1, papaya of Rosaceae
The genus plants include papaya, Malus rugosa and so on. Several species are temperate woody plants native to China, and their fruits are edible, medicinal, beautiful in color and ornamental. It is also the papaya mentioned in traditional culture and poetry, such as the famous sentence "Vote for me with papaya and repay me with Joan" in the Book of Songs.
2. Tropical fruit Papaya
It belongs to the genus Papaya, belongs to the family Papaya, and originated in Southeast Asia. It was introduced to China in the late Ming Dynasty in the 0/7th century. Because its shape is similar to that of papaya in China, it is named "papaya", which can also be used for food and medicine, but not for viewing.
raw material
Papaya ingredients: papaya, papain, chymosin, tomato hydrocarbons, vitamin B, C, E, sugar, protein, fat, carotene, cryptoxanthin, butterfly flavin, cryptoxanthin cyclic amide, etc.
Sexual taste
Flat in nature, slightly cold and sweet in taste.
efficacy
The taste is bland, slightly cold and slightly sweet. Meridian tropism belongs to liver meridian and spleen meridian. In addition to helping digestion, it can also relieve summer heat and thirst, moisten the lungs and relieve cough. Its unique papain can clear the heart and moisten the lungs, and also help digestion and treat stomach diseases. Its unique papain has anti-tumor effect and strong anti-cancer activity on lymphocytic leukemia cells. Papaya of Rosaceae
2, wrinkled papaya
The plant name papaya, another name for papaya, is Malus pendula, Malus pendula, Malus orientalis, Malus orientalis, Malus orientalis and Papaya, belonging to the family Papaya. It is a deciduous shrub, 2 meters high and branched. Branchlets are cylindrical, spreading, stout, purple-brown when tender, glabrous and dark brown when old. The leaf blade is ovoid to ovoid, sparsely round, 3 ~10cm long and1.5 ~ 5cm wide, with sharp apex, sparse and blunt, wedge-shaped to wide wedge-shaped base, tapering serrations at the edge, spreading teeth, slightly bright surface, dark green and hairless back; Petiole length 1 ~ 1.5 cm, glabrous; Stipules are large, leaflike, ovate or kidney-shaped, with sharp double serrations on the edge and hairless. 2 ~ 6 flowers are clustered on biennial branches, with a diameter of 3.5 ~ 5 cm, and open before or at the same time as leaves; Pedicel stout, 3 mm long or subsessile, glabrous; Calyx tube glabrous outside; Calyx lobes are erect, semicircular, blunt at the apex, with entire or undulate teeth, yellow-brown eyelashes at the edge, hairless outside, sparsely pilose inside, and half the length of calyx tube; Petals are nearly round or obovate, with short claws, long 1 ~ 1.5 cm, scarlet or reddish; 35 ~ 50 stamens, erect, 1 ~ 1.3 cm long, with reddish filaments; Style connate below the middle, glabrous, subequal to stamens, stigma capitate. Pear fruit is spherical to ovoid, with a diameter of ~ 5 cm, yellow or yellowish green, with inconspicuous sparse spots, fragrance and short or almost no pedicels. The flowering period is April, and the fruiting period is 65438+ 10. Originated in southwest China, it is cultivated in both north and south. It is also distributed in Myanmar. Uses: The colors are red and yellow, which set each other off and become interesting. It "occupies the most romantic color in spring" and is a good ornamental flower for flowers and fruits. It is cultivated in the garden as a material for greening and as a hedge. It can be planted alone or mixed with Yingchun and Forsythia suspensa. Fruit can be preserved; It is also used in medicine, which can dredge channels and collaterals, dispel wind and promote blood circulation, and has the effects of strengthening body, exciting, relieving pain, calming liver, regulating spleen, eliminating dampness and relaxing muscles and tendons. It is mainly used to treat heatstroke, cholera, beriberi edema, dampness arthralgia and other diseases. Soaking wine (papaya wine) to treat rheumatic joint pain. Chaenomeles speciosa, also known as Chaenomeles speciosa, is one of the rare fruits in China, which has high medicinal and edible value. 