An ancient poem that left a note for an absent episode;
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Translation:
Under the pine tree, I asked the young schoolchildren; He said that the master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine.
He also told me that it was in this mountain, but it was foggy and I didn't know his whereabouts.
Notes on Absence from Class is the work of Jia Dao, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The first sentence of this poem is about the seeker asking the boy, and the last three sentences are the boy's answers. The poet used a combination of questions and answers to describe his anxiety that he could not be found.
In the poem, white clouds are nobler than hermits, and pine trees are used to describe the hermit's character, which shows the seeker's admiration and admiration for hermits. The words used in the whole poem are popular and beautiful, which is a rare work with simple words and rich meanings.
Appreciate:
In the traditional culture of China, pine, bamboo and plum are three old and cold friends. Literati often use them to express their peace and happiness, not worldly, clean and lofty. The first sentence, "When I asked your apprentice, it was under a pine tree", apparently explained that the author could not find a hermit, so he asked the hermit's apprentice about this series of processes.
At a deeper level, it implies that the hermit is close to the pine tree and takes the pine tree as his friend, rendering the hermit's high-spirited life. The following three sentences are boys' answers, which contain people's questions at different levels, and their meanings are progressive, and their words are comprehensive and memorable.
The first answer: "My teacher", he replied, "I went to collect herbs", from the structure of the whole poem, from the rendering of the environment and atmosphere to the description of the action, from abstract to concrete. In ancient China, there was the idea of pursuing immortality, and the Qin Emperor Hanwu was a typical example. Even alchemists prevailed in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and counterfeiting became a common practice.