Chen, a native of Luoyang, recalled his trip to Luoyang more than 20 years ago, which was in the year of peace. At that time, the world was peaceful and there was joy in enjoying the tour. Later, the nomads from the Southern Song Dynasty went south and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Chen fled, really waiting for a taste. However, after the Southern Song Dynasty moved to the south, the court could only stand on its own feet and look back on the past 20 years. That's mixed feelings.
But when he wrote lyrics to express this sadness, he did not express his feelings directly, but sang it in a euphemistic tone (this is the key to writing lyrics). The last movie is a memory of Luo Zhong's past trip.
Wuqiao is in the south of Luoyang. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a villa in Pei Du. The phrase "playing the flute till dawn in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms" is indeed a fabrication of "Qi Li" (for Hu Zai's comments, see "Tiaoxi Fishing", volume 34), which is a kind of beauty and enjoyment, and now appears in the poet's mind.
But this is not the present reality, but the reappearance of the vast past more than 20 years ago. Liu Xizai put it well, "Chen Qufei ..." "Linjiang Fairy": "In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, the flute blows until dawn", because of the official note of "remembering a poem" and "dreaming", so the two sentences turned into melancholy without pride, so the so-called good news was also outside the sentence. "
(Art Outline Volume IV) The next part begins with the sentence "Twenty years is like a dream, though I am cold". All of a sudden, now, two sentences contain the feeling of state affairs and bosom friends with infinite vicissitudes for more than 20 years. The content is extremely substantial and the brushwork is extremely ethereal.
These three sentences, "Go to a small pavilion when you have nothing to do", are no longer followed by the meaning of the article to further express your lament, but written directly. The author thinks of the rise and fall of the country and his own displacement, so he looks at the new sunny day and listens to the fishermen's songs, turning heavy grief into broad-minded feelings. The word is lively and natural, without any affectation.
Zhang Yan called this word "true nature" (Volume II of Etymology). However, "nature" does not mean simplicity and simplicity, which requires the author to have a high literary literacy.
Peng said well, "Words are based on sex, and sex does not come from pursuit, and it is tasteless." As the saying goes, gorgeous is still plain.
..... If "No Words" says "In the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, play the flute until dawn", naturally ("Golden Flower Thorn"). Although Chen's poems are few, they are highly valued by later generations. He thinks that their characteristics are very similar to those of Su Dongpo.
The Southern Song Dynasty said that Chen "has a few words, but his meaning is superb. People who know it say it can be the base of immortals. " In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo also said that Chen Ci, like Lin Jiangxian, was "extremely broad in brushwork and close to the Great Soviet Union."
("Bai Yuzhai Thorn" Volume 1) Did Chen intentionally imitate Su Dongpo when he wrote lyrics? From his character and poems, we can see that he did not deliberately imitate, but naturally expressed his feelings. Chen's poetry creation is similar to that of Huang and Chen, and far away from Du Fu, not influenced by Su Shi.
As for the lyrics, they were popular works when he retired in his later years. He was not a professional lyricist before, and he didn't pay much attention to the style of ci at that time, which shows that he was not influenced by it. For example, since Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan, slow characters have prevailed, but Chen has never written slow characters; At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, ci poetry was specially carved and had a feeling of affectation. Zhou Bangyan is famous for being "rich and refined", so is He Zhu, while Chen's ci is simple and natural. It can be seen that Chen's ci works are isolated and independent, and naturally he will not intentionally learn from Su (Dongpo).
However, since he is good at writing poems, writing lyrics in his later years and making good use of poetic techniques, he will naturally coincide with Su. Although poetry can expand the content and bring forth new ideas, it is still necessary to maintain the beauty of the essence of words, and not to reveal the straightforwardness of words and lose their meaning.
Su Dongpo was the first to write poems, but Su's excellent works, such as Bu Operator (when there is no moon), Shuidiao Song Tou (when there is a bright moon), Song of Eternal Sorrow (when the bright moon is like frost), Song of the Fairy (when jade bone has ice muscles) and Eight Saints Ganzhou (when Wan Lifeng blows). Critics must know this meaning.
2. Brother Deng from Linjiang Xian Ye recalled the old tour of Luo Zhong. Translation 1 Linjiang Xian: epigraph name, also known as Yuanyang Dream, Yan Gui and Shen Yuan.
Disyllabic, the first five sentences, three-level rhyme, three crosses; The next article is the same, * * * 60 words. ② Wuqiao: In the south of Luoyang.