1 In late October, papaya blooms with red flowers and white flowers. It ripens in September and 10, and the fruit looks like an apple. The surface of ripe fruit is yellow, and the sunshine part is pink. The weight of a single fruit is 200-350g, and the yield per mu is 2000 in the high-yield period. The fruit of papaya is extremely rich in nutrition. Every100g of fresh fruit contains vitamin 273 1 mg, anti-aging 3237 NO/ g, and is also rich in protein, tartaric acid, phosphorus, iron and calcium. It is an excellent raw material for fruit processing and medical supplies. The candied fruit has unique taste, pure sweet and sour taste, special fruit fragrance, less pulp fiber and no stone. Source: This product is a dry and nearly ripe papaya fruit. Rosaceae. In summer and autumn, the fruit is picked with green yellow stone, scalded with boiling water until the skin is grayish white, cut in half and dried. Identification: Take 65438 0 g of this product powder, add 65438±00ml of 70% ethanol, heat and reflux for 65438 0 h, and filter. The filtrate is tested as follows. (1) Take 1ml filtrate, evaporate it, add 1ml acetic anhydride to the residue to dissolve it, pour it into a test tube, add 1 ~ 2 drops of sulfuric acid along the tube wall, and a purple color ring appears at the junction of the two liquids; The upper liquid is brownish yellow. (2) Drop the filtrate on the filter paper, dry it, spray the aluminum trichloride test solution, dry it, and observe it under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm), showing blue fluorescence. Processing, cleaning, wetting or cooking, slicing and drying. It tastes sour and warm. Meridian tropism belongs to liver meridian and spleen meridian. Function is mainly used for calming the liver and relaxing muscles and tendons, regulating stomach and eliminating dampness. It can be used for damp arthralgia, soreness of waist and knees, vomiting and diarrhea, and beriberi edema. Usage and dosage: decoction, 5 ~10g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: decocting in water, fumigating and washing. Store in a cool and dry place, moisture-proof and moth-proof. Remarks: When treating rheumatic joint pain, it is generally used for waist and knee pain, and is often used with tiger bone. It is an important drug for treating vomiting and diarrhea. It can be used for cholera, vomiting and diarrhea due to summer-heat dampness, and can be used with Coicis Semen, Cisha, Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodia rutaecarpa. In addition, this product is also an important drug for treating beriberi swelling and pain, and can be compatible with Evodia rutaecarpa, Perilla frutescens and Areca catechu. It can also promote digestion, and can be used for treating dyspepsia. Excerpted from China Pharmacopoeia Taboo 1 and Dietotherapy Materia Medica: Don't eat too much, it will damage teeth and bones. 2. Introduction to Medicine: Avoid lead and iron. 3, "Materia Medica": weak waist and knees, not suitable for those with insufficient essence and blood and deficiency of true yin. Not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, and more stagnation. Various discussions 1, Gao Li: papaya, qi can be collected, qi stagnation can be reconciled. 2, "Outline": Papaya is mainly responsible for cholera, vomiting, tendons and athlete's foot, all of which are spleen and stomach diseases, not liver diseases. Although the liver is the main muscle, the transfer of tendons is due to damp-heat and cold-dampness invading the spleen and stomach, so the transfer of tendons must start from the foot and fibula, both of which belong to Yangming. Papaya can treat tendons but not tendons, but spleen and liver, while soil diseases lead to golden failure and abundant wood. Therefore, it is also helpful to warm the spleen and stomach with acid, remove tendons and calm liver evil. The wood is flat, the earth is in command, and the gold is gold. "Su Wen" says: Take the tendons with acid, but don't eat too much acid when they are sick. Meng: Eating more papaya damages teeth and bones. Both attack the liver, but papaya is a spleen and stomach medicine, not a liver medicine, which is beneficial to syndromes. 