills and is called "Huiji" and "Lady Anji" by God. At the beginning of Shaoxing, Zhang Weigong returned from Huxiang, tasted the renovation of the camp, and there was a monument for it. Peng Longji also has a temple, which belongs to pengze county, Jiangzhou. It faces the river on three sides and the reflection in the water, which also accounts for the victory of one mountain. The ship is on the rocky coast, and although there is no wind, it is also rough, so it is named Gai. There is a saying in past poems, "Don't be infatuated with evaluating a guest in a boat. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Passers-by said that there was a portrait of Lang Peng in the sister-in-law temple and a portrait of her sister-in-law in the Lang Peng temple, but there wasn't. The bunker at night is a mile away from Little Loneliness. After a light rain, I rowed a boat and swam around the temple, looking at Pengze and Duchang Mountain in the south. It was misty and rainy, and the gull was extinct. The landing was extremely successful, and I came back after a long time. In front of Li Fang Temple, there are handsome storks flapping waterfowl and plundering the southeast direction of the river, which is very strong. There are many storks in the mountains.
Early the next morning, the trip was less than 20 miles, and suddenly the wind and cloud surged, and the cable was tied urgently. Russia resumed Ji and took the lead. Pan-Peng Li's mouth is endless, but I know that Taibai's sentence "sail into the sky mirror" is wonderful. I saw Lushan and Dagu for the first time. Although the beauty of the Great Solitary West Beam can't be imitated by her sister-in-law, there are quite sandbar reeds beside the Small Solitary, which is surrounded by the Yangtze River and looks like floating water. Jianghuzikou is divided into Nanjiang, including Jiangxi Road. The river is muddy, and every time it is made of almonds, you can drink it at night. Nanjiang is extremely clear, like a rope, not chaotic. Arrive in Jiangzhou late. Dehua County, namely Xunyang County in the Tang Dynasty, was occupied by Chai Sang and Li Li. The Southern Tang Dynasty was the Festival of the Wind and the Chinese Army, and today it is the Dingjiang Army. The shore is red and the wall stands, as Mr. Dongpo said, "The boatman points to the shore as _". Park Matsuura, the water is also very clear, and the river is not chaotic. From July 26th to June, there are only six days from the beginning to the end. It is impossible to stop the wind for a day during this period. In fact, it took four and a half days before the 700-mile cloud became popular.
This article is a travelogue, which describes the images of mountains and rivers and contains rich interest and charm. The author took a boat from Xiaogushan to Dagushan in the Yangtze River, where he saw and did more than one thing. In order to avoid repetition and monotony, it is necessary to describe the landscape characteristics of each place with wonderful and changeable pen and ink. In this paper, it is written that the collection of wind and fire is "grotesque and glossy", that it is a steep stone "Dan Teng Cui Man, winding around it like a treasure screen", that it is written in Xiaogushan "Bifeng _ rises to the sky alone" and that it is written in Penglang Collection "although there is no wind, it is also turbulent, hence its name".
Because there are many scenic spots, I only write the characteristics in isolation, or it may be scattered. The author pays attention to the connection between scenic spots. First, although there are various scenery in various places, there are descriptions of mountains and rivers that complement each other, which constitute the overall background and make the scenery unified in diversity; The second is to pay attention to the geographical connection of various scenic spots. The article has written many times about river boats, which are clues through scattered scenic spots. As for Penglangji and Xiaogushan, "the two mountains are opposite to each other in the east and west", we can see the connection between them by comparing Dagushan and Xiaogushan, so that all the scenic spots together form a complete landscape map of the Yangtze River.
Among all the scenic spots, the description of the cat in Xiaogushan is the most adequate. The author used a flexible pen to write down the wonderful scenery in this river from all angles. It not only shows that the author is looking at the scenery in the river with the change of angle, but also fully shows various landscapes from multiple angles.
In the process of describing mountains, rivers, scenic spots and historical sites, the author always touches on lyricism and discussion, and takes all the related anecdotes and poems of predecessors at hand. He also wrote about the evolution of counties and the defense of terrain. It enriches the content of the work, makes the scenery memorable and colorful, and makes every scene and everything seem to have the aura of poetry, the promotion of literature, the atmosphere of myth and the accumulation of history.
As prose, the landscape images described are different from those written in poetry. The article is close to the original landscape and is written in detail, while the poem is freehand, and the image and emotion are sublimated to a higher level. Before Lu You, Su Shi had a famous poem "Li Sixun Painting the Island Map of the Yangtze River":
The mountains are lush, the smoke waves are long, and there are two isolated mountains, big and small, towering in the middle of the river. Cliff high risk, apes and birds, tree slope empty. Where did the passenger ship come from? The sound of the stream was suppressed in the eulogy.
The beach is flat and breezy, so tourists can't see it, but the swell boat is high and the mountain is bent with its head down. Two mountains, like a bun, are rivers on the river, and the second beauty combs them. Don't be crazy about estimating the passengers on a boat. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last.
The last two sentences of the poem are quoted by Lu You, but they are very romantic. The article is just a punch line of the poet's romantic imagination, and the related legends are verified. Su and Lu, one poem and one article. Su Shi's poems are floating in the air, and the images they show really have the feeling of "the mountains are grey and the water is boundless" and "the sand is flat and the wind is soft and invisible", while Lu Wen's feet are on the ground, which makes a detailed and true description from all aspects. Su Shi's poems can inspire our imagination, while Lu Wen lets us be there. In contrast, the difference may be obvious. However, this difference reflects the richness and diversity of literary and artistic means, and there is no distinction between good and bad.