Sit: People who drink together. Hao Ying: An outstanding figure.
I once gave a banquet at the bridge head of Wuqiao, and all the people who drank together were heroes. ④ Changgou Ryutsuki: The moonlight disappears quietly with the running water.
This sentence means "and the moon runs on the river" in Du Fu's "A Night Out", which means that time passes like water. Silence: This means that the moon sets in the west, and it is already late at night.
⑤ Sparse shadow: Sparse shadow. In these two words, playing piccolo in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms has been happy until dawn.
⑥ More than 20 years: more than 20 years of experience (including the Northern Song Dynasty chaos). Fear: Always afraid.
These two sentences have been like spring dreams for more than 20 years. I personally experienced the rebellion of national subjugation. Although I am still alive, I always feel scared in retrospect. ⑦ New Sunny: New Rain Chu Qing.
Sunny day, here refers to sunny night. Fisherman's Song: A song composed by fishermen.
These three words, bored to climb the small building to see the moonlit scenery in Chu Qing after the rain. How many great events have happened since ancient times, but fishermen made up songs and sang them in the middle of the night.
⑧ Three nights: ancient records of E799BE5BA6E4B 893E5B19E31333361303066. From dusk to dawn, there are five quarters, that is, five nights, and the third night is midnight. By recalling the amusement in Luoyang, this word expresses the author's grief over the country's demise and the loneliness of wandering around.
Through contrast and lively style, through memories of old life, I expressed my deep feelings after the national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty. A few strokes, the self-image outlined is quite full.
Recall the past in the last movie. "I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying."
Looking back, at noon, there was a big banquet on the bridge, and most of the people who drank together were heroes. Start with the word "memory" and directly expand the past.
"Wuqiao" is the place where Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and Pei Du recited poems and drank cups in the Tang Dynasty. When the author was young, he pursued charm and admired sages. In his hometown, Luoyang, together with the then "Hao Ying", he also gave a banquet in Wuqiao, bringing wine to the wind.
"Changgou Ryutsuki was silent, playing the flute until dawn in the thin shadow of apricot flowers." During the day, he had a drink with his friends at Wuqiao. In the evening, I sat under the apricot tree and played the melodious flute. I didn't know that the moonlight in the blue sky disappeared quietly with the running water.
Singing and laughing on the bridge, the bridge is very quiet and has a static lining. These three sentences are beautiful and natural, just like clear water.
In particular, the phrase "in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, playing the flute until dawn" points out that in the spring night, heroes play the piano and play the flute, and the elegant flute sounds come and go. Taking the early spring forest as the background, the author uses the bright moonlight to scatter the sparse flower shadows on the branches of apricot trees and the melodious flute sound under the flower shadows to form a quiet, graceful, wonderful and spatial picture, which truly reflects the author's leisurely and elegant life scene.
The next movie is sad. "This has been like a dream for more than 20 years, although this body is shocking."
The author was demoted after three years as an official (1 1 13). Especially the change of Jingkang, the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he fled to the south and suffered the pain of being displaced from place to place, subjugating the country and exterminating the species. The cruel reality is in sharp contrast with everything in the past, and naturally there will be a nightmare feeling.
These twenty years have summarized the great changes of the country and individuals during this period. Here, the author wrote this poem with deep affection with brushstrokes full of hardships and blood and tears after the robbery, which made people think deeply and daydream.
After national destruction and repeated defeats, those heroes who used to sing poetry and drink together are now in all directions and have a narrow escape. The feeling of life experience and the pain of home and country arise spontaneously. Then he wrote: "I went to the pavilion to see the new sunshine."
How many things in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing the third. "Idle boarding" means: carefree and bored boarding a small pavilion and watching the moonlight after the rain.
This ten-day question indicates the time, place and mood of writing this word. Xin Qing and Ryutsuki in Long Ditch take care of each other, and skillfully link the events recalled in memory with the current situation, from which the author's different mental state in the past and now can be reproduced.
"How much happened in ancient and modern times? Fishermen sing in the middle of the night. " Entrusting the rise and fall of the country and the feelings of life to Yu Ge further expresses the author's inner loneliness and sadness.
Past and present events are fleeting, and only fishermen who compose songs still sing in a low voice in the middle of the night. This is a deep sigh, a powerless * *, a helpless self-confession.