3, "Materia Medica is positive": papaya, with this person, with its acid convergence, acid can be used for tendons, convergence can be solid, wood taste is positive, so it is specially used for liver tendons and blood. Treating soreness of waist and knees, beriberi, menstruation regulation are indispensable, qi stagnation can be adjusted, and qi loss can be consolidated. To calm the stomach, it can eliminate vomiting, cholera, tendons, phlegm, dampness and water. Its sour harvest can astringe the lung to stop dysentery, stop annoyance and quench thirst. 4, "New Edition of Materia Medica": papaya, but it can be a minister, help, and ambassador, not a monarch. It is a product for nourishing liver, relaxing muscles and tendons, nourishing blood and protecting feet. It is most suitable for use with ginseng and surgery. 5, "Ying Bencao": forced by blood heat, muscles turn to pain, qi and dampness stagnate, muscles are soft, papaya cools blood, so it can be treated simultaneously. 6, "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Papaya, sour and warm, is only a product of convergence, why is it prepared with its spleen, tendons and lungs? Summer and dampness hurt the body, squandered and disturbed, vomiting and diarrhea, and there was no loss of vitality, damage to the camp and health, and loss of bones and muscles. Papaya tastes sour, can dissipate damp heat and lose astringency, so it can tonify spleen, relax muscles and astringe lung. It's really lung and stomach weakness. Can it be a home-cooked taste? But eating too much will damage teeth and bones and make mistakes. It's a pity that Nai people only know the pin, and don't judge whether it's true or not. Chen Zheliang. 7. "Materia Medica Speculation" Note: Archaeologists take papaya as evidence, such as beriberi, foot flaccidity, abdominal distension, hypochondriac, etc., and most of them cooperate with pungent and warm drugs, so as not to drive away the evil of cold and dampness, and make up the floating qi. Although the work is constrained, it is ultimately inseparable from convergence. Therefore, spasticity should be treated for tendon diseases, but contracture is not its strong point. Xu used papaya alone to treat the neck, indicating that the tendons of Shaoyin are from the foot to the neck, which is caused by liver and kidney evil. This is because the disease is still increasing. It is assisted by frankincense and myrrh, and it can also be seen that it is used to stretch tendons as milk, not to blame papaya. 8. "Lei Gong Canning Theory": Adjust the camp to help the valley. 9, "Don't record": the main damp evil, cholera vomiting, tendons and veins. 10, Herbs of Dietotherapy: Treating vomiting, twitching muscles after vomiting, and boiling juice to drink. 1 1, Herbal Supplement: Cool air, strengthen bones and muscles, promote digestion, quench thirst and dysentery, and drink it. Athlete's foot rushed to the heart again. Take one, seed it, and fry it. Tender is better. Also stop vomiting, vomiting in the heart diaphragm. 12, herbal medicine of sea medicine: astringing lung and stomach, regulating spleen and cutting liver, promoting digestion and quenching thirst. 13, rihuazi materia medica: relieving vomiting and diarrhea, dolphin edema, cold-heat dysentery, abdominal pain, treating thirst. 14, Wang: dry dampness and stomach, spleen and lung. Good for abdominal distension and upset. 15, Daily Materia Medica: Treating beriberi, leg and knee pain, quenching thirst and reducing swelling. Pharmacological effect 1, liver protection effect carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. From the modeling day, rats were given 10% papaya suspension at a daily weight of 300mg/ 100g by tube feeding for 10 days. Compared with the control group, the hepatocyte necrosis and lipid degeneration in the treatment group were lighter. It can prevent liver cell swelling and balloon degeneration, promote liver cell repair, and significantly reduce serum alanine aminotransferase level. 