Three fat dolls caught a big toad,
Caught the fat dolls of three big toads,
Not as good as a fat doll catching three big live toads.
Tongue twisters are also called urgent passwords, eating passwords and awkward passwords. It is a traditional language game of Han nationality. Because it deliberately brings together a number of disyllabic words, reduplicated words or words with the same or similar pronunciation to form a simple and interesting rhyme, which requires fast pronunciation and makes people feel rhythmic and interesting to read. Tongue twister is a folk language game of Han nationality, which combines easily confused words with initials, finals or tones into repeated, overlapping, evasive and awkward sentences, requiring quick pronunciation in one breath.
Tongue twisters [1] can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. Fortunately, "Playing Songs" preserved in ancient books is said to have been written by the Yellow Emperor. According to textual research, this is a ballad close to the original form, in which the basic component of tongue twisters-disyllabic rhyming words have long existed. Presumably tongue twisters germinated in the oral language of the working people of the Han nationality before the appearance of words.
With the formation and development of language, our ancestors paid more and more attention to the similarities and differences between the pronunciation of Chinese characters and found more and more disyllabic words. The relationship between these polyphonic rhymes is not handled well and is easily entangled and confused; If it is handled well, it can produce extraordinary phonological beauty. This makes some people think of finding rules, practicing pronunciation and training oral expression. As a result, they began to consciously combine some homophonic words, deliberately beating around the bush and turning them into rows of sentences to teach children to read and recite. Some voices are loud, awkward and humorous, which not only children like, but also many young people like. In this way, when one person sings or several people sing in unison, it is passed down from mouth to mouth and spread among the people. In the process of communication, people constantly modify, process, enrich and improve it, making it more similar to humorous ballads and more interesting. As for the specific author and reviser of tongue twisters, people have never paid attention to them at all. Therefore, it doesn't matter which tongue twister is whose work.
With the gradual perfection of tongue twister [1] and its spread among the people, some scholars close to the lower class began to pay attention to this popular literary form. Later, Song Yu, a Chu lyricist who was later than Qu Yuan, also introduced double-rhyme words into the hall of poetry creation. Nine Debates, a long political lyric poem, is his masterpiece, in which a large number of words with the same rhyme are used, which makes the syllable changes of sentences complicated, the sound and rhyme harmonious and beautiful, and the feelings are long. This undoubtedly greatly expanded its status and influence. When drinking tea, many scholars improvise a few sentences as the order of drinking, or teach children to recite. Almost all the ancient tongue twisters preserved to this day are made by literati imitating Han folk tongue twisters. Moreover, we can also see "Two Poems of Mr. Li's Mountain Villa Temple" written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty more than 65,438+0,000 years ago: "Sacrifice your heart and eliminate your image; The eaves are facing the sun, the curtains are bright, the neighbors are cool, the shelves are empty, the ancient hills are isolated, and the pond is light, as if it were fragrant. " Su Shi, a great litterateur in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem about eating language ("San Jian Ge is separated by a golden official"), and Gao Qi, a litterateur in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem about Wu Gong ("Pity Shan Juan before the banquet"). Judging from the content, these tongue twisters are mostly pastimes after eating and drinking, and they are of little value. From a formal point of view, almost all of them are word games that chew words, which are bookish and obscure, and the broad masses of lower-class people and children can only stay away from them. This greatly affects the language value and literary value of tongue twisters, and affects the popularization and improvement of tongue twisters. Tongue twisters in ancient times are recorded in Volume 5 of Wen Hai Pi Sha by Xie Zhaoshuan, a writer in Ming Dynasty.
On the other hand, the [1] circulated by the Han people has maintained and developed its simple and popular characteristics, and has been gradually improved and collected. In the late Qing Dynasty, Linglong Tower, a tongue twister, was officially included in China's Children's Songs in Beijing (published in 1896). Hedland's "Songs of the Sons" also includes "Bald Girl".
After the May 4th New Culture Movement, China's modern literature became more and more close to the lower class, and the children's literature gradually became a branch of the literary army, which opened up a new road for the development of tongue twisters. But; Due to the limitation of social consciousness and creator's thought, the tone of many tongue twisters is still very low. For example, Snails and Mules: "Beards carry snails and camels ride mules. The bearded snail hit the camel's mule, and the camel's mule stepped on the bearded mule. Beard asked the camel to pay the bearded snail, and the camel asked the beard to pay the camel's mule. The beard scolded the camel, the camel hit the beard, and the snail climbed onto the mule's head and gnawed at its nose. " This reflects the social consciousness of "every man for himself and the devil takes the hindmost" in the old society, and reflects the naked interests between people. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the ideological content of tongue twisters has also changed significantly. For example, the tongue twister circulated in the 1960s "lost a bowl": "Your mother-in-law lent me a bowl, and my mother-in-law broke your mother-in-law's bowl. My mother-in-law bought a bowl and returned it to your mother-in-law. Your mother-in-law said that she didn't want my mother-in-law to pay for the bowl. My mother-in-law insisted on returning the bowl she bought to your mother-in-law. " This reflects the relationship between people in the 1960 s and is full of new times.
