Jiangsu Education Edition Chinese Language Midterm Simulation Paper for Grade 8 (Part 1)
Question No. 1, 2, 3, 4 Total Score
Score
One , Accumulation and application (35 points)
1. Write the corresponding words according to the pinyin in the following paragraph, and give the dotted words phonetic notation. (4 points)
Read the text in the unit "Patriotic Feelings", listen to the voices of overseas travelers who have reached their prime, experience the pain of those who have subjugated their country and are deprived of the right to use their mother tongue, and taste the famous Scientists always remember their deep love for the motherland, understand the sorrow and indignation of people with lofty ideals when the mountains and rivers are broken and their ambitions are difficult to realize, and feel the awe-inspiring righteousness of ancient diplomats to safeguard the dignity of the country and fulfill their mission...
2. The following. The sentence with incorrect punctuation marks in each sentence is ( ) (2 points)
A. We had a Dai-style meal: banana flowers, barbecue, fried bracken...
B. Suddenly, I felt, isn’t this what is said in Tang poems: “When you enter the depths of the clouds, your clothes are also stained”?
C. Did he really not hear what I said? Or did you deliberately pretend not to hear?
D. "Whoever speaks of the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring!" Yu Guangzhong's "Nostalgia" and "Four Rhymes of Nostalgia" are affectionate and beautiful love songs of overseas wanderers!
3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is ( ) (2 points)
A. In order to prevent similar vicious accidents from happening again, we must strengthen management and take strict measures preventive measures.
B. In order to do a good job, we must extensively solicit and humbly accept the opinions of the masses.
C. With the help of teachers and classmates, he opened up his mind, mastered problem-solving methods, and his grades improved significantly.
D. Whether the concept of education can be fundamentally changed is an important guarantee for us to solve the problem of comprehensively promoting the process of quality education.
4. Silent writing of poems (12 points)
(1) The five mountains are meandering and the waves are flowing. (2) I shed tears when I feel the flowers.
(3) Business women do not know the hatred of the country’s subjugation. (4) There are close friends in the sea.
(5) , the iron horse glacier comes to sleep. (6) Why should *** cut off the west window candle?
(7) In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", the author uses metaphors to describe the fate of the country and individuals:
, .
(8) The respected teacher Li still cares about the growth of young teachers after his retirement, as Gong Zizhen said in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai": , .
(9) There are elusive sounds in the ears, very far and very close, very loud and very fine, , , like the whimpering of a mountain spring, like the surging waves.
5. Write a sentence on the horizontal line below that has the same pattern as the previous sentence and is semantically coherent. (2 points)
Read the desert and read its magnanimous and bold mind; read the sun and read its selflessness that shines on all things; ,
.
6． After class, the students collected stories, proverbs, mottos, ballads, poems, etc. that reflected parents' love for their children. The class organized an exchange meeting on the topic of "Parental Hearts". The class teacher, Chinese teacher, and some parents of the students also participated in the meeting. Please design an opening or closing as the host. (3 points)
7. This semester, we studied the topic "The Great Wall" and learned that the construction of the Great Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Great Wall was also built on a large scale in the Ming Dynasty. Do you know some knowledge about the Great Wall? (4 points)
①The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty started in the east and ended in the west.
②Please write down a character, a legend, a saying or a poem related to the Great Wall.
③Can you use a metaphor to describe the Great Wall in your heart?
8. Explore the following materials and talk about what inspiration you can get. (2 points)
Materials: It was early summer when there was no harvest. A hungry mouse fell into a half-full rice vat. After the initial vigilance, it ate as much as it could. After that, I fell asleep and unknowingly spent a long time in such a well-fed and well-fed state. Sometimes, it wants to jump out and forget it, but when it thinks of so much good white rice, its mouth becomes itchy. Until one day, it discovered that the rice vat had reached the bottom, and realized that it could no longer jump out of the rice vat. The results can be imagined: either they were beaten to death by their owners, or they starved to death in the tank.
My inspiration:
9. Reading classics. (4 points)
Choose a character from the Chinese classics you have read and write: the name of the character, a storyline about him, and the reasons for liking him.
Characters: ;Story plot: ;
Reason for liking:
2. Reading comprehension (35 points)
(1) , Poetry Appreciation. (5 points)
Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake by Bai Juyi
To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.
10. What season does this poem describe? Tell us your reasons. (3 points)
11. This popular spring poem by Bai Juyi is not only unique in structure, description, and artistic conception, but also very accurate and vivid in terms of words and sentences. Among them, the word "fight" is used well in the sentence "Several early orioles compete for warm trees". Let me try to comment on it. (2 points)
(2) Classical Chinese. (14 points)
When Jia Yanzi arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, and he was drunk. Two officials bound one of them to the king. The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He said to him, "Qi people are here to steal." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are Qi people really good at stealing?" Yan Yu avoided the banquet and said to him, "I heard this. Oranges grown in Huainan are called tangerines, and those grown in Huaibei are called tangerines. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. The water and soil are different. People today do not steal when they grow up in Chu. The water and soil of Chu do not make the people good. "Stealing?" Wang smiled and replied: "The saint is not like Xi, but I am sick."