2. Antibacterial effect Screening of antibacterial drugs found that papaya has a strong antibacterial effect. Fresh papaya juice (containing crude drug 1g per 1ml filtrate) and ice powder decoction (1g/ml) have obvious bacteriostatic effects on intestinal bacteria and staphylococcus, and the diameter of bacteriostatic circle is 18 ~ 35mm. The bacteriostatic effect on Streptococcus pneumoniae is poor, and the diameter of bacteriostatic circle is 8 ~12 mm. The more sensitive bacteria are Shigella flexneri, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei and its variants, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Enterobacter, Staphylococcus albus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus hemolyticus A and so on. The concentration of papaya injection (except tannin) is 1g/ml, and it still has similar antibacterial activity. The pH of papaya juice was adjusted to 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.5 and 7.5 with 0. 1mol/L sodium hydroxide. The results showed that the bacteriostatic effect of papaya weakened with the increase of pH value, and the papain extracted from the water-soluble part of papaya had obvious bacteriostatic effect in vitro, with the bacteriostatic circle of 19-28.6mm for various Shigella. Other effects papaya extract has been found to have inhibitory effect on ascites cancer in mice. The extract is crystal with melting point of 177 ~ 178℃. Papaya extract 85mg/d was injected intraperitoneally for 7 days, which inhibited the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages in mice. 4. Toxicity: Twenty-five mice weighing 18 ~ 25g were injected with 0.2ml papaya injection containing 0.5g crude drug per 1ml by tail vein, and the toxicity tests were carried out for 3 hours, 8 hours and 20 hours respectively. No animals died. Excerpts from Chinese Materia Medica
3. Chaenomeles pubescens
Large shrubs or small trees often have obvious trunks, and the adult plants are as high as 3 ~ 5 meters with short branches. Leaf blade is long and narrow, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, with awn serrations. 2 ~ 3 (5) flowers are clustered, usually single, white, with crimson halo, pale red or red on the edge and back of petals, and sparse double petals; Calyx tube developed and slender. Five ornamental varieties are known. (1) "Drunk Yang Fei" Shrub. Double flower, 3 ~ 5 cm in diameter; Petals ca. 25, suborbicular; At first, the outside is red, the inside is green and white, and then it gradually changes from pink to light red (RHS-CC 37a ~ 39b). This new variety is the only double petal variety found in Chaenomeles sinensis bred in Linyi, Shandong Province. (2)' Luofu' (Wang Jiaxiang, 1998), a big shrub for papaya diet. Single flower, trumpet-shaped corolla, 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter; Petals triangular to irregularly round; The flower is white (RHS-CC 4D), and there are crimson halo (RHS-CC58b ~ 58c) on the petal edge and back. The fruit is nearly cylindrical, 8.5 ~ 1 1 cm long and 6.2 ~ 8 cm in diameter. (3) Xia Hong (Xia Hong) (Wang Jiaxiang, 1998). Flowers solitary, corolla cup-shaped, not spreading, 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter; Petals are spoon-shaped; The flowers are white (RHS-CC 4D), and there are crimson halo rings (RHS-CC63A ~ 63B) on the edge and back of petals. The fruit is ovoid, about 8 cm long and 7 ~ 7.5 cm in diameter. (4)' Shuhong' is a small tree with obvious trunk. Flowers 1 ~ 3 clustered, single petal, corolla spreading, diameter 4 ~ 5 cm; Deep red, RHS-CC 54A. Calyx tube is slender, up to 2 cm. (5) "Jinling Powder" is a small tree with obvious trunk. Flowers solitary, corolla spreading, 3.5 ~ 4.5 cm in diameter; Light red (RHS-CC 38B) with spoon-shaped petals. Pedicel prominent, up to 5 mm long.
