Bai Juyi was born in 772 AD and died in 846 AD. Poets in Tang Dynasty. The word lotte, Xiangshan layman in his later years. First from Taiyuan, then moved to Xiaxia (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial school book lang, and served as Zuo Shiyi and Zuo Zanshan doctor during Yuanhe years. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because of the incident. He has served as the secretariat of Hangzhou, the secretariat of Suzhou and the minister of punishments. Poems like Yuan Zhen are known as "Bai Yuan". His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel. Author of Bai Changqing Collection.
Bai Juyi is a proud representative of teenagers. He was considered a poet when he was eighteen. The phrase "the mountain fire never dies, and the spring breeze blows high" won the universal praise of Chang 'an intellectuals. At the age of 27, Bai Juyi made persistent efforts and entered high school with the fourth place, being the youngest among the seventeen people who took the exam at the same time. Later, Bai Juyi proudly wrote: "Cienta is the youngest of the seventeen people."
However, Bai Juyi was a poet in the Tang Dynasty ―― it can also be said that he was a model of late marriage and late childbearing among ancient poets in China. This scholar, who is proud of horseshoe disease and sees all Chang 'an flowers in one day, didn't marry Yang, who is 12 years younger than him, until he was 36 years old. Yang is the cousin of his good friend.
The reasons for Bai Juyi's late marriage are still diverse, and many researchers are talking to themselves, unable to produce convincing evidence and materials. But one thing can be ruled out, Bai Juyi's late marriage is by no means because of sexual apathy. Because in many works, Bai Juyi shows a morbid possessiveness towards women.
Speaking of Bai Juyi, we must not forget it.
Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are similar in age and both are famous poets. However, Bai Yuan not only didn't despise scholars, but also had a close personal relationship. They fell in love for 30 years and sang 900 chapters to each other, which is a very short-lived prosperity. Besides, their literary views are very close, so people call them Bai Yuan. Old Tang book? The Biography of Yuan Zhen describes their relationship as follows: (Yuan Zhen) "Handsome and handsome, I was not allowed to stay in Korea and exiled to Man Jing for nearly ten years. Bai Juyi was also demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, and Yuan Zhen moved to Tongzhou Sima. Although the river and the river are hanging, the two answer, and the poems are all thirty, fifty or even hundred rhymes. Jiangnan people preach satire, spread the news, and spread from alley to alley. Paper is expensive. Seeing the meaning of exile is not sad. " Old Tang book? "Biography of Bai Juyi" also records: "When Yuan Zhen was in Tongzhou, the article gave an answer, not thousands of miles away." Therefore, no matter from which point of view, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are both inside and outside.
Yuan Zhen was the first successful writer in China who sold his privacy to attract attention. In his later years, he wrote Yingying Biography based on his love affair. Later, Emperor Wang Shifu wrote The West Chamber according to Yingying Biography. Therefore, it can be said that Yuan Zhen's greatest contribution to China literature is that he used his own * * * to make the greatest drama masterpiece-The West Chamber.
Maybe Yuan Zhen is destined to bring peach blossoms. After abandoning Yingying, Yuan Zhen took the famous Xue Tao.
Xue Tao was originally from a famous family, but Xue Tao unfortunately became a musician because of his father's early death. With excellent quality and good environment in his early years, Xue Tao soon became the first in the industry. Yuan Zhen was ordered to go to Chengdu in the spring of Yuanhe four years. Yuan Zhen was just in his early thirties at this time. When he first saw Xue Tao, 40, he was amazed. Xue Tao also hit it off with Yuan Zhen at home. "The golden wind meets the jade" and "there are countless winners". Plus, at this time, Yuan Zhen's wife Wei Cong died wisely, and Yuan Zhen and Xue Tao were even more reckless. They began to live together in Chengdu for more than a year. They sang poems and wrote stories that they thought were good stories, so that people at that time regarded Xue Tao as Yuan Zhen's outer room. However, it didn't take long for Yuan Zhen to reveal the nature of the jackal again and finally chose to walk away. He and a famous prostitute in eastern Zhejiang started another life, leaving Xue Zaicheng, who was blind, with bitter thoughts. Xue Tao, who missed Yuan Zhen, closed the door for this purpose and stayed away from poetry and wine.
However, more than ten years later, Bai Juyi wrote a song "With Xue Tao":
Mount Emei is adjacent to Yun Ni.
I want to drive Liu Lang away.
If it seems easy to get there,
The spring breeze is still separated from Wuling Creek.