This negative attitude of seeing through the world and avoiding reality shows the poet's extreme dissatisfaction with reality from the side, which is the theme of mourning the past in troubled times and drawing lessons from the present. This is straightforward, and the expression is really touching. Through the comparison between the past and the present, I am amazed and impressed by my home country and life, and my charm is far-reaching and lasting.
Song Hu wrote the last episode of Tiaoxi Yincong Hua, Volume 34: This word number is wonderful, and it is contained in the collection of Jian Zhai, but this word is the best. Shen Mingji Fei Caotang's poetry collection: Silent Ryutsuki is clever, Playing the flute till dawn is cool, Singing the Night is cold, and the achievement is regrettable, and the article is excellent.
Su Huang's Selected Poems of Liaoyuan in Qing Dynasty: "Long ditch Ryutsuki" means the moon is full of rivers, and the words keep flowing. The first is reminiscing about the past, and the second is sentimentality.
Liu Qingxi published "A Brief Introduction to Art" Volume IV "A Brief Introduction to Ci and Qu": The benefits of words are in the sentence, before and after the sentence. Chen Qufei's Yu Meiren: "Poetry is waiting for the spring breeze, and the peach blossoms are in a hurry."
This is good for those who are in the sentence. Linjiangxian: "In the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, play the flute until dawn."
Because of this, I inherited "Memories of Time Past" and paid attention to "A Dream", so two sentences were endless and turned into melancholy, which is the so-called extra sentence. If you say this is the case now, you will stay for a long time.
Chen Qingting Zhuo's Collection of Clouds and Shaos, Volume 4: Chen Jianzhai's Poems Without Life, the level is not high. Only Linjiang Xian said, "I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying.
Long ditch Ryutsuki was silent. In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, I played the flute until dawn.
More than 20 years is like a dream, although I am shocked. Go to the pavilion to see the new sunshine.
How many things in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing the third. "Pen meaning super kuang, approaching big Sue.
("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" Volume 1) Another cloud: "Changgou Ryutsuki", a seven-character epigram; The word "apricot blossom" naturally flows out, if it has nothing to do with manpower; How many emotions are there in the word "ancient and modern".
3. Read the following poem and answer the questions (1). The simplest word is "Liu"
The river is flowing, but the moon reflected on the water is rippling with the water waves, and the river is flowing quietly. The moon is so silent that it seems to be swept away by the water. Moonlight and flowing water, poetic. Poets and those "Hao Ying" get together and have a good drink. What a beautiful night, sitting in the shadow of apricot flowers, playing the flute with this quiet moonlight and silent running water until dawn ... "In the shadow of apricot flowers, playing the flute until dawn."
(2) By comparing the past with the present, this word recalls the joy of the old tour in Luoyang and expresses the sadness after crossing the south. The first part of this word recalls drinking with many heroes on Wuqiao Bridge in Luoyang before Nandu, and there are scenes in the narrative.
The following film describes the time from the past to the present, and the space from Luoyang to Jiangnan is a deep and deep feeling of the poet. This word is artistic, natural and true.
When the author expresses his sadness, he "does not write the facts directly, but sings them with ethereal brushwork", which can turn reality into nothingness, and its significance is beyond words and thought-provoking. Therefore, Ci has been greatly praised by Ci theorists in past dynasties, calling it "a work inspired by God" and "the brushwork is too broad, forcing the Soviet Union to break".
4. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following questions: 1: ① Dynamic and static expressions.
(65,438+0 points) ② The static scenery with sparse apricot flowers and fragrant scenery and the moving scene with distant flute singing till dawn; (2 points) ③ The author described the amusement with friends in the beautiful scenery through drunkenness. (1) Question 2: ① Traveling from Luoyang to Jiangnan for leisure and feeling the rise and fall of state affairs; ② From associating with heroes in the past to being "idle" now, I feel that my personal acquaintances are scattered; (3) From the flying of more than 20 years to the "leisure" of boarding a small pavilion at night, I feel that time flies and nothing is achieved.
Answer two of them correctly, get 4 points, and the meaning of the answer is right. ) small question 1: test analysis: it is generally believed that the expression of poetry is divided into four levels of understanding (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter), that is, rhetoric (metaphor, analogy exaggeration, metonymy, etc. ) and expression (narration, explanation, description, lyricism, discussion and poetry. It is necessary to summarize before analyzing.
The phrase "apricot blossoms and thin shadows play the flute until dawn" is indeed a fabrication of "Qi Li". The combination of motion and static, beautiful scenery and pleasure now appear in the poet's mind. But this is not the present reality, but the reappearance of the vast past more than 20 years ago.
