1. Verses vowing to regain the country
1. Original text
Full of River Red - Expression of Feelings
Yue Fei
He was so angry that he leaned against the railing and the rain stopped. He raised his eyes, looked up to the sky and roared, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed? If you drive a long car and trample it, Helan Mountain will be missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
2. Brief analysis
This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition to "serve the country with loyalty and loyalty". It shows a kind of righteousness and heroic temperament, and expresses the confidence and determination to serve the country and make meritorious service. The spirit of optimism. There is a majestic atmosphere in the words and sentences, which fully reflects the author's ambition to care about the country and serve the country. This lyrical work by a patriotic general is passionate, generous and heroic. It fully expresses the power of the Chinese nation that dare not humiliate, work hard and avenge its shame, thus becoming a famous article in the anti-aggression war.
3. About the author
Yue Fei (1103-1142) was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty. His courtesy name was Pengju, and he was a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan). He was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council and was granted the title of Duke of Wuchang County. Because he did not agree with the peace proposal, he was trapped by Qin Hui and killed in Dali Temple Prison. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was given the posthumous title Wumu, during the reign of Emperor Ningzong he was granted the title of King of E, and during the reign of Emperor Lizong, he was given the posthumous title of Zhongwu. There is a biography in "History of Song Dynasty". "Zhizhai Shulu Jieti" contains ten volumes of "Yue Wu Mu Ji" and has not been passed down. Xu Jie of the Ming Dynasty compiled one volume of "Yue Wu Mu's Posthumous Essays". There are three poems. 2. The last two sentences of which of Lu You's poems express the desire to regain the mountains and rivers?
Shi'er
When I die, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei fixed the day of the Central Plains, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices.
"Showing Children" is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is the poet's last work. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and emotions when he was dying and his patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours out the poet's full sadness, including his endless resentment that the great cause of fighting against Jin Dynasty has not been achieved, and his concern for the sacred cause. A firm belief that it will succeed. The language of the whole poem is not artificial and expresses the heart directly. The emotions contained and accumulated in the poem are extremely deep and strong, but they are expressed in extremely simple and plain language, thus naturally achieving a real and moving artistic effect.
Translation
I originally knew that when I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; the only thing that saddened me was that I could not see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. .
Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army regains the lost territory in the Central Plains, and you hold family sacrifices, don’t forget to tell your fathers the good news!
Appreciation
This poem is another famous piece among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his life to the fight against the Jin Dynasty and always hoped to regain the Central Plains. Although he encountered frequent setbacks, he still did not change his original intention. From the poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic passion is. It also embodies the poet's lifelong thoughts. The poet consistently held the belief that the Han nation at that time must recover its old things, and had the confidence to win the cause of the war of resistance. The title is "Showing Children", which is equivalent to a will. In a short space of time, the poet courageously instructs his son, which is extremely upright and exciting. A strong sense of patriotism is evident on the page.
The first sentence, "You will know that all things are empty when you die" shows that the poet is about to leave the world, there will be nothing, everything is empty, there is no need to worry about it, and you can experience the poet's sad and desolate mood. But from the perspective of the poet's emotional flow, there is a more important aspect. The words "Yuan knows that everything is empty" may seem ordinary, but it is very important in terms of the whole poem. It not only expresses the poet's love for life and death and his fearless view of life and death, but more importantly, it serves as a powerful contrast to the "but sadness" below. The two words "Yuan" and "Kong" are more powerful, reflecting the poet's mood of "not being able to rest in peace if he doesn't see the same people in all nine states".
The second sentence "But sadness is not the same as all nine states" describes the poet's sad state of mind. The poetic meaning of this line is that the poet explained to his sons the great sadness that he could not eliminate until his death, that is, he deeply regretted not seeing the reunification of the motherland with his own eyes. The word "sad" in this sentence is the eye of the sentence. What the poet was sad about before his death was not his personal life and death, but his failure to see the unity of the motherland. It shows that he is unwilling to do so because he "doesn't see the same people as Jiuzhou." The word "sad" introduced by Wenmeng profoundly reflects the poet's inner sadness and regret.
