1934 10 The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants started the world-famous Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi, in order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the National Government, preserve its own strength, go north to resist Japan and save the nation from peril.
The first seven laws were written by Red Army soldiers after crossing Minshan Mountain and shortly before the end of the Long March. As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests. Now, dawn is coming and victory is in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with excitement. The Seven Laws Long March was written in late September of 1935 and finalized in June of 10. ?
In just 56 words, "Seven Laws and the Long March" highly summarizes all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the Long March. Through vivid and typical examples, he enthusiastically praised the revolutionary heroism and optimism of the heroic and tenacious Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
The first couplet of this poem is the forerunner of the whole poem. With straightforward language, heroic language and strategic thinking, it highly summarizes the dauntless heroism of the Red Army during the Long March and lays a relaxed, heroic and extraordinary tone for the whole poem. The word "difficult expedition" sums up all the difficulties encountered by the Red Army on its way to the Long March. Expedition is about the journey and time of the Long March. "Difficult" means writing about the great sacrifice and suffering of the Long March. However, in the face of all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the way to the Long March, the powerful word "not afraid" was written in a firm tone, which showed the heroic image of the Red Army's bravery, tenacity and perseverance, and also clearly implied that it was not worth mentioning to the besieged enemy. "Leisure" means "easy; Casual; Normal. " The word "leisure" describes the difficulties lightly, echoes the expression of "not afraid", and shows the lofty sentiments of the Red Army's contempt for difficulties, contempt for the enemy and leisurely. "Wan Shui Qian Shan" is mainly static and dynamic, with difficulties and obstacles as the main body. It shows a general blueprint that condenses the magnificent course of the Red Army's Long March and is the embodiment of "face".
Zhuanlian, along the route of the Red Army's Long March, overlooks two typical mountains, Wuling Mountain and Wumeng Mountain, and depicts two "Long March Maps" of "Leaping over Wuling Mountain" and "Leaping over Wumeng Mountain" point by point. These two sentences describe the Red Army's conquest of mountains. The "winding" and "majestic" mountains are majestic, but in the eyes of the poet, they are like small waves and small mud balls. The peculiar imagination and exaggerated style of writing are the poet's intention to reduce the visual proportion of people, just to set off the tall image and spiritual strength of the Red Army that defies all difficulties and overcomes all difficulties. The dynamic descriptions of "Teng" and "Zou" enliven the still mountains, not only about mountains, but also about the Red Army's conquest of mountains, which embodies the fearless revolutionary optimism of the Red Army.
The Neck Couplet accepted "Ten Thousand Waters of Qian Shan", but the poet still chose two "Long March Maps": "Skillfully crossing Jinsha River" and "Forcibly crossing Dadu River". The rushing Jinsha River water beats the towering cliffs on both sides, and the mountains and rivers are singing for the victory of the Red Army. The Luding Bridge across the Dadu River has no wooden boards, but only 13 iron cables, which makes people look bleak. These two sentences describe the Red Army's conquest of water. The poet did not describe the battle of Jinsha River positively. The situation at that time was very critical under the pursuit of powerful enemy forces. The Red Army only used seven ships. Nine days later, Kuya sneaked across the Jinsha River, annihilated the enemy on the other side and broke through the encirclement. The poet wrote the cold river so warm, which is the joy of victory revealed by the poet on the river bank after the victory of the battle. The other water is the Dadu River. The Red Army captured the Luding Bridge in cold weather. The iron cable of Luding Bridge hangs high above the rushing river, and the cold light shines, which inevitably reminds people of the tragic scene of the Dadu River Campaign. The contrast between "warm" and "cold" is strong, which is not only an objective fact, but also a poet's psychological feeling. It not only expresses the joy of the Red Army after crossing the Jinsha River, but also shows the hardships and tragic battles of crossing the Dadu River and flying over Luding Bridge, which is soul-stirring and shows the bravery of the Red Army.
The tail couplet describes the last journey of the Long March, and it is a "Long March Map" of "Walking through the Snow on Minshan Mountain". This couplet is a response to the first couplet. Saying "not afraid" at the beginning and "happier" at the end strengthened the theme. As a matter of fact, it is more difficult to climb Minshan Mountain, which is covered with thousands of miles of snow, than to climb Wuling Mountain, which is winding, and Wumeng Mountain, which is majestic. However, the destination of the 25,000-mile battle has arrived, and the General Assembly of the Three Armies is in front of us, and the whole army is smiling. "After the three armies, they all made their faces bloom", which wrote the double joy of the soldiers, one was the joy of defeating the snow-capped mountains, and the other was the joy of victory in sight.
Throughout the poem, it is magnificent, magnificent, with high style and vigorous brushwork. Not only the big place is vigorous, the sense of rhythm is strong, but the small place is fine and cadence. The antithesis in the poem is extremely neat and the words are extremely particular. The whole poem says nothing about the vicious enemy and turns a blind eye. This kind of arrogance of mountains and rivers cannot be possessed by the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, a generation of invincible great men who command the overall situation. Without this mind, you can't speak this language.