"The difficulty of Shu Dao" is an ancient theme of Li Bai's copying Yuefu, with rich imagination. It focuses on the wonderful and breathtaking mountains and rivers on the road, and reveals some worries and worries about society.
Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.
The original text is as follows:
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Translation: Ah! How high, how steep and how dangerous! Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path.
The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect. There are hilltops that block the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and winding rivers that are drained by huge waves. The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps.
Hold your breath and look up. You can touch the well, and you can sigh by touching your chest. Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest. I heard the cuckoo moaning at the foot of the mountain again, and the sad voice echoed in the empty mountains, adding to the sadness.
Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this? The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs. Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering.
This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this; Alas, why did you, a guest from afar, come to this dangerous place? Jiange is a magnificent place, towering into the sky. As long as one person is guarding it, it is difficult to capture a thousand troops. If the accredited officials are not their close relatives; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion.
In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear; Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night. Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing; Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is a happy place; So sinister, it is better to return to China early. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Extended data
There have been many speculations about the creation background of Shu Dao Nan since the Tang Dynasty. There are four main opinions: first, this poem is worried about Fang Yi and Du Fu, hoping that they will leave Sichuan as soon as possible to avoid being killed by Yanwu; This poem was written for Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He fled to Shu to avoid the Anshi Rebellion and advised him to return to Chang 'an to avoid being hijacked by local warlords in Sichuan.
C. This poem aims at satirizing Zhang Qiu, the governor of Shu at that time. Joan wanted to be independent and did not listen to the constraints of the court. Ding, this poem is purely about mountains and rivers, and it has no meaning.
This poem was first seen in He Yueling Photo Album compiled by Yin Kun in the 12th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (753). Therefore, the writing age of Li Bai's poem should be before He Yueling's Album was published at the latest. At that time, the Anshi rebellion had not yet occurred, and Fang (Yan) and Du Fu had not yet entered Sichuan. Therefore, the two statements of A and B are obviously wrong.
As for the satire of Zhang Qiu and Joan, judging from the relevant records in some historical books, it is also unfounded. Zhang Qiu and Joan have always dreamed of being an official in Chang 'an. Relatively speaking, the last statement is more objective and closer to the actual work.
Baidu encyclopedia-the difficulty of Shu Dao
What are Li Bai's poems praising Sichuan? There are "Difficulties in Shu Dao" and "Sending Friends to Shu Dao".
1, Li Bai, Difficult Shu Dao in Tang Dynasty
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.
You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Appreciation: This poem is an old Yuefu poem, intended to bid farewell to friends in Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.
2. Li Bai's "Send Friends to Shu" in Tang Dynasty
It is said that the road from here to Shudu is rugged and difficult.
The cliff rises abruptly from the face of the human face, and the qi rises with the rise of the horse's head.
Flowers-like trees cover the path of Qin Ruchuan, the river that flows around the river, and the capital of Shu.
Your advance and retreat have been decided, and you won't be asked about the good Kun Pei.
Appreciation: This is a lyric poem, which is famous for describing the beauty of mountains and rivers in central Sichuan. It was written by Li Bai when he sent his friends to Shu in Chang 'an in 743 AD (Tianbao Year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty).
What are the poems describing mountains and rivers? Green hills are not old, green waters are eternal (Ming? Luo Guanzhong)
The origin of everything in the water (spring and autumn? Guan Zhong)
The source is clear and the source is turbid. Xunzi)
The source is clean and pure, and the wood is raw (Han? Ban gu)
Qingquan loves rivers and lakes, but it doesn't return when it flows out of the red wall (Qing? Cha Shen Xing)
If the Chu water is clear, it will be clear to the sea (Tang? Li Bai)
But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? (Tang? Bai Juyi)
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind on the pool surface, so don't wipe the mirror. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. Liu Yuxi's Looking at the Dongting
How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! (Don Meng Haoran's "Sleeping in Jiande")
Become a traveler and go home with dusk birds (don? Wang Wei)
Looking north, there is no end, and Dajiangdong goes to the water (Song? Wang Yuanliang)
The water is too green to sleep, and the fish is empty and helpless (Song? Building key)
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days (Tang? Li Bai)
Nanhu autumn water is smokeless at night, and you can ride straight to the sky (Tang? Li Bai)
A sunset spread in the water, half a river rustled and half a river was red. Bai Juyi's Twilight Poisoning
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Lu You's Post-Red Cliff Fu
Green hills are here, and you can never get tired of seeing them. How can running water be interesting? -Tang Qian Qi's "Dong Chi Ting Yan Yu Shi Wang Wai"
Wearing ribbons on the river, the mountains look like jade hairpin —— Tang Hanyu's Sending Doctor Yan from Guizhou to Use Nanyin Characters
Hundreds of rivers boil, and landslides crack. The high valley is the shore, and the deep valley is the tomb. The Book of Songs
The river runs across the world, and there is nothing in the mountains. Wang Wei's "Han River Flooding"
In Li Bai's poems, one person keeps it, but ten thousand people can't force it. Which custom does it refer to 1? "One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it." "Guan" in Chinese refers to the sword gate in Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province.
