(1) Song: It symbolizes loneliness, integrity and tenacity.
"If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither." This sentence of Confucius deeply influenced the understanding of Song in later generations. From then on, Song became the symbol of fortitude in China's poems.
(2) Mei: a symbol of noble and indomitable character.
"Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry."
Use pure plum blossoms to reflect their unwillingness to drift with the flow, and the words are simple and profound.
Plum blossoms can also express the yearning for distant friends, and giving them away is also a common allusion.
The postman who came to meet the north broke the plum blossom and gave it to his friend in the mountains.
There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. -Lu Kai's "Gift for Ye Fan"
And drunk before two flowers, it is better to be homesick. -Zhu Song "Singing Plum Blossoms as Gifts"
They all use plum blossoms to convey friendship.
(3) Bamboo: Bamboo, pine and plum are collectively called "Three Friends of Old Cold". The hollowness of bamboo was extended to "modesty" by China literati. Bai Juyi's "Bamboo Cultivation" said: "The bamboo heart is empty, and the empty body is the Tao. A gentleman sees his heart and thinks about the virtual recipient "; The bamboo nodes of bamboo extend as a whole; The cold tolerance and evergreen of bamboo are regarded as "unyielding"; The height of bamboo is considered as "towering"; The comeliness and elegance of bamboo is extended to "gentleman".
(4) Chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament.
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