Doll painting tongue twister
Doll painting
Dolls draw and spend,
Baby draws flowers and melons,
Flowers and melons for dolls,
Dolls eat melons and draw flowers.
Other tongue twisters:
1, Linglong Tower
On the high mountain, there is an old monk with a thousand layers of hair.
You have to ask the old monk how old he is and remember the clarification of the nine articles of the Yellow River.
It will take five hundred years to clean up, and the total amount is four thousand five hundred winters.
The old monk accepted eight disciples, all with dharma names.
The first disciple was called Qingtouleng, and the second disciple was called Lengtouqing.
The name of the third apprentice is three-point monk, and the name of the fourth apprentice is three-point monk.
Five disciples were called gourd-jumping sticks and six disciples were called gourd-jumping sticks.
The names of seven disciples fell with the wind, and the names of eight disciples fell with the wind.
Eight disciples learned eight kinds of arts, and the Eight Immortals crossed the ocean, showing their magical powers:
The green head can hit the chin, and the green head can hit the bell.
At three o'clock, the monk can play the pipe, and at three o'clock, the monk can hold the sheng.
The gourd-jumping stick can play drums, and the gourd-jumping stick can recite scriptures.
He sweeps the floor when it is windy, but he lights up when it is windy.
Lao shifu told them to change it. I don't know if it's ok.
He can't hit bluehead, and bluehead can't hit bluehead clock.
Three monks can't play this monk's three-point style, and three monks can't hold three monks' sheng.
Stick gourd can't beat the drum of stick gourd, and can't understand the lesson of stick gourd.
He can't sweep the floor or light a lamp with the wind.
Seeing that he was angry, Lao shifu wanted to beat eight disciples.
Watching eight disciples being beaten one by one, five wandering monks came from outside.
Five monks expressed their feelings and punished them for counting the towers behind them.
Linglong Pagoda, starting from the 13th, counts as a single floor before going, and counts as a double floor when coming back. Whoever counts them is the master elder brother.
If anyone can't count the Linglong Tower, let him kneel all night until dawn.
Linglong Tower came to Linglong Tower, the first floor of Linglong Tower.
Four-legged high table, monks, Buddhist scriptures, cymbals, chimes, wooden fish, lamps.
A golden bell, the whole forty-two, when the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the third floor of Linglong Tower.
Three-high table, twelve-legged, three monks, three meridians, three cymbals, three Qin, three Muyu three light areas.
Three prefects, twelve Liang, when the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the fifth floor of Linglong Tower.
Five high tables, twenty legs, five monks, five classics, five cymbals, five qins, five muyu and five lamps.
Five prefects, 220 Liang. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the seventh floor of Linglong Tower.
Seven high tables, twenty-eight legs, seven monks, seven classics, seven cymbals, seven Qin, seven wooden fish and seven lights.
Seven prefects, twenty-eight taels. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the ninth floor of Linglong Tower.
Nine high tables, thirty-six legs, nine monks, nine classics, nine cymbals, nine chins, nine wooden fish and nine lights.
Nine prefects, thirty-six taels. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower and Linglong Tower have eleven floors.
Eleven high tables, forty-four legs, eleven monks, eleven classics, eleven cymbals, eleven mouths,
Eleven wooden fish lights. Eleven prefects, forty-four Liang, when the northwest wind blows, the lines are wrinkled and buzzing.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, thirteen floors of Linglong Tower.
Thirteen high tables, fifty-six legs, thirteen monks, thirteen classics, thirteen cymbals,
Thirteen wooden fish lights. Thirteen prefects, fifty-six taels, when the northwest wind blows, the lines are wrinkled and buzzing.
Linglong Tower came to Linglong Tower, the twelfth floor of Linglong Tower.
Twelve high tables and forty-eight legs, twelve monks and twelve classics, twelve cymbals and twelve mouths,
Twelve wooden fish and twelve lamps. Twelve prefects, forty-eight taels. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, the tenth floor of Linglong Tower.
Ten high tables, forty legs, ten monks, ten classics, ten cymbals, ten Qin, ten wooden fish and ten lights.
Ten admirals, forty-two, when the northwest wind blows, the lines wrinkle and buzz.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the eighth floor of Linglong Tower.
Eight high tables, thirty-two legs, eight monks, eight classics, eight cymbals,
Eight wooden fish and eight lamps. Eight prefects, thirty-two taels. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the sixth floor of Linglong Tower.
