song Xin qiji
the eaves of the grass are low and small, and the grass is green on the stream.
when you're drunk, Wu's voice is charming, and when you're white-haired, you'll never be happy.
Big Er hoes the east of Douxi, while Middle Er is weaving a chicken coop.
I like children's hooligans best, and I lie on the stream and peel the lotus.
A brief analysis
Because Xin Qiji always insisted on patriotism and resistance to gold, he has been rejected and hit by the ruling capitulators since he returned to the south. Since the age of forty-three, he has not been appointed for a long time, so that he has lived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) for twenty years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, the author has learned more about rural life and has more contacts with farmers. Therefore, some works in Jia Xuan Ci reflect rural life. Among them, there are landscape paintings and rural genre paintings. This song "Qingping Music" is a colored rural genre painting.
the above picture outlines the environment and sets off the atmosphere. At the beginning, by sketching, "Maoyan", "Shangxi" and "Grass" were marked, and the characteristics of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River were vividly depicted with only a few strokes, which arranged a broad background for the appearance of characters. The old man and the old woman who appeared in the three or four sentences of writing words, their voices were slightly drunk, and they became more gentle and charming, but when they came to them, they found that they were not young people, but old people with gray hair. ? quot; Drunk ",we can see the serene life of the elderly, and from" obsequiousness ",we can see their spiritual happiness.
The next film focuses on the three sons of this farmer, which comprehensively reflects all aspects of rural life at that time, and the picture continues to expand. The whole labor is weeding in the bean field in the east of the stream, and the half-aged children are knitting chicken cages. The poet focused on the description of "children", and * * * used two sentences, accounting for a quarter of the whole word. " Lying on the head of a stream peeling off a lotus leaf vividly depicts his carefree, innocent and lively manner. In this regard, the poet felt heartfelt joy.
This word has a strong flavor of rural life, and the author's joy in rural life is everywhere between the lines, which objectively reflects the author's hatred of dark officialdom life.
This word is a vivid and colorful rural genre painting.
Chang Ganxing
Li Bai
my hair had hardly covered my forehead, I was picking flowers, paying by my door.
when you, my lover, on a bamboo horse, go around the bed ① to get plums.
we lived near together on a lane in Ch'ang-kan, both of us young and happy-hearted.
at fourteen I became your wife, so bashful that I dared not smile.
and I lowered my head toward a dark corner, and would not turn to your thousand calls.
but at fifteen I straightened my brows and laughed, learning that no dust could ever seal our love.
that even unto death I would await you by my post ②, and would never lose heart in the tower of silent watching.
then when I was sixteen, you left on a long journey, Qutang Pre-pile.
and then came the Fifth-month, more than I could bear, the ape cries in the sky.
your footprints by our door, where I had watched you go, were hidden, every one of them, under green moss.
hidden under moss too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind added fallen leaves.
August butterfly yellow, hover, two by two, in our west-garden grasses.
and, because of all this, my heart is breaking, and I fear for my bright cheeks, lest they fade.
oh, at last, when you return through the three Pa districts, send me a message home ahead!.
and I will come and meet you and will never mind the distance ③, all the way to Chang-feng Sha ④.
Note
① Bed: this refers to the seat.
② Holding the column letter: "Zhuangzi Stole the Foot" "The tail and the woman lived under the beam, and if the woman didn't come, the water wouldn't go, and she died holding the beam."
③ not too far: not too far.
④ Long sandstorm: the place name, which is on the Yangtze River in the east of Anqing City, Anhui Province. Extremely dangerous.
This is a poem about the love and parting of a merchant woman. The poem expresses her sincere love and deep thoughts for her husband who is away in business with her confession and touching and tactful style. The first six sentences of the poem are memories of childhood with her husband, "childhood friends, two children without guessing", which has created an innocent, lively and lovely image for readers. The four sentences of "at fourteen I became your wife" delicately depict the shyness of the first marriage and reproduce the sweetness and intoxicating of the new marriage. "but at fifteen I straightened my brows and laughed" four sentences, write the love and love after marriage, vows of eternal love, inseparable. "then when I was sixteen, you left on a long journey" four sentences, write yao si husband travel to do business, and worry about it, tearful, deep and infinite. "your footprints by our door, where I had watched you go" eight sentences, writing touching the scene, worrying constantly, looking haggard. The last four sentences, write a message to your loved ones, hoping that they will return early. Take the feelings of missing one step further. The image of the whole poem is complete, bright and beautiful, lively and moving. Feelings are delicate and lingering; The language is frank and the syllables are harmonious; The style is fresh and meaningful, and it is the top grade of poetry art. "Childhood friends" and "two small children without guessing" have become a good expression to describe the innocent friendship between young boys and girls.