2. "And one person guards it, ten thousand people can't force it", interpretation: the mountain is high and dangerous, one person guards the customs, and tens of thousands of people can't get in, describing the terrain as very steep. It also describes that a person has 10 thousand courage and can't force it, and one person blocks tens of thousands of people.
3. From the Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu", the original poem:
Hey, hey, high risk! Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age.
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
This height is difficult to climb, even though the yellow crane says that apes are eager to climb.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We wonder if this road to the west will never end, and the terrible road ahead is getting darker and darker, even darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.
If the risk is the same, people from afar will be called by Hu Weiwei.
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.
With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
Such a trip is more difficult than climbing into the blue sky and looking sideways at the west for a long time.
For reference.
Do the "Jiange" and "Jiange" in Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan refer to Jiange in Sichuan now? Thank you, yes. It is Jiange County in Guangyuan, Sichuan.
What does it mean that one person is above ten thousand people? "And one person guards it, ten thousand people can't force it" to describe the sword gate, which means that the mountain is high and dangerous, and tens of thousands of people can't get in if one person guards it. It is of strategic significance to describe the terrain as very steep. It also describes that a person has 10 thousand courage and can't force it, and one person blocks tens of thousands of people.
The source of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan in the Tang Dynasty: "Although the bunker is indestructible, it is difficult for ten thousand people to break it if one person guards it." Jiange: Jiange, also known as Jianmenguan, is planted between the big and small Jianshan Mountains in Jiange County, Sichuan Province. Pride: the mountain is high and steep; Cui Gui: The sound is surrounded by Cui Wei, and it is very high. It is very dangerous to describe the terrain.
Extended data:
Shu Dao Nan is the masterpiece of Li Bai, a great poet in China in the Tang Dynasty. This poem imitates the theme of the old Yuefu, develops rich imagination in a romantic way, and artistically reproduces the spectacular, abrupt, tough, rugged Sichuan road and the incomparable majestic momentum, thus praising the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully expressing the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature. The whole poem is 294 words, mixed with prose, with uneven sentences, bold and free and easy, strong feelings and sighing songs. There are many hidden pictures in the poem, whether it is the height of mountains and the urgency of water, the improvement of rivers and mountains, the desolation of trees and the danger of climbing mountains and cliffs, all of which are magnificent, meteorological and broad, which embodies the artistic characteristics and creative personality of Li Bai's poems. Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, commented on this poem: "The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder."
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Shu Dao nan
The original text of Shu Dao Nan, the original text
The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Second, translation.
Oh, it's too high. Climbing the Shu Road is really more difficult than climbing the sky! There are two monarchs in Shu, Can Cong and Yufu. Their founding time is very far away. Since then, it has a history of about 48,000 years. Shu has never had any contact with Qin. There is a Taibai Mountain in the west. Its mountains are so steep that there is no way to go. Only birds can fly over the mountain until it reaches the top of Emei in Sichuan.
It was only during the reign of Qin Hui that the King of Shu sent five people to cut the mountain. It is said that these five brave men were connected by the ladder and stone crib of Shu Road because of landslides and landslides. There are mountains in Shu that cannot be crossed by the car driven by the sun god Liu Long, and there are winding and choppy rivers.
