He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. After the age of 20, there are four periods.
From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), Du Fu lived a romantic life. He has roamed wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively.
In the meantime, I failed to go to Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam. Tianbao and Li Bai have been friends in Luoyang for three years.
We broke up the next autumn and never met again. There are more than 20 poems of Du Fu in this period, most of which are five laws and five ancient poems, represented by Wang Yue.
From five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an and was down and out. He keeps buttering up powerful people to get promoted.
I have been trying to "move" for six years; In ten years, he presented three articles of "Da Li Fu", which Xuanzong appreciated and ordered the Prime Minister to try; But nothing came of it. It was not until October of the fourteenth year, one month before the Anshi Rebellion, that You Weicai led Cao to join the army.
Frustration in official career and personal hunger and cold made him objectively realize the corruption of the rulers and the sufferings of the people, and made him gradually become a poet who cares about the country and the people. The creation has undergone profound and great changes.
Immortal masterpieces such as Military Vehicle Shop, Liangwei Road, Qiandi, Houdi, from Beijing to Fengxian, and famous cautionary sentences such as "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road freezes to death" have emerged. There are about 100 poems handed down in this period, most of which are ancient poems with five words and seven sentences.
From Su Zong to Deyuanzai (756) and then to Gan Yuan (759), the Anshi Rebellion was the most prosperous. Du Fu also experienced hardships, but his creative achievements were enormous.
After the fall of Chang 'an, he went north to Lingwu to go to Suzong, but he was caught halfway, trapped by thieves for nearly half a year, and then fled from Chang 'an to Fengxiang Suzong, where he was picked up by Zuo. Soon after, he almost died because of the case of the house.
After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing as his original post. In May 758, Foreign Minister Zhou Hua Sigong joined the army and bid farewell to Chang 'an.
During this period, Du Fu had a clearer understanding of reality, and successively wrote such famous works as Sad Chen Tao, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Guan Fu went hungry and Du Fu was disappointed with politics. After beginning of autumn resigned, he passed through Qin Zhou and Tonggu and arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year.
There are more than 200 poems handed down during this period, most of which are masterpieces of Du Fu's poems. Du Fu spent eight years and three years in Jingxiang during the period from the first year of Shang Yuan in Su Zong (760) to the fifth year of Dali in Dai Zong (770) 1 1.
In the spring of 760, he built a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and lived intermittently for five years. In the meantime, he exiled Zizhou and Langchang.
In 765, after the death of Yanwu, Du Fu lost his support and left Chengdu with his family. He stayed in Yun 'an due to illness and moved to Kuizhou the following spring.
In 768, he left the gorge, moved to Jiangling and Gongan, and arrived in Yueyang at the end of the year. In the last two years of his life, he had no fixed abode.
Wandering between Yueyang, Changsha, Hengyang and Leiyang, I spent most of my time on the boat. In the winter of 770, Du Fu died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang at the age of 59.
Before his death, he wrote a 36-rhyme long poem "Sleeping on the Shocking Boat". There is a sentence that "the blood of the war is still there, and the sound of the military is still moving", and he still thinks about the national disaster. During the period of 1 1, he wrote more than 1000 poems (including more than 430 Kuizhou poems), accounting for five-sevenths of all Du Fu's poems.
Most of them are quatrains and metrical poems, and there are also long sentences. His representative works include Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, Ascending the Mountain, and Revealing Wu Lang again.
Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems. It profoundly reflects the social panorama of more than 20 years before and after the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, and vividly records Du Fu's life experience. Closely combine social reality with personal life to realize the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form; Represents the highest achievement of Tang poetry.
It is called "the history of poetry" by later generations. However, Du Fu did not narrate objectively, but wrote history with poems. It reflects the reality profoundly and widely, and expresses its subjective feelings through unique artistic means.
Just as Pu Qilong said: "Poems of Shaoling are a person's temperament, and things of the Three Dynasties must be sent to others" (reading). Since the late Tianbao period, Du Fu has created a large number of poems on current affairs.
Short stories such as Washing Horses, Love, Being the Tao, Three Jueju, Sick Orange, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Appearing as Wu Lang, etc., while novels such as Shuhuai in Kuizhou, Wangzai, Cottage and Mourning have different contents. There are a lot of war themes in Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu has different attitudes towards different kinds of wars. Those who oppose the imperial court's belligerence and consume national strength are "Garage Shop" and "Going to the Foot of the Backyard". Two poems, Watching An Xi Soldiers Go to Guanzhong and Stand by, Watching Soldiers and The Year of National subjugation, supported the suppression of rebellion and resistance to foreign aggression.
Two groups of poems, Before the Frontier and After the Frontier, not only praised the bravery of the soldiers, but also condemned the insatiable frontier expansion of the king and the arrogance and extravagance of the lords. The confession of a soldier sums up the unfortunate fate of countless brave soldiers. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", the poet sympathizes with the people's sufferings and hates barbaric Latin; However, due to the current situation of the enemy and the shortage of troops, he can only comfort the conscripts with tears.