Alias begonia, papaya and pear with iron feet. After 7 ~ 10 days of fruit ripening, the epidermis shrinks slightly, hence the name wrinkled papaya. Fruit can be used as candied fruit, jam, juice and other foods. Dried fruit is used as medicine. Chaenomeles rugosa is the mainstream product of traditional Chinese medicine Chaenomeles. The main products: Linyi, Shandong, Xuanzhou, Anhui, Luoyang, Henan, but the area is very small, the output is less than one thousandth of the dosage of traditional Chinese medicine, and the medicinal gap is large. National research institutes with edible value have further developed a series of products such as canned papaya, preserved fruit and beverages. Its color, fragrance and nutrition are better than those of hawthorn, apple, peach and pear, and it has also passed the appraisal of the former Ministry of Commerce. Products are favored by domestic and foreign merchants and consumers, and high-quality papaya is in short supply. Plant name papaya Chinese alias papaya, pumpkin, sweet potato, pumpkin, papaya, Chaenomeles, scientific name Carica papaya LINN. Tagetes marigold description Tagetes marigold is a small cork tree of Tagetes marigold family. It is 8 meters high, with no branches on its stems and large leaf scars. The leaves are large, the top of the stem is aggregated, and the petiole is long and hollow; Leaves alternate, palmately parted. Annual milky yellow flowers, unisexual, dioecious. Berries are large, rectangular and orange when ripe; The flesh is thick yellow. Origin distribution originated in southern Mexico and neighboring Central America, and now it is mainly distributed in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka in Southeast Asia. Central and South America, West Indies, Florida, Hawaii, Cuba and Australia. China is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Taiwan Province and other provinces (regions). The fruits, seeds and leaves of papaya can be used as medicine. Fruit contains 90% water, 5-6% sugar, a small amount of tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid and so on. Seeds contain 25% fatty oil. The leaves contain papaya, papaya glycoside, choline and so on. Nutritional value (papaya) Every 100g of papaya contains 92.2g of water, 0.4g of protein, 0.4mg of isoleucine/kloc-4, 20mg of leucine, 9mg of lysine, 0.9mg of phenylalanine/kloc-9, 6mg of tyrosine, 0.4g of threonine 1mg of threonine. Glutamate 38 mg, glycine 17 mg, arginine 6 mg, histidine 18 mg, glycine 19 mg, alanine 17 mg, proline 9 mg, serine 12 mg, carbohydrate 7 g and fat 0.3 g. Leaves can be harvested all year round, fresh or dried for later use. In addition, papaya fruit can also be processed into papaya candy, jam, preserved fruit, canned food and so on. Olive milk is rich in papain, which can digest protein and is widely used in industry. It only takes about 6 months from transplanting to fruiting. It stands upright on a single pole and bears flowers and fruits all the year round. Single fruit weight 1 ~ 3 kg, and each plant can produce about 70 kg a year. The highest yield per plant was 130 kg. Papaya pulp is thick, sweet and delicious, and rich in nutrition. Its unique papaya enzyme can clear the heart and moisten the lungs, and can also help digestion and treat stomach diseases. It has unique papain. It has strong anticancer activity on lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Papaya is resistant to storage and transportation. Natural storage after harvest 1 ~ 2 months, bearing early fruits. In the first year, it achieved a high yield of more than 2,000 Jin per mu, and planted 250 plants per mu. Nutritional analysis 1, Jianpi Xiaoshi: Papain in papaya can decompose fat into fatty acids; Modern medicine has found that papaya contains an enzyme, which can digest protein and is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of food, so it has the function of invigorating the spleen and promoting digestion. 2. Anti-epidemic and anti-insect: Carica papaya L. and papain have anti-tuberculosis effects and anti-tapeworm, roundworm, trichuris, amoeba and other parasites, so they can be used for insecticidal and anti-tuberculosis. 3. Breast enhancement and anti-cancer: chymosin in papaya has breast enhancement effect, and papaya has anti-lymphocytic leukemia effect, so it can be used for breast enhancement and treatment of lymphocytic leukemia (hematologic cancer). 4, supplement nutrition, improve disease resistance: papaya contains a lot of water, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and a variety of essential amino acids, which can effectively supplement human nutrition and enhance human disease resistance. 