The poem is full of narrow feelings for Xue Tao, with obvious pleasure. In any sense, what Bai Juyi has done is very cheap. Although Yuan Zhen had abandoned Xue Tao at this time, Xue Tao still pretended to be Yuan Zhen's outer room, dismissing Bai Juyi's glad eye. Obviously, Bai Juyi's move is suspected of poaching friends. People say that "a friend's wife can't be bullied", but Bai Juyi is a friend's wife "you're welcome". Bai Juyi's filth can be seen in such a small matter.
It is worth noting that Bai Juyi did not include this poem when editing "Changqing Collection", but included it in "Waiji". According to the analysis, the main reason why Bai Juyi did this was that Yuan Zhen was invited to preface the Collection of Bai Changqing, and Bai Juyi was really embarrassed to seduce Xue Tao's poems for Yuan Zhen to read. You see, this pair of womanizers are so methodical in this little matter.
Bai Juyi seduces a friend's Outer Room, but at the same time, he schizophrenically asks another woman to double suicide. This woman is Guan.
Guan is an ordinary woman. She just loves a prostitute in Xuzhou in the Tang Dynasty. She is "good at singing and dancing, elegant and generous". Later, the so-called Zhang Shangshu died and was buried in Dongluo, but he hoped that he would never marry again. He lived alone in the swallow house where Zhang Shangshu once lived for more than ten years, and he was "decisive" until his death.
In the history of China, there are countless women like Pan Pan. Their humble background determines that she should not and cannot leave any mark in history. However, the trajectory of her life was changed by an accidental event: Bai Juyi was warmly received by Zhang Shangshu when she became the school librarian. According to the reception specifications of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shangshu launched his prostitute as a secret weapon of entertainment with great fanfare. When Bai Juyi saw it, he was shocked by heaven and man, and immediately praised it: "Drunk and charming can't win, and the wind blows peony flowers."
When Pan Pan was close at hand, and Bai Juyi showed his talents, Bai Juyi felt a psychological distance in the face of a famous flower. In order to shorten this distance, he tried to write down "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but the wind will make peony flowers." Although this is purely a sketch, it is full of Bai Juyi's unspeakable admiration and unspeakable loss. This impression is so unforgettable that after many years, Bai Juyi still remembers it. After the death of his old friend, Bai Juyi is still reminiscing about the regrets that Pan Pan brought him. Later, when Bai Juyi listened to the touching story of Pan Pan's Lonely Swallow House, he felt like it:
The window is full of bright moon curtain frost,
Left in bed by a cold lamp.
On a frosty swallow house on a moonlit night,
Qiu Lai only grew up for one person.
There is no doubt that Bai Juyi is introverted. Although he met Pan Pan once and met by chance at a cocktail party, at least on the surface, in Bai Juyi's mind, Pan Pan appeared as an accessory of another person. Similarly, in this sense, Bai Juyi's poems are rich in connotation. He used a lot of images in his poems: moonlit night, broken lights, cold quilt, wind and frost ... but under these layers of packages, Bai Juyi emphasized a fact-his pity for a woman In order to express his pity, Bai Juyi described the loneliness and loneliness in Swallow House with wishful thinking and pen and ink. He imagined the charming appearance of Pan Pan under the broken lamp, but unconsciously regarded himself as the master of Pan Pan. This feeling * * * affected him and made him want to stop. He replaced himself with the man he had been expecting, and Bai Juyi couldn't help thinking of his substitute.
He stood in Luoyang, far away from Xuzhou, leaving his imaginary self standing outside the swallow house in Pan Pan, feeling sad.
If it's just psychosexuality, it doesn't matter. After psychosexuality, Bai Juyi exposed his cruel nature:
Gold does not hesitate to buy slices,
Pick four or five flowers;
Singing and dancing are exhausting,
Once I leave, I won't follow you.
In this poem, Bai Juyi has nothing to hide. He tells the whole story. Regardless of the artistic conception and implication in the poem, he directly expressed his feelings for Zhang: In those days, your brother spent all his money and bought so many stunning women, and then tried his best to teach them pole dancing. Although you have put so much effort into women, I don't see a woman willing to follow you to death.
Bai Juyi's resentment and bitterness are vividly expressed in this poem. It is said that this poem has produced great lethality to Guan. She understood the implication of this poem, and in a rage, she embarked on the road that Bai Juyi pointed out for her. She protested and began to hunger strike helplessly, and no one could persuade her. The poem he left to the world, especially to Bai Juyi, is: children don't know heaven and earth, sweating like a pig.
In this way, the great poet used his giant pen, which used to be a killing knife, to push a weak woman to the wall! Especially when we read the poems written by Bai Juyi to Xue Tao and Guan together, we will find Bai Juyi's hypocrisy really despicable.