It shows the sharp and complicated contradictions and conflicts in the author's heart. Du Fu has many poems praising nature.
The object of singing is often related to oneself and current events, and it is a blend of feelings, scenes and events, not just scenes. The most representative ones are Spring Hope and Sword Gate.
Du Fu also has some poems praising painting, music, architecture, dance, utensils and agricultural production, which also focus on the author's feelings and have the characteristics of the times. There are also some poems in Du Ji, which are not strong in the flavor of the times and indifferent in personal feelings.
That poem describing Du Fu is just an evaluation of Du Fu. I don't seem to have seen many poems commenting on Du Fu. There are many couplets commenting on him. I will extract it for your reference. I hope it works for you. Zhang Wei's eyes were full of hatred. He entered the main entrance of the thatched cottage, crossed the stone bridge and wore Merlin. Different generations, he asked how many poets lay in this country. Mr. Liu also lives in a hut, where there is a long-term residence of heaven and earth, and the moon is bright and the wind is clear. His title in Ji Shao is Ling Du, Hurt Tiger; Patriotic, lonely and thin bullfighting. Ye Jianying's name is big. Ling Du: Du Fu claimed to be Buyi, Ling Du, with a young tomb and an old man at night. Lonely loneliness: the lonely heart is loyal to the poet, Li Chenxian and Xu are equally famous, and Xie is the three Tang emperors; Due to the friendship of the landlord, Yan Jiedu is quite a confidant, and he still leaves a few acres of lakes and mountains. Chen Cishan's topic is very big. Li Chenxian: Li Bai. Yan Jiedu: Yanwu and Du Fu lived in Chengdu because of the Anshi Rebellion, and Yanwu appointed him as the staff officer to inspect Yuan Wailang Caotang of the Ministry of Industry. Poets' works are thousands of years old. Chen Yiji, Du Fu's poem "The History of Poetry", is scarred in the world and is a sage in the poem; The people are suffering and the bottom of the pen is rippling. Guo Moruo's poetry and history museum have a long history. He came to the Prime Minister's ancestral temple in the south and became famous in the universe. Bridge to Wan Li, east to Xiangyang to ask the old days. Several people remember each other in Jianglou. Shen Baozhen wrote thousands of words of poetry history in the poetry history museum, and Mr. Gu's bones were lost in autumn; The thatched cottage is three or five miles away, and the spring water rushes into the gull's ambition. Poetry and history hall immediately starts classes with a pen, allowing three talents to learn; After a hundred years, Shen's loneliness and resentment have continued to this day. The theme of Chen Fengyuan's "Poetry History Hall" is: there is nothing new in today's old; Where did the old man get the poem? Poetry and history hall is full of mountains and rivers, but the land is not in Tang Dynasty. One cavity is Jun, Caotang or Du Lingchun. The location of the poetry and history museum here is incredibly spacious, with the charm of plum blossoms and the sound of bamboo caresses. Hey, can you recite? At that time, it was difficult and dangerous, and I lived among the public for a long time. Looking at the constant homelessness, knocking on the mountain has no country, and the gentleman is also poor. Fan wrote a poem about the history hall. Jugong: Officials who have lived in foreign countries for a long time have lived in Xiangyang and traveled all over the mountains and rivers, so they have national thoughts and often feel the autumn wind. When Wuling was young, he only knew Longyou Ci Minister, Xianyang Festival and Jinghua were in sight. Every time I think of Chang 'an because of tears and rain. Five Mausoleums: refers to Changling, Zi Ling, Yangling, Maoling and Ping Ling in the Han Dynasty. Ci Chen: Li Bai. Festival: The barren river in Yanwu has built houses for generations; Nicholas Tse's poems on the shrine of the Ministry of Industry became a storm, which made the flat words sad and won the Song and Xian schools. Mo Yan has little experience in seclusion. Today's view of cold spring food is far from the water threshold of Sangao and Tan Guangfu in Wuxian County. Du Fu used to run a medicine garden here. He was old, but he was forced to compose poems. Si people are often guests, and there is nothing in the world. Wu talks about water threshold. Secretary: This person means that Du Fu's official feelings are relatively distant; Poetry stays in the world for a long time. Chen Fengyuan wrote about independent buildings. Rice is a mountain, known as Chang 'an Mountain. Li Bai's poem "Playing for Du Fu" said: "The meal met Du Fu at the top of the mountain, the first day of Dai Li, and the afternoon was outstanding." Poetry ladle: whose opponent is the ladle for storing poetry? Li Ling Sao altar, spring trees dusk clouds, competing for white poetry; When I met with the same five generations, the story turned back, and when it came to Tianbao and the autumn wind cabin, I felt deeply. Wan Shenzi wrote Independence Building. Three Tang Dynasties: Three periods of the Tang Dynasty. Twilight in Spring Trees: Du Fu's poem "Spring Back to Li Bai". Five Dynasties: Five Dynasties, which means that Liang, Zhou Sui and the shogunate lost Qin Yue for ten years; A roll of Tang poetry and Sichuan style complement each other.