5. Anti-spasm: Papaya contained in papaya pulp has spasmolytic and analgesic effects, and has obvious therapeutic effect on gastrocnemius spasm. Fruit is rich in papain, vitamins C and B, calcium, phosphorus and minerals, and it is nutritious. The fruit is rich in carotene, protein, calcium salt, protease, lemon enzyme and so on. Has the functions of preventing and treating hypertension, nephritis, constipation, digestion and gastropathy, promoting metabolism of new joints, resisting aging and caring skin. Suitable for people. The general population can eat 1. It is suitable for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, parturient with insufficient milk, rheumatism, sprain and contusion, dyspepsia and obesity. 2. Not suitable for pregnant women and people with allergies. Cooking guidance and treatment mostly use Xuan papaya, that is, northern papaya, also known as wrinkled papaya, which should not be eaten fresh; Edible papaya is a kind of papaya produced in the south. As a vegetable, it can be eaten raw or stewed with meat. 1, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals. It can be used for treating limb contracture pain caused by damp arthralgia, and has the effects of eliminating dampness, relieving contracture, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals. It is often used with Achyranthes bidentata and Clematis chinensis. 2, and stomach dampness. This product has the functions of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, and the sour taste can promote fluid production and relax muscles and tendons. It is often used to treat vomiting, pain and diarrhea caused by stomach disharmony. The therapeutic effect of papaya is warm and sour, entering the liver and spleen meridians; Has the effects of promoting digestion, expelling parasites, clearing away heat and expelling wind; Indications: Stomach pain, dyspepsia, lung heat, dry cough, galactorrhea, eczema, parasitic diseases, hand and foot spasm pain. Function of nature and taste: sweet, sour and warm. Jianwei Xiaoshi, Jin Shu Gong. Indications: weakness of spleen and stomach, loss of appetite, lack of milk, joint pain, numbness of limbs, etc. For example, 250 grams of fresh papaya, trotters 1, take it in soup to cure milk deficiency; Papaya 150 ~ 250g, eaten raw, is used to treat stomach and duodenal ulcer pain. Medicinal Value Xu, a famous doctor in the Song Dynasty, recorded an interesting story in "Prescription of Medical Skills": Gu 'an people in Guangde, Anhui Province went out, and occasionally their legs and feet were sore and they could not walk, so they had to go home by boat. On the boat, he put his feet on a bag full of goods. When he got off the boat, he suddenly found that his legs and feet were swollen and painful. He was very surprised and asked the boatman what was in the bag. The boatman replied that it was papaya. After Gu Anzhong came home, he bought some papaya slices, put them in bags and put his feet on them every day. Soon, his leg and foot diseases were cured. This record shows that papaya really has the magical effect of treating rheumatic joint pain. Its source is the fruit of papaya, which is a kind of papaya plant. Harvest in summer and autumn when the fruit is ripe. Papaya, also known as wax gourd tree (Luojiang County annals). Trees up to 8 meters high, unbranched or sometimes grow new branches when damaged; Dry and soft, with large leaf scars. The leaves are large, nearly round, usually palmately 7-9-lobed, with a diameter of 60 cm, and each lobe is pinnately divided; The stems are hollow, more than 60 cm long, and the male flowers are sessile. They are arranged on a long and drooping panicle with a length of 1 m, aggregated, grass yellow, and the corolla tube is weak, about 2 cm long, and the stamens 10 are inserted on the corolla. Female flowers sessile, solitary or several flowers arranged in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, petals yellow and white, lanceolate and twisted, separated, ovary superior, room 1. The fruit is oblong or nearly spherical, orange at maturity and 10 ~ 30 cm long; The flesh is thick yellow, and most black seeds are planted on the inner wall. Flowering all year round. Habitat distribution in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places are cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. The fruit is oval or retort-shaped, with yellowish brown or dark yellow surface, ten shallow longitudinal grooves, a length of 15 ~ 25 cm and a diameter of 7 ~ 12 cm, and the peel is fleshy and the flesh is white. The seeds are mostly oval, surrounded by a fleshy yellowish aril, 6 ~ 7 mm long and 4 ~ 5 mm in diameter. The aril is brownish yellow with reticular protrusions. Chemical ingredients The fruit contains papaya, papain and chymosin. Yellow fruit contains cryptoxanthin, butterfly flavin, β-carotene, δ-carotene and cryptoxanthin epoxide. Red fruits still contain tomato hydrocarbons. The seeds contain benzyl isothiocyanate and papain. dessert
