1, villagers' hospitality
"Don't laugh at the muddy wine of farmers, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years" means "Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month, and there are abundant dishes for guests in good years". It can be seen that the villagers in Shanxi village are very hospitable, and the villagers will take out their hometown specialties to entertain guests.
2. Beautiful scenery
"The mountains are heavy and the water is complex, and the willow blossoms are bright and another village" means that "the mountains overlap and the water twists and turns, and there is no way to go, and the willow blossoms are bright and another village". It can be seen that when the poet was looking for Shanxi village, he visited many beautiful places, including mountains, water, willows and flowers.
3. Simple customs
"The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient" means that the day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Club is approaching, and the villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs, which shows the simple local customs of Shanxi village names, strong sense of the times and strong local flavor.
Extended data:
Creation background
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Before that, Lu You was a judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun's northern expedition. After the defeat, Liv was excluded by imperialist lords and capitulationists and accused of "giving testimony, singing right and wrong and urging Zhang Jun to fight".
When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).