The oriole who is good at flying high wants to fly but dares not, and the ape who is good at climbing wants to climb but has nowhere to climb. The danger of the mountain can be imagined. The dirt road in Qingniling twists and turns around the mountain, full of twists and turns. Pedestrians climb to the top of the mountain and touch the stars in the sky. They were so nervous that they had to sit down and sigh.
Dude, when did you come back from the Westward Journey? Shu Road, a steep and dangerous road, is really unattainable. Between Shan Ye, you can only see birds moaning among ancient trees on the mountain, and male and female flies in the forest. At the foot of the mountain, you can still hear Zi Gui's sad cry, echoing in the empty mountain. Climbing the Shu Road is really more difficult than climbing to heaven. This situation makes people who hear it very worried.
The steep mountain peak less than a foot away from the sky, the withered pine hanging upside down, the waterfall hitting the boulder, rolling in the valley, making a thunderous noise. Why does such a dangerous place have to come here as a long-distance relationship?
Not to mention the majestic Cui Wei Jiange, here, although one person guards it, ten thousand people can't force it. If the people guarding the pass here are not loyal ministers of the imperial court, they will make an insurrection according to risks and become gangsters like wolves. They are ready with their teeth and fangs, killing people like hemp. People must avoid them, just as they are afraid of hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.
Although Jincheng is a happy city, in my opinion, you'd better hurry home. Climbing the Shu Road is more difficult than climbing the sky. I looked sideways and had to sigh.
Third, the author
Lipper
Extended information 1. works appreciation
Before the Tang Dynasty, Shu Daonan's works were short and pithy. Li Bai innovated and developed the ancient poems of Dongfu, and used a large number of prose poems, ranging in length from three words, four words, five words, seven words to eleven words, forming a very unrestrained language style. The rhyme of poetry also broke through the old rhyme procedure in Liang and Chen Dynasties.
Later, I described the sinister environment in Sichuan and changed the rhyme three times in a row, trying my best to change things. Therefore, Yin Kun's "He Yue Ling Photo Collection" called this poem "strange and strange, and it is rare for the poet to return."
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. What do you mean, aren't you connected with Qin Saitong?
After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other.
Original text:
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. Climbing: Climbing) The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. Every 100 steps, we have to make nine turns in its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We want to know whether this road to the west will never end.
The terrible road ahead is getting darker, even darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks! Although the bunker is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Translation:
Ah ah! How noble and majestic! Shu Dao is really difficult to climb, and it is almost impossible to ascend to heaven. Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path. The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect. There are hilltops that block the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and winding rivers that are drained by huge waves.
The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps.
Hold your breath and look up. You can touch the well, and you can sigh by touching your chest. Good friend, when will you return your westward journey?
The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest.
What I heard on the moonlit night was the sad cry of the cuckoo, which made me sad. What a desolate empty mountain! It's hard to walk on the Shu Road. It is difficult to go to the sky. Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this? The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs.
Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering.
This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this; Alas, why did you, a guest from afar, come to this dangerous place? The land of Jiange is towering into the sky, and it is difficult to attack as long as one person guards a thousand troops. If the accredited officials are not their close relatives; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion. In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear; Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night. Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing; Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is a happy place; So sinister, it is better to return to China early. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Source: "Difficult Road"
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Creative background:
This poem was first recorded in "He Yueling Photo Album" compiled by Yin Kun in the Tang Dynasty, and was written in 753 AD (Tianbao 12th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), which shows that the writing age of Li Bai's poem should be before the compilation of "He Yueling Photo Album" at the latest. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had not happened, Tang Xuanzong lived in Chang 'an, and Fang Dao and Du Fu had not yet entered Sichuan. So, A and B are obviously wrong. As for the satire of Zhang Qiu and Joan, judging from the relevant records in some historical books, it is also unfounded. Although Zhang Qiu and Joan exploited and oppressed the people, they dared not resist the imperial court. On the contrary, in order to be Beijing officials in Chang 'an, they tried their best to please the powerful people in the DPRK. Relatively speaking, the last statement is more objective and closer to the actual work.
Appreciate:
This poem is a parody of the old theme of Yuefu, which is intended to send friends to Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.
As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. But as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. But it can be seen from the poem, "What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions?" It is about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Shu, warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and the people should defend it well.
Poetic prose is mixed, the sentences are uneven, the brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people excited to read.
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