In the third sentence, "Wang Shibei sets the Central Plains Day", the poet expresses his desire to regain the lost land in a tone of eager expectation. It shows that although the poet is sad, he is not desperate. The poet firmly believed that one day the Song Dynasty's army would be able to pacify the Central Plains and regain the lost territory. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changes from sadness to excitement.
The last sentence, "Don't forget to report family sacrifices to Naiweng", the mood changed again. Unfortunately, I could no longer see the day when the motherland was reunified, so I had to place my hope on future generations. So I told my son affectionately, never forget to tell your father the good news of "Beiding Central Plains" during family sacrifices. The poet's firm belief and tragic wish fully reflect the aging Lu You's patriotism and patriotic feelings. He was infected by it and deepened his love for the motherland.
3. What are the poems about defending the homeland
1. Every inch of mountains and rivers contains gold - "Gift to Liang Ren's Parents in the Same Year" by Huang Zunxian of the Qing Dynasty
2. Sacrificing one's life in national calamity, ignoring death. Feeling at Home——Three Kingdoms, Wei, Cao Zhi's "White Horse"
3. When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the son's soul is the ghost - Warring States, Chu, Qu Yuan's "National Tragedy"
4. But the flying generals of the Dragon City are here, and they don’t teach Huma to cross the Yin Mountains - "Out of the Fortress" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty
5. The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country’s subjugation, but she still sings "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river. ——Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, "Porting Qinhuai"
6. If I wish to have this life and serve the country, why should I be born in Yumen Pass? ——Dai Shulun, Tang Dynasty, "Two Songs on the Fortress"
7. The minister's heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the right direction - Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty, "Yangtze River"
8. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters, and the life experience is ups and downs - "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty
9. The original intention of reading was in the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties - "Reading" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty
10. When you die, you know that everything is in vain, but you are sad that you will not see the same people in Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the day of the Central Plains, Do not Don't forget to inform Naiwen during family sacrifices - Lu You's "Shi'er" of the Song Dynasty
1. Every inch of mountains and rivers is gold
Interpretation: The country, mountains and rivers are very important and cannot be easily robbed. .
2. Sacrificing one’s life to go to the national disaster, treating death as returning home.
Definition: Sacrificing one’s life to relieve the national crisis, treating death as returning home. It means to sacrifice one's life for one's country, to shed blood on the battlefield, and to win the glory of victory and freedom!
3. The body is dead, but the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost hero.
Interpretation: The body is dead, but the spirit will never die. Your soul is the hero among ghosts!
4. But let the flying generals of Dragon City be here and not teach Hu Ma how to cross the Yin Mountain
Interpretation: If the flying general Li Guang and the general Wei Qing were still alive today, they would never let the enemy The army crossed the Yin Mountain.
5. The merchant girls don’t know the hatred of the country’s subjugation, but they still sing “Back Garden Flowers” ??across the river.
Interpretation: These ignorant singers don’t even understand the hatred of the country’s subjugation, yet they still sing the sound of the country’s subjugation. !
6. If I wish to live long enough to serve the country, why should I be born in Yumen Pass
Interpretation: I only hope that I can guard the border forever and serve the motherland in this life, so why do I have to return to Yumen Pass alive? Woolen cloth?
7. My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will never stop until it points to the south.
Definition: My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will never stop until it points south!
8. The mountains and rivers are broken and the catkins are fluttering in the wind, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Interpretation: The country is in danger just like the catkins in the strong wind, and the individual is not like the duckweed in the shower.
9. The original intention of reading is Yuanyuan
Definition: The ambition to return to old age and live in seclusion will still be the same even without the five acres of countryside. The original intention of reading is the common people.
10. When you die, you know that everything is in vain, but you will not see the same sorrow as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei sets the Central Plains Day, and does not Don't forget to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices
Interpretation: I am about to die before I know that people are dead. There is nothing left, just sadness for not seeing the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. On the day when the army of the Song Dynasty regains the territory of the motherland, when you are offering sacrifices to your ancestors, you must not forget to tell my spirit in heaven about this. 4. What are the poems that describe the mountains and rivers of the motherland?
The poems that describe the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Sitting alone in Dongting in the Jingting Mountain, recalling the south of the Yangtze River. Liu Yuxi, Li Bai and Bai Juyi. The lake and the moon are harmonious. All the birds are flying high. The south of the Yangtze River is good. The scenery is familiar to me.