At the time of Yi Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days. The Duke is wearing a fox-white fur coat and sits beside his Majesty in the hall. When my wife comes in, I have a room. The Duke said, "How strange! It rained and snowed for three days and it was not cold." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it cold?" The Duke laughed. Yanzi said: "I have heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed. Today's king doesn't know that." The duke said: "Good. I have heard my destiny." So he ordered him to go out. Qiu sends out millet to fight the hungry and cold. Confucius heard about it and said: "Yanzi can understand what he wants, and Jinggong can do what he wants." (Excerpt from "Yanzi Chunqiu")
Note ① Jinggong: King of Qi. ② Ji (jì): The sky is clearing. ③Quiet: Same as "Phi". ④Bi: The steps of the palace.
12. Use “/” to mark the two pauses that should occur when the following sentence is read aloud. (2 points)
In fact, the taste is different
13. Explain the following highlighted words. (4 points)
①Two officials bound one person to visit the king ( ) ② Yanzi avoided the banquet and said to him ( )
③Yanzi came in and stood there ( ) ④ Easily know people's behavior Lao ( )
14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
① The saint is not the one who should be respected, and the humble man will take the disease instead.
Translation:
② He ordered Qiu to send out grains of millet to satisfy those who were hungry and cold.
Translation:
15. What does the phenomenon of "Oranges grown in Huainan become tangerines, and those born in northern Huaibei become tangerines" in the A text explain? Please answer briefly.
16. In both articles A and B, Yan Zi, Chu King and Jinggong are all worthy of recognition. Please choose two of them and make a brief analysis. ①
②
(3) Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions. (16 points)
A bean
〔Japanese〕Suzuki Kenji
(1) ①I know a person who regards a bean as the meaning of his existence lady.
(2) When her eldest son was in the third grade of elementary school and her second son was in the first grade of elementary school, tragedy struck her family. The husband died in a traffic accident. This was a very delicate traffic accident. Not only did the husband die, but he was also found guilty by the court as the perpetrator. For this reason, his wife had to sell the land and house to compensate.
(3) The mother and her two children left their hometown and traveled to various places. Finally, they got sympathy from a family and rented a corner of a warehouse to the three of them.
(4) In a space the size of only three tatami mats, she spread out a mat and pulled in a light bulb without a lampshade. A charcoal stove, a small wooden box for both eating and studying, a few shabby beddings and some old clothes were all they had.
(5) In order to maintain life, my mother leaves home at 6 o'clock every morning, first goes to a nearby building to do cleaning work, goes to school to help students distribute food at noon, and goes to a restaurant to wash dishes in the evening. It was already eleven or twelve o'clock in the evening when I returned home from a day's work. Therefore, all the burden of housework fell on the eldest son.
(6) In order for the family to survive, my mother has never had a peaceful sleep, and her life is still so miserable. They live like this, for half a year, 8 months, 10 months... How can a mother bear to let her child suffer like this? She thought about death and wanted to leave the world with her two children and go to where her husband was.
(7) One day, the mother soaked a pot of beans. When she went out in the morning, she left a note for her eldest son: There are beans soaked in the pot. Boil them and eat them as a dish in the evening. When it's rotten, add less soy sauce.
(8) On this day, my mother worked all day and was exhausted. She really lost the courage to live. She secretly bought a pack of sleeping pills and took them home, planning to die with her children that night.
(9) She opened the door and saw that her two sons had gotten into the tattered quilts on the mat and fell asleep side by side. Suddenly, the mother found a note lying on her brother's pillow, and weakly picked it up. It read:
(10) "Mom, I will do as you wrote on the note, I cooked the beans carefully and added soy sauce when they were rotten. However, when I served them to my brother as a dish at night, he said they were too salty and couldn't be eaten. He just ate some rice soaked in cold water and went to bed.
(11) "Mom, I'm so sorry. However, please believe me, mom, I do cook beans seriously. Mom, please, taste one of the beans I cooked. Mom, no matter how early you get up tomorrow morning, you must wake me up before you leave and teach me how to cook beans again.
(12) "Mom, you must be very tired tonight. I know in my heart that mom is working hard for us. Mom, thank you. But please take care of yourself. Let's go to bed first. . Good night, Mom! ”
(13) Tears burst from my mother’s eyes.
(14) "The children are so young, but they are stubbornly living with me..." The mother sat on the pillows of the children, tasting the salty food cooked by the children one by one with tears. beans. A belief that we must live strong was born from the mother's heart.
(15) Touching the cloth bag containing the beans, there happened to be a bean left in it when the beans were poured out. The mother picked it out and wrapped it in a letter written by her eldest son. She decided to carry it with her as a talisman.
(16) More than ten years passed by, and the two brothers grew up. They are cheerful and upright people. They both graduated from first-class national universities that their mothers longed for and expected of them, and found satisfactory jobs.