Liu Xizai put it well, "Chen Qufei ..." "Linjiang Fairy": "In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, the flute blows until dawn", because of the official note of "remembering a poem" and "dreaming", so the two sentences turned into melancholy without pride, so the so-called good news was also outside the sentence. Question 2: Analysis of test questions: In the process of appreciating such topics, we should not only read the poem itself carefully, but also understand the poet's situation and subjective wishes, so as to know others and discuss the world.
This topic is based on the poems that Du Fu usually studies to understand his lifelong ambition, and then make comprehensive thinking to avoid missing the main points. This song Linjiang Fairy was probably written by 1 135 (Shaoxing five years) or 1 136 (Shaoxing six years) when Chen retired from the monastery in Qingdun town. The author was forty-six or forty-seven.
Chen, a native of Luoyang, recalled his trip to Luoyang more than 20 years ago, when it was in the year of peace. At that time, the world was peaceful and there was joy in enjoying the tour. Later, the nomads from the Southern Song Dynasty went south and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Chen fled, really waiting for a taste. However, after the Southern Song Dynasty moved to the south, the court could only stand on its own feet and look back on the past 20 years. That's mixed feelings.
But when he wrote lyrics to express this sadness, he did not directly express his feelings, but sang in a euphemistic tone. The last movie is a memory of Luo Zhong's past trip.
Wuqiao is in the south of Luoyang. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a villa in Pei Du. The next movie begins with the sentence, "Twenty years is like a dream, although I am cold."
All of a sudden, now, two sentences contain the feeling of state affairs and bosom friends with infinite vicissitudes for more than 20 years. The content is extremely substantial and the brushwork is extremely ethereal. These three sentences, "Go to a small pavilion when you have nothing to do", are no longer followed by the meaning of the article to further express your lament, but written directly. The author thinks of the rise and fall of the country and his own displacement, so he looks at the new sunny day and listens to the fishermen's songs, turning heavy grief into broad-minded feelings.
The word is lively and natural, without any affectation.
5. The word "Lingjiang Deng Xianxiaoge's night tour reminisces about the past" expresses the author's grief over the decline of the country and the loneliness of wandering through the memories of Luoyang amusement. Through contrast and lively style, through memories of old life, I expressed my deep feelings after the national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty. A few strokes, the self-image outlined is quite full. Transferred from Song Chen's "Going to a Small Song to Recall the Past";
I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying.
Long ditch Ryutsuki was silent. In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, I played the flute until dawn.
It has been like a dream for more than twenty years, although I am shocked.
Go to the pavilion to see the new sunshine. How many things in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing the third.
Interpretation: I recall drinking in Wuqiao that year, and all the people present were heroes. Moonlight reflected on the river, quietly passed away with the water, and in the faint shadow of apricot flowers, bamboo flutes blew until dawn. Twenty years seems like a spring dream. Although I am here, I look back with trepidation. Bored, I boarded the attic to watch the new rain. Throughout the ages, many historical stories have made fishermen sing in the middle of the night.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This word was probably written in Shaoxing five years (1 135) or six years when Chen retired from the monastery in Qingdun Town, aged 46 or 47. Chen is a native of Luoyang. He recalls the old tour he visited more than 20 years ago. At that time, he was in power and the world was peaceful, so he could enjoy the tour.
Later, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty went south, and Chen fled and went through hardships. However, the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty could only stand on its own feet after moving. He recalled the past 20 years with mixed feelings. He couldn't help sighing about the great changes in the past and present, and wrote this word.
Appreciate:
This word was written by the author in his later years, recalling his friends and old trips in Luo Zhong. The first film is a review of the hometown and the comfortable and happy life in the early years that have fallen into the hands of the enemy. The next film returns to reality, summarizing the poet's painful life of being displaced from his official career and being ruined.
The conclusion melts ancient and modern sadness, national hatred and family worries into a "fishing song", and turns deep sadness into a broad-minded mind. This is straightforward, and the expression is really touching. Through the comparison between the past and the present, I am amazed and impressed by my home country and life, and my charm is far-reaching and lasting.
6. Chen's "Linjiang Fairy", a night tour of the pavilion, reminiscing about the past, and integrating personal sorrow into history. Lin Jiangxian, who visited the kiosk at night, recalled his old tour: Chen recalled drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and many people were sitting inside.
Long ditch Ryutsuki was silent. In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, I played the flute until dawn.
