Jiangxi Province 2012 Secondary School Admissions Examination Chinese Language Test Paper
1. Language knowledge and its application (12 points)
1. Which of the following glyphs and punctuated phonetic notations are all correct is ( ) (2 points)
A. Bad luck (è) Seeking unevenness (cī) As the name suggests B. 哂笑 (xī) estrangement, very different (jiǒng) nitpicking C． Silent (yīn) lost in thought The grass grows and the orioles fly (yīng) Eachother D. Wash (zhuó) sign of contentment (yí) adapt to local conditions
2. Which of the following sentences uses incorrect words ( ) (2 points)
A. My heart was pounding in my skinny chest B. Those doors and windows are as meticulous as possible and not vulgar. Although they are simple, they have ulterior motives C. Happiness is a kind of emotion with long aftertaste and a beautiful artistic conception. It is not far away from everyone D. Standing on the edge of Lop Nur and seeing the traces of the vicissitudes of life, you will feel the deep pain and helplessness in your chest
3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is ( ) (2 points)
A. The beans and wheat on both sides of the bank and the aquatic plants on the river bottom are mixed with the water vapor and blowing towards your face B. Whether it can prevent the release of inflammatory molecules in the brain is the key to reducing the symptoms of dementia C. As an intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, Yimen Mulian Opera can be said to be a living fossil of Chinese drama D. On that river, local fishermen still use one-legged rowing boats.
4. Which of the following sentence segments is arranged in the correct order? ( ) (2 points) ① Such long and varied ink lines are a characteristic of Chinese painting ② Li Bai's cloak in Liang Kai's "Li Bai Xingyin" of the Song Dynasty, only used With less than ten lines, the structure of the character's body is outlined, and the changes in the pleats of clothes ③ The rise and fall of the lines, as well as the depression, rise, pause, and setback are all clearly identifiable. ④ The shape is mainly lines, which is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese painting from Western painting. , it is the development and extension of the brush method of Chinese calligraphy ⑤ Chinese painting is world-famous for its unique style of "poetry in painting, painting in poetry".
A. ④⑤③②① B. ⑤④②③① C. ⑤④③②① D. ④⑤①②③
5. Fill in the paragraph line below and the one that best expresses Beethoven's inner pain is ( ) (2 points) Beethoven couldn't hear anything and stood on the podium with his back for a long time until a girl took his hand. When thanking the audience, he slowly turned around
A. Turns out he was completely deaf! He will never be able to command again! B． It turns out that he is completely deaf and can never serve as a conductor C. Is he deaf? Can he still be a conductor? D. Turns out he was completely deaf! Can he still be a conductor?
6． The most appropriate summary of the meaning of the following paragraph is ( ) (2 points) In life, the improvement of modern people’s IQ still relies heavily on facing the challenges of life and adapting to the development of society. For example, the invention of computers and IT technology and Applied to human life, it not only challenges everyone, but also introduces human beings into an environment with a faster pace of life, stronger mental work, and higher cognitive speed. In such an environment, people's IQ is almost imperceptible. In addition to using computers at work, the computer game industry is also helping humans improve their IQ
A. The improvement of modern people's IQ depends on the development of society B. People's IQ increases almost imperceptibly C. The computer game industry is helping humans improve their IQ D. Accepting the challenges of modern life can improve your IQ
2. Reading and accumulation of ancient poems (22 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete question 78 (4 points) Yulou Spring
Playing on Yunshan
Xin Qiji,
Who pushed the mountain in the middle of the night? The floating clouds on all sides guessed that you often faced two or three peaks. I walked all over the stream and found nowhere. The west wind caught a glimpse of the clouds. Suddenly I saw a pillar in the southeast sky. The old monk clapped his hands and smiled and praised each other, and he was happy that the green mountain still lives.
7. The following incorrect understanding of the word content is ( ) (2 points)
A. The upper part of the poem is about the green mountains being covered by floating clouds, and the lower part is about seeing the green mountains again B. The last two sentences in the film are written about the persistent search for "always green mountains" and the final result C. The first two sentences of the next part describe the natural landscape where the clouds have dispersed and the green mountains can be seen again D. This poem describes the changing process of natural scenery
8. The following incorrect word appreciation is ( ) (2 points)
A. The first two sentences of the poem use personification, which can easily remind people of the poet's muttering mood. B. The first part of the poem reveals the poet's regretful mood, while the lower part reflects the poet's joy. C. The last two sentences of the poem use the joy of the old monk to set off the joy of the poet D. The style of this poem is vigorous and rough, fresh and lively, reflecting the positive and optimistic side of the poet.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 9~13 (10 points). Dai Zhou offends his appearance ① in law enforcement ② Dai Zhou, a doctor in the Ministry of War, is loyal, honest and upright, and promoted ③ to Dali Shaoqing to select people Many people cheated and impersonated their capital ④, and were pardoned and ordered to surrender. Those who refused were not far away from death. Those who were caught cheating and committing crimes were reported to the superiors who wanted to kill them: "According to the law, Yingliu ⑤" The superior said angrily: "You want to abide by the law and make me "Have you broken your promise?" He replied: "The edict was made out of temporary anger and anger. The reason why the country has spread great faith to the world is because your majesty was angry at the many deceitful people in the election, so he wanted to kill him. But knowing that he could not do it, he decided to kill him again." Law, this is to endure small anger and maintain great faith." The emperor said: "If you can enforce the law, I will not worry!" The king has violated the law before and after, and his words are like a spring, and everyone will follow them. There will be no unjust prison in the world.