(17) To this day, that bean and letter are still with this mother.
17. Pronunciate the dotted words and words below: (2 points)
Tossing ( ) Bedding ( ) Longing ( )
18. Why does the author say "This was a very subtle traffic accident" in paragraph 2? (2 points)
19. After describing “her” family’s property one by one, the author in paragraph 4 emphasizes that “this is all their property.” Why does this emphasis need to be made? (3 points)
20. In paragraph 6, why does the mother think about death? (3 points)
21. In paragraph 14, the mother finally gave up the idea of ??suicide. Why? (3 points)
22. After reading "A Bean", which character impressed you the most? Why? (3 points)
3. Composition (30 points)
23. It is beautiful to care about others and be cared about by others. Everyone longs to be cared about, just like everyone Like longing to be loved. There are many kinds of cares in the world. "Every festive season, you miss your family more than ever" is a kind of care for your loved ones. "When a child travels thousands of miles, the mother is worried" is the care that parents have for their children... Many family ties and friendships in life are maintained by care. , I believe you also have such feelings and experiences, please write an article titled "Concern", no restriction on genre, about 500 words.
Title: Concern
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500
4. Additional questions (20 points)
24. Entering into famous books: (2 points)
"Let’s not talk about "A Dream of Red Mansions", read it all Poems and books are in vain. There are so many dreams in Red Mansions, love in heaven, love in sea, and love in body.
"The work portrays three tragic characters: _______, who shed his last tear for love and died with hatred; _______, who finally abandoned the "gentle and wealthy land" and escaped into Buddhism; although Wang Xifeng became the "second grandma" of Rong Mansion, She did not win true love, and she was left with a life of desolation and loneliness.
25. The deputy director of a county education bureau gave a speech at a conference to welcome the famous Chinese language teacher Qian Cheng: "(1) Teacher Qian is. The great modern Chinese language reformer is our revered mentor and idol. On behalf of the people of the county, I sincerely welcome his arrival..." Teacher Qian felt very uncomfortable after hearing this, and said in his thank you speech: "(2) Our Chinese language Teachers, the most important thing is propriety. The deputy director’s speech just now lacked propriety..." The Chinese teachers present all commented one after another. Their words were all inappropriate, please check according to the serial number and make changes. (2 points)
______________________________________________________________________.
On October 26, 2007, Yancheng City launched an activity with the theme of "Thanks to Mother". Please participate in this activity as a middle school student. I believe you will. You must be able to do a good job. (4 points)
⑴ Please use concise language to create a promotional slogan based on the theme of the event (no more than 20 words) (2 points) __________________________________________________
⑵ Please send a text message to your mother to express your love for her
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
27. The correct use of idioms in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)
A. Because I received the invitation late, when I arrived at Xiao Li’s house, everyone had been waiting for me for a long time. I became
B. O. Henry's short stories are full of ups and downs, attracting readers from all over the world.
C. We hope that the Japanese government will properly handle the textbook issue and take practical measures to prevent the resurgence of militarism.
D. During the recess exercise, the students stood neatly on the playground, row upon row, which was spectacular.
28. Figure out the meaning of the text and fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal lines below. (2 points)
The ancients made this comment about peonies and lychees: "The flowers are beautiful as peonies, but they are not real; the fruits are absolutely lychees, but the flowers are not beautiful." The language is more derogatory than praise, In fact, we can look at things with a generous attitude. We might as well change the ancient comments to
29. Come up with a title for the following message (can summarize the main content, no more than 12 words). (3 points)
Yesterday, Peking University conducted an independent admissions examination. Some candidates told reporters: "The questions are flexible and the types of questions are new. For example, the first Chinese question uses pinyin to write Song poems silently, which is quite new. I have never taken the test like this. There are also a couplets for 'Nine Heavens Hold the Moon, Chinese Heroes Chi Universe' The second line is quite interesting. "In addition to the written test, candidates must also participate in an interview with an expert panel composed of Peking University professors. They will present themselves and answer questions in a lottery within a 15-minute interview time to test the candidates' overall quality.
30. Read the classical Chinese article "The One Who Lives" and complete the questions at the end of the article. (5 points)
The place where it is (Confucius’ family saying)
Living with good people is like entering the room of Zhilan ①, and if you don’t smell its fragrance for a long time, you will be transformed into it ② That’s it. Living with unwholesome people is like entering an abalone house. If you don't smell the smell for a long time, you will be transformed by it. What is hidden in elixir ⑤ is red, and what is hidden in lacquer is black. Therefore, a gentleman must be careful where he is.
〔Notes〕①Zhilan: a kind of herb. ②Assimilation: Assimilation. ③Abalone: ??salted fish. ④Si: Shop. ⑤Dan: Cinnabar, mineral name, red.
(1). Translate sentences. (2 points)
So a gentleman must be careful about where he is.
Translation:
(2). This passage is intended to warn people: ______________ (answer with the original sentence in the text). (1 point)
(3). Summarize an idiom based on the meaning of the text: .
It is often used as a metaphor
(2 points)