It has been like a dream for more than twenty years, although I am shocked. Go to the pavilion to see the new sunshine.
How many things in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing the third. Appreciation of this poem Linjiang Xian was probably written in 1 135 (Shaoxing five years) or 1 136 (Shaoxing six years) when Chen retired from the monastery of Qingdun Town. At that time, the author was 46 or 47 years old.
Chen, a native of Luoyang, recalled his trip to Luoyang more than 20 years ago, when it was in the year of peace. At that time, the world was peaceful and there was joy in enjoying the tour. Later, the nomads from the Southern Song Dynasty went south and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Chen fled, really waiting for a taste. However, after the Southern Song Dynasty moved to the south, the court could only stand on its own feet and look back on the past 20 years. That's mixed feelings.
But when he wrote lyrics to express this sadness, he did not express his feelings directly, but sang it in a euphemistic tone (this is the key to writing lyrics). The last movie is a memory of Luo Zhong's past trip.
Wuqiao is in the south of Luoyang. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a villa in Pei Du. The phrase "playing the flute till dawn in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms" is indeed a fabrication of "Qi Li" (for Hu Zai's comments, see "Tiaoxi Fishing", volume 34), which is a kind of beauty and enjoyment, and now appears in the poet's mind.
But this is not the present reality, but the reappearance of the vast past more than 20 years ago. Liu Xizai put it well, "Chen Qufei ..." "Linjiang Fairy": "In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, the flute blows until dawn", because of the official note of "remembering a poem" and "dreaming", so the two sentences turned into melancholy without pride, so the so-called good news was also outside the sentence. "
(Art Outline Volume IV) The next part begins with the sentence "Twenty years is like a dream, though I am cold". All of a sudden, now, two sentences contain the feeling of state affairs and bosom friends with infinite vicissitudes for more than 20 years. The content is extremely substantial and the brushwork is extremely ethereal.
These three sentences, "Go to a small pavilion when you have nothing to do", are no longer followed by the meaning of the article to further express your lament, but written directly. The author thinks of the rise and fall of the country and his own displacement, so he looks at the new sunny day and listens to the fishermen's songs, turning heavy grief into broad-minded feelings. The word is lively and natural, without any affectation.
Zhang Yan called this word "true nature" (Volume II of Etymology). However, "nature" does not mean simplicity and simplicity, which requires the author to have a high literary literacy.
Peng said well, "Words are based on sex, and sex does not come from pursuit, and it is tasteless." As the saying goes, gorgeous is still plain.
..... If "No Words" says "In the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, play the flute until dawn", naturally ("Golden Flower Thorn"). Although Chen's poems are few, they are highly valued by later generations. He thinks that their characteristics are very similar to those of Su Dongpo.
The Southern Song Dynasty said that Chen "has a few words, but his meaning is superb. People who know it say it can be the base of immortals. " Chen Tingzhuo in the Qing Dynasty also said that Chen Ci, like Lin Jiangxian, "has a very wide brushwork, close to the Great Soviet Union."
("Bai Yuzhai Thorn" Volume 1) Did Chen intentionally imitate Su Dongpo when he wrote lyrics? From his behavior and works, we can see that he did not deliberately imitate, but naturally expressed his feelings. Chen's poetry creation is similar to that of Huang and Chen, and far away from Du Fu, not influenced by Su Shi.
As for the lyrics, they were popular works when he retired in his later years. He was not a professional lyricist before, and he didn't pay much attention to the style of ci at that time, which shows that he was not influenced by it. For example, since Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan, slow characters have prevailed, but Chen has never written slow characters; At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, ci poetry was specially carved and had a feeling of affectation. Zhou Bangyan is famous for being "rich and refined", so is He Zhu, while Chen's ci is simple and natural. It can be seen that Chen's ci works are isolated and independent, and naturally he will not intentionally learn from Su (Dongpo).
However, since he is good at writing poems, writing lyrics in his later years and making good use of poetic techniques, he will naturally coincide with Su. Although poetry can expand the content and bring forth new ideas, it is still necessary to maintain the beauty of the essence of words, and not to reveal the straightforwardness of words and lose their meaning.
Su Dongpo was the first to write poems, but Su's excellent works, such as Bu Operator (when there is no moon), Shuidiao Song Tou (when there is a bright moon), Song of Eternal Sorrow (when the bright moon is like frost), Song of the Fairy (when jade bone has ice muscles) and Eight Saints Ganzhou (when Wan Lifeng blows). Critics must know this meaning.