Common expressions in philosophical prose

1. The common expressive techniques of prose are symbol, association and contrast. The symbol (1) is characterized by "giving meaning to things", that is, expressing the essential characteristics of a person or a social phenomenon through the specific image of a certain feature, thus stimulating people's feelings. Using symbolism, there must be similarities or connections between borrowed things and expressed feelings, between symbolic body and ontology. (2) Association is a psychological process in which one thing thinks of another. Or the connection between two things on the basis of close space or time, or the connection between two different things that are similar in nature or form. The use of association should have a clear purpose and strive to be natural and reasonable. (3) Setting off the other body and setting off the ontology, ontology and other body have primary and secondary points. There are two kinds of foil: one is positive foil, also called foil, which is set off with something similar; The second is contrast, which is set off by the opposite things. (4) Contrast is a writing technique that compares two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing. Its two opposite aspects are juxtaposed. (5) See://wenwen.sogou/z/q660997314 and//baike.baidu/view/1136? Wtp=tt 1。 Teaching objectives 1. Read Ba Jin's prose "Lamp" to understand the characteristics and functions of common expressions of "prose" in literary works, so that students can better understand prose works in future self-reading. 2. Cultivate students' ability to initially identify and appreciate prose, so as to broaden their literary horizons and enrich their spiritual life. 2. Teaching process 1. Introduction: Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "Appreciation of literary works is like excavation. If you don't start, you will naturally get nothing; As long as you start picking, you will find some sparkling gems at any time. " There are many ways to choose the glittering and translucent gems in literary works. Today, I mainly discuss with you the expression of "prose" in literary works. 2. The expression of "prose" in literary works. 3. Q: What are the four major styles of literary works? (clear: poetry, novels, essays, dramas. 4. Question: What kinds of compositions do we usually have? (clear: narrative, lyric, discussion, etc. 5. Question: As a literary work, what are the common expressions of prose? (Qing: (1) scenery lyrical. For example, the Austrian writer Zweig's description of Tolstoy's cemetery in the world's most beautiful tomb expresses the author's praise for this great man's lofty personality. (2) Scenes blend. Such as Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. (3) Take something and express your wishes. For example, Yang Shuo's "Litchi Honey" expressed his desire to work hard for socialist construction. (4) imagine. Such as: Tagore's The Other Side (whole article), Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (fragment) and so on. (5) Lenovo. Such as Autumn in the Old Capital by Yu Dafu, Picturesque Scenery, Litchi Honey by Ling Ke and Spring. (6) symbol. Such as Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar and Korolenko's Firelight. (7) The combination of narration, discussion and lyricism. Such as "bonded labourers" in Xia Yan. ) and so on. 6. Summary: Prose has various forms of expression, which is the accumulated experience of many writers in prose creation in various historical periods, and plays an important role in expressing colorful social life and expressing thoughts and feelings. 7. Narrative: When reading prose works, we should pay attention to several relationships: (1) Understand the relationship between expression techniques and the structure and context of the article, and understand its function. For example, Li's "Luoyang Famous Garden" is progressive step by step; Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar runs through the full text of the vehicles such as Poplar. (2) Understand the relationship between expressions and artistic images, and understand that they can not only directly depict the images of people or other things, but also indirectly contrast or contrast the images of people or other things. For example, Lu Xun's Mr. Fujino and Zhu Ziqing's The Back. (3) Understand the relationship between expression techniques and the theme of the work, and understand that these techniques are all for the theme, and we cannot simply pursue skills without considering the content. For example, the description of "Spring Flowers" in Zhu Ziqing's prose "Spring" ("Peach trees, apricot trees and plum trees, you won't let me, I won't let you, all of them are full of flowers, red as fire, pink as Xia, white as snow, and when I close my eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, Xinger and pears"-I am delighted to praise the spring flowers and look forward to autumn. 8. Silent reading: Ba Jin's prose "Light". 9. Discussion: What expression skills are mainly used in this article? (Qing: (1) Lenovo: I woke up in the middle of the night and looked at the lights of several bungalows near the mountain building. I think of my experience, the lonely lighthouse on the sea, the lonely night light lit by Harriet's sister for her brother in ancient European legend, the torch lit by Shiloh, an ancient Greek priestess, and the oil lamp that my friend saw after being rescued (similar to association)-I pointed it out. " (2) Symbol: warmth and care, encouragement and hope, spiritual pillar and endeavor. (3) Expressing feelings with things: The praise and yearning for the light expresses the persistent belief that the light will dispel the darkness and the people of China will defeat the Japanese aggressors. (Note: year of writing-1942) 10. Summary: This lesson mainly focuses on the application and function of common expression techniques in prose, hoping to help our students read prose. Prose has various forms of expression, such as borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending scenes, supporting things to express feelings, associating feelings, symbolizing feelings and setting off feelings. Prose, short comments, essays, sketches, close-ups, travel notes, correspondence, letters, diaries, memoirs, narratives, arguments, lyricism and descriptions all belong to prose.