1, for Li Bai (Five Dynasties)
2, "Give Li Bai" (Seven Musts)
3. "Living in seclusion with Li Xun"
4. Song of the Eight Immortals
5. Being with Li Bai in winter
6. Li Bai in spring
7. "Send Kong Chao's father to visit Jiangdong to present Li Bai"
8, "Dream of Li Bai" two songs
9. To Li Bai at the end of the sky
10, "Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes"
1 1, the drunken song of Su Duan, Fu Xue, and Xue Hua.
12, "Be there or be square"
13, past journey
14 "Farewell"
Second, expand knowledge: brief introduction of Li Bai and Du Fu
Li Bai and Du Fu were the most famous poets