Papaya fresh milk juice raw materials: papaya 360g, two cups of fresh milk, appropriate amount of sugar, appropriate amount of crushed ice. Papaya milkshake method: take fresh and mature papaya, peel and core, and cut into large pieces. Put papaya block, fresh milk, white sugar and appropriate amount of crushed ice into a blender and break it into thick juice, then you can drink it. Efficacy: moisturizing and beautifying. Note: it is forbidden for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold. Papaya milkshake materials: papaya 150g, milk 200c.c (about 1 mug), vanilla ice cream (1 small box), sugar 1 small spoon (with or without) Method: 1. Peel papaya and cut into pieces. 2. Add 200c.c fresh milk, sugar and ice cream into the blender and stir at medium speed for a few minutes. Papaya milk is a popular public drink in Taiwan Province Province. There are many ways to do it. Besides papaya and milk, many other fruits can be added. The common formula is: papaya half, egg yolk 1, honey 1 spoon, milk 200 ml, lemon half. Cut papaya into pieces, beat it into juice with milk and egg yolk, and add lemon juice and honey to make it taste better. If you add a little whisky, it can be used as a drink for dinner. Papaya tea is also very popular in Taiwan Province province. It is best to choose round immature female fruit to make papaya tea. Flatten one end to make the bottom of the pot, remove the seeds from the other end, put the tea directly, and then cover the shaved top. In a few minutes, you can taste papaya tea full of bitter and sweet fragrance. Papaya mousse material: a medium-sized papaya, 2 spoonfuls of fructose, 200g of low-fat yogurt, 1 spoon of watercress powder, 1/4 cups of Liu Ding juice and 3 medium-sized passion fruits. Practice: Peel papaya, remove seeds and cut into pieces, mix papaya pieces, fructose and yogurt, add watercress powder to Liu Ding juice and melt it with warm water (or microwave for 20 seconds), and add Liu Ding juice (mix watercress powder! ) and passion fruit into the papaya "mixture", stir well, pour into four glasses and put in the refrigerator for refrigeration! Papaya clam oil Ingredients: 20 grams of China Rana oil, 250 grams of rock sugar, 500 grams of papaya, 50 grams of sugar, and clear water 1000 grams. Methods: (l) Put clam oil into a big bowl, soak it in warm water at 70℃ for about 2 hours, and then change the water (change the water twice continuously). Then rinse with clear water, remove black spots and impurities, wash and drain, put in a bowl, add 50 grams of white sugar and 20 grams of clear water, put in a steamer, cook for about 1 hour for 30 minutes, take out and filter dry for later use. (2) Peel the papaya, cut it into 6 strips with a knife, remove the melon seeds, cut it into angular shapes with a knife, put it on a dinner plate, steam it for 8 minutes, and take it out for later use. (3) Wash the wok, put it into clear water, and boil the crystal sugar; Roll until the crystal sugar is completely dissolved, and when the noodle soup appears floating foam, remove the floating foam, then put the steamed clam oil and papaya pieces into the 10 small bowl respectively, and then pour the boiled sugar water on people. Features: sweet and smooth, melon flavor and fragrance. Ingredients of papaya peanut jujube soup: papaya 750g, peanut 150g, jujube 5 pieces and sugar 3/2 pieces. Practice 1 Peel, core and cut papaya. ② Put papaya, peanuts, jujube and 8 bowls of water into a pot, add sliced sugar, and simmer for 2 hours after the water boils. Description: If a baby eats human milk, he will grow stronger and healthier. However, some women will have the problem of insufficient milk when feeding their babies because of the lack of postpartum milk. If the mother wants to increase milk, she can drink papaya, peanut and jujube soup, which has a remarkable effect on increasing milk. Stewed papaya with red dates and lotus seeds Raw materials: papaya, red dates and lotus seeds. Seasoning: honey, rock sugar. Practice: 1. Red dates and lotus seeds are cooked with appropriate amount of rock sugar for later use. 2. Cut the papaya, remove the seeds, add red dates, lotus seeds and honey, and steam thoroughly in a cage. Reminder: the skin of papaya is green, the pulp is orange, and it tastes sweet, which is suitable for all women who love beauty. When making this dessert, women who are worried about their weight can add calorie-free sweeteners to taste, and thin women can add honey to taste.