Six high tables, twenty-four feet, six monks, six meridians, six cymbals,
Six wooden fish and six lamps. There is a golden bell, twenty-four taels. When the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the fourth floor of Linglong Tower.
Four high tables, sixteen legs, four monks, four meridians, four cymbals,
Four wooden fish and four lamps. Four gold prefects, sixteen taels, when the northwest wind blows, the lines are wrinkled, ringing and buzzing.
Linglong Tower, Linglong Tower, the second floor of Linglong Tower.
Two eight-legged tables, two monks, two scriptures, two cymbals and two chins,
Two wooden fish and two lamps. Two gold generals, 820, when the northwest wind blows, the line wrinkles, and the line rings and buzzes.
Monks positive exquisite tower, looked up and saw clearly:
Look at the sky, the sky is full of stars. Look at the ground, there is a pit.
From the pit, it's all frozen. Look at the ice. It's already loose.
Look at the pine tree, the eagle is falling. Looking at the mountain ahead, an old monk.
Look at it in front of the monk, a Buddhist scripture. Look inside and turn on the lights.
Look at the wall. It's nailed. Look at its nails, with a bow hanging.
It's not good to watch. On dry days, the northwest wind is very strong.
Speaking of strong wind, what a strong wind, ten people were surprised to see nine people.
Blown away by the wind, all over the sky. It's flat and pitted.
It was scraped off and the pit was frozen. The wind blew it down and the ice was loose.
Blow it away and release the eagle. Blow away, an old monk.
Scratched, a book. It was blown out. Lights in the room.
Scrape it off and nail it to the wall. It's scraped off. Nail the bow.
Straight scraping: scattered stars, pits, flat ice, Song Ying, flying monks, broken lamps, nailed bows.
2. Small bowl and big bowl
Small bowl of mung bean soup, sesame cake, cloud cake,
There are also bowls of lotus seed, red dates and longan soup.
3. octagonal on the eighth floor
Go out of the gate and take eight steps. There is an octagonal tree.
Eight starlings fly up a tree and live in an octagonal tree.
Under the tree, the child kept his hair straight and shot at the tree with a slingshot in his hand.
Knock the starling down from the tree, and the star anise falls from the tree.
4. Southeast, Northwest and Siyang
Xingyang in the east and Xianyang in the west.
Hengyang in the south and Fenyang in the north.
Xingyang, Xianyang,
Hengyang, Fenyang,
Southeast, northwest and four yang,
Pronunciation should not be distorted.
Obena fat baby tongue twister
Obana fat baby tongue twister Obana fat baby
Obana's chubby baby,
Two kinds of plants, flowers and melons,
Small flowers can grow flowers, but not melons.
Fat babies can grow melons but not flowers.
Fat doll and toad
A fat doll caught three big toads.
Three fat dolls caught a big toad,
Caught the fat dolls of three big toads,
Not as good as a fat doll catching three big live toads.
Drum in the master's hall
There is a drum in the master class.
Attract a fur tiger,
The tiger scratched the drum,
Just get a rag to mend it,
I've only seen rags mending pants,
Never seen rags mending drums.
Brother catches pigeons
Brother crossed the river to catch pigeons,
Go home and cut pigeons to treat you,
Guests eat pigeons and weigh pigeon meat.
My brother's treat is very pleasant.
Artillery and infantry
The cannon attacked the eight slopes,
Rows of shells were fired in unison.
The infantry approached eight slopes,
Destroy more than 8880 enemy troops.
A new canal has been opened in the village.
A new canal has been opened in the village.
Winding up the mountain,
The river flows in the rainwater pipe,
All over the mountains, the banker is green.
Wuhu xuruyu
Wuhu Xu Ruyu,
Go out in the fog many times.
Qufu Suyulu,
It rained heavily five times on the road.
Eat oranges
Eat oranges, peel oranges,
The orange peel was thrown into the dustbin.
Do not eat oranges, do not peel oranges,
Don't throw oranges into the dustbin.
Fat and tender chicken, eight pounds of tender meat.
My family has a fat and tender chicken of 8 Jin.
Flying in Zhang's backyard,
There is a fat, tender, eight-pound dog in the backyard of Zhangjiajia.
Bite my tender and tender eight catties chicken,
Sold his fat eight-pound dog,
I lost eight pounds of tender chicken.
Paste my pink niche for life
You will paste my pink niche, paste my pink niche,
Won't post my pink shrine to life,
Don't mix it up, it will ruin my pink living Buddhist shrine.
Tongue twister classic tongue twister
1, my brother walks across the wide ditch with a basket, which is faster than watching the strange dog in the wide ditch. It depends on the strange dog's melon basket buckle and the melon rolling basket buckle his brother's strange dog.
