(1) Ancient poems, epics, and nostalgia are all based on historical themes, expressing their views or feelings about the merits and demerits of historical figures and the success or failure of historical events, or mocking the present with the ancient, or thinking about the intimate feelings of the past. Most of them have their own emphasis, mostly for specific historical events or historical figures, with feelings or feelings; And nostalgia for ancient poetry is mostly a sentiment when visiting the old place.
For example, Li Bai visited the ancient Tang Dynasty in Vietnam.
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu's return, and the righteous returned home.
Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today.
Wuyi Xiang Liu Tang Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
(2) poetry. Characteristics of object-chanting poems: the content takes a certain object as the description object, and describes it by grasping some of its characteristics. Ideologically, it is often expressed by things or expressed by things. From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character. Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.
For example: Liu Yong Tang He Zhang Zhi.
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Masiqi Tangli River
This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
(3) Landscape pastoral poetry Landscape pastoral poetry originated from Xie Lingyun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, elegant style and elegant language.
For example, I passed my old friend Zhuang Haoran.
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Du fu's quatrains
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
(4) Frontier poems began in the pre-Qin period and developed into the Tang Dynasty. Because wars are still frequent, rulers attach more importance to martial arts than literature, and it is much easier for scholars to win fame and reputation by taking the imperial examination. In addition, the active use of the world and high spirits in the prosperous Tang Dynasty greatly developed frontier poems and formed a new school of poetry represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can. The main contents of frontier poems are: 1, frontier scenery; 2. The hard life of border guards; 3. the ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and make contributions. 4. The homesickness of border guards. Images in frontier fortress poems: bonfires, wolf smoke, horses, swords, armor, lonely cities, Qiangdi, geese, eagles and so on.
For example: Wang Changling who joined the army in the Fourth Tang Dynasty.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Liangzhou Ancestral Hall-William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.