Various dishes
Ingredients of papaya fishtail soup: 750g papaya, 600g pomfret tail, salt 1 teaspoon, 3 slices ginger, oil 1 tablespoon. The practice of papaya fishtail soup: ① Peel, peel and cut papaya. (2) Remove the oil pan, add the ginger slices and fry the pomfret tail. ③ Put papaya into a pot, boil it with 8 bowls of water, then scoop up 2 bowls of boiling water, pour it into the pot, cook it with fried fishtail for a while, then pour fishtail soup back into the pot, simmer for 1 hour, and season with salt. Description: Female is weak after delivery. If they don't get proper care, they will lose their appetite and lack milk. Nourishing and benefiting qi, it is best to drink papaya fishtail soup, because osmanthus fishtail can replenish spleen and benefit qi, and with papaya soup, it has the effect of promoting lactation and strengthening stomach, which is most suitable for postpartum women to drink. Papaya has a concave-convex shape and a smooth skin. When the melon is ripe, the skin of the melon gradually changes from cyan to orange, and the flesh of the melon is orange-red with small, round and smooth black seeds in the middle. First fry the tail of mandarin fish, then put it in two bowls of boiling water for a while, and then pour it back into the castle and cook it slowly. This will make the soup milky white and more delicious. Chaenomeles and Yaozhu Cup Materials: Chaenomeles, Superior Yaozhu, Ham, Soup, Salt, MSG, etc. Methods: ① Wash papaya, cut into pieces, remove pulp and seeds. Yaozhu is cooked with broth. ② Put the soup into each papaya, add Yaozhu, ham, a little refined salt and monosodium glutamate, steam for 40 minutes, and serve. Features: the soup is fresh and fragrant, the papaya is tender and smooth, and the scallops are fresh and tender. Beauty beauty papaya chicken soup ingredients: chicken leg 1 piece, half a piece of Chinese papaya, medlar 1 spoon, 3 pieces of Chinese angelica, appropriate amount of wine and water. Practice: 1, hot chicken legs, papaya peeled and cut into pieces for later use. 2. Put all the ingredients into the rice cooker and stew for about 40 minutes. Papaya is the most commonly used thing for breast enhancement. Paired with Angelica sinensis and Lycium barbarum, it can not only make the skin rosy, but also make the chest sharp. This is a refreshing but slightly sweet soup with fat at the bottom. 1, papaya beauty cream Fresh and ripe papaya, fresh milk, right amount. Chop papaya, add water and sugar and cook until papaya is cooked, then add fresh milk and boil. The formula has the effects of beauty beauty and blackening hair. Regular drinking can make the skin smooth and tender, reduce wrinkles and make the face rosy. 2, papaya beauty whitening mask Cut papaya into filaments and apply it evenly on the face. Another method is to soak the mashed papaya in water according to the ratio of 1: 1, store it for 7- 10 days, filter out the residue, and then dip it in gauze and apply it to your face several times. This mask is suitable for loose oily skin, and it is also very effective for the maintenance of elderly skin. 3, papaya milk Take a large piece of papaya and cut it into several small pieces, then prepare half a cup of milk, * * * put it into the juice, add a little water and honey, and stir it evenly to make papaya milk, which can be beauty beauty to help digestion and lose weight. 4, papaya soup papaya 100g, tremella 15g, apricot 10g, ginkgo 12g, appropriate amount of rock sugar, * * * stewed in a pot for 20min, you can eat it, it can nourish yin and moisten the lungs, moisturize the skin, delay aging, and can also treat dry cough.