2. Eight hundred vanguard troops rushed to the north slope, and the artillery ran to the north side by side. The artillery did not dare to touch the pacesetter, and the pacesetter did not dare to touch the artillery gun.
3. The guillotine hangs upside down with a short single knife, and the gangster steals the single knife on the stage. The guillotine collapses and the thief falls, and the single knife clinks and breaks.
An old man came to the south of the old man, holding a plate with eggplant in it, and suddenly met the pegs. Hit the plate, spilled the eggplant, and fell the old man.
5, mouth and leg mouth say legs, legs say mouths, mouths say legs love running errands, legs say mouths love selling mouths. Long legs and long mouth are not as good as moving your legs with your mouth.
6. Anyway, I left my bag on the train. Look back, man bites dog. Pick up the dog and hit the stone, but I'm afraid the stone will bite my hand. There is a child named Xiao Du who goes to the streets to make vinegar and buy cloth. He bought cloth and vinegar and turned around to see an eagle catching a rabbit. He put down the cloth and vinegar before he came forward to chase the eagle and the rabbit, but the eagle flew away and the rabbit ran away. Spilled vinegar and wet the cloth.
7. My brother and younger brother are sitting in front of the slope. There is a goose lying on the slope, and there is a river flowing under the slope. My brother said: Kuanhe, my brother said: White Goose. Goose is crossing the river; The river is carrying geese. I don't know whether the goose is crossing the river or the river is ferrying geese.
8. The biggest feature of "tongue twister" is "mouth". It is a compulsory course for learning language arts (such as cross talk and Allegro). ). It can train people's skills of "tongue", "lips" and "teeth", which is vividly called "oral gymnastics". Here are some classic tongue twisters which are popular earlier, have a wide range, and some are suitable for children to practice.
9. It is best to practice tongue twisters from an early age. Especially in dialect areas. The speed of tongue twister practice should be slow at first, and the pronunciation should be accurate. On this basis, the speed should be gradually increased.
10, the pole is long, the bench is wide, the bench is not as long as the pole, and the pole is not as wide as the bench. The pole should be tied to the bench, and the bench should not let the pole tie to the bench.
1 1, buckle a big flower live toad in a big flower bowl. In the south, his big uncle's big dog with tail ears came, and in the north, his second uncle's big dog with tail ears came. His big uncle's big dog bit his second uncle's big dog. His second uncle's tail-ear dog also bit his uncle's tail-ear dog. I don't know if his big uncle's tail ear big dog bit his second uncle's tail ear two dog first. Or his second uncle's tail-ear dog, who bit his uncle's tail-ear dog first.
12, the Lama and the mute hit the south and a mute came, with a horn pinned to his waist; A Lama came from the north with an otter in his hand. The Lama carrying the otter horse wants to exchange the otter horse for the dumb speaker without the speaker; Dumb people without horns don't want to trade horns for otters of lamas who carry otters. I don't know if the mute with the trumpet gave the Lama carrying the otter horse a trumpet; Or did the Lama with the otter horse beat the dumb otter horse with his horn? Lamas go home to stew otters, and dumb people play the trumpet.
13, September and September 9, 1999, nine drunks got drunk. Nine wine glasses, nine glasses of wine, and nine drinkers take nine sips. Take nine sips of wine and pour nine glasses of wine. Nine wine fans picked up the wine and had nine mouthfuls of "thump, thump". Nine glasses of wine, nine mouthfuls of wine, nine glasses of wine make you drunk.
14, a star in the sky, a piece of ice underground, an eagle on the house and a row of nails on the wall. Look up, I can't see the stars in the sky. Ping-pong broke the ice underground, quietly drove away the eagle on the house and pulled out the nails on the wall.
15, 88-year-old father-in-law has 88 bamboos in front of his 88-year-old father-in-law, and 88 myna are going to spend the night on 88 bamboos in front of his 88-year-old father-in-law. Eighty-eight-year-old father-in-law forbid eighty-eight mynahs to spend the night on eighty-eight bamboos. Eighty-eight-year-old father-in-law sends eighty-eight golden bow and silver bullets to shoot eighty-eight mynahs, and eighty-eight mynahs are not allowed to spend the night on eighty-eight bamboos before eighty-eight-year-old father-in-law
16, Cowherd loves Liu Niang, Cowherd loves Liu Niang in the Year of the Ox, Liu Niang loves Cowherd every year, Lang Lian Niang loves Lang Lian Lang, Niang loves Lang Lian Lang, Niangniang, Niangniang Lang. If you can't get around it, you can count me as a monkey lying in a tree and a dog crouching under a tree. The monkey jumped down and hit the dog. The dog turned over and bit the monkey. I wonder whether the monkey bit the dog or the dog bit the monkey.