No goggles have been polished on the surface of the pool. Gu Yun is alone.
When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are redder than fire. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, I never tire of looking at each other. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue. A green snail on a silver plate.
Only Jingting Mountain. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Luchai looks at the Lushan Waterfall, looks at the Wuyi Alley of Tianmen Mountain, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Li Bai, Liu Yu, there is no one in the empty mountain, the sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, Tianmen interrupts the Chu River and opens, wild grass and flowers bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, but I can hear the sound of people’s voices. . Looking at the waterfall Kagemae River from a distance.
The clear water flows eastward here. The sun sets at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.
Returning to the scene and entering the deep forest, the stream flows straight down three thousand feet. The green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other. The swallows in front of Wang Xietang in the old days shine again on the moss. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
The lone sail comes with the sun. Fly into the homes of ordinary people.
Drinking on the Lake after Sunny and Rain by Su Shi The clear water is good when the water is shining, but the mountains look strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.
Du Fu "Wang Yue" How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk.
Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.
"Climbing the Yueyang Tower" I used to hear about the water in Dongting, now I go up to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.
There is no word about relatives and friends, and there is no old and sick person. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows. 5. What are the poems that describe "the mountains and rivers of the motherland"
1. Start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and look up to the sky.
——Song Dynasty: Yue Fei's "The River is Red·Written in My Heart"
Interpretation: I want to start all over again to regain the old rivers and mountains, and pay homage to the old capital, Jingque.
2. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. ——Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Spring Hope"
Interpretation: Chang'an fell, the country was shattered, and only the mountains and rivers remained; spring came, and the sparsely populated Chang'an city was lush with vegetation.
3. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. ——Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
Interpretation: The country's dangers are like catkins in the strong wind, and the ups and downs of one's life are like duckweeds in the rain, drifting without roots, rising and sinking.
4. The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. ——Yuan Dynasty: Zhang Yanghao's "Sheep on the Mountain: Tong Cares about the Ancients"
Interpretation: The peaks of Huashan Mountain converge from all directions, the waves of the Yellow River surge like anger, there is the Yellow River outside Tongguan, and Huashan Mountain inside, the mountains and rivers are majestic, The terrain is difficult.
5. Forty years of family and country, three thousand miles of mountains and rivers - Five Dynasties: Li Yu's "Broken Array: Forty Years of Family and Country"
Interpretation: It has been four years since the founding of the Southern Tang Dynasty Ten years of history and a vast territory.
6. Infinite tears of mountains and rivers, who said the world is broad! ——Ming Dynasty: Xia Wanchun's "Farewell to the Clouds"
Interpretation: Infinitely beautiful rivers and mountains are lost and they cry in pain. Who dares to say that the heaven is wide and vast.
7. The mountains and rivers in our eyes are far away, and the falling flowers and wind and rain hurt the spring even more. It is better to take pity on the people in front of you. ——Song Dynasty: Yan Shu's "Huanxisha·Time is always limited"
Interpretation: When I climbed up, I looked at the vast rivers and mountains, and suddenly missed my far away relatives and friends; seeing the wind and rain blowing down the flowers was even more disturbing. Sentimental spring is fleeting. It is better to show love and compassion to the person in front of you at the banquet.
8. Take advantage of the good wind and see the mountains and rivers in the sky. ——Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji's "Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Night for Lu Shuqian"
Interpretation: I want to fly thousands of miles into the sky by the wind, overlooking the great mountains and rivers of the motherland.
9. The mountains and rivers of the motherland are as beautiful as gold, and who can control the divisions and divisions? - Qing Dynasty: Huang Zunxian "Qing Dynasty: Huang Zunxian"
Interpretation: The mountains and rivers of the motherland are as beautiful as gold. Who will be responsible for the division among the great powers?
10. The country is broken and the mountains and rivers shine red. ——Song Dynasty: Zhu Dunru's "Reduced Words Magnolia·Liu Lang is Old"
Interpretation: The mountains and rivers are broken, and half of the mountains and rivers are shrouded in the afterglow of the setting sun. Although there is still a faint line of red, it is already there after all. The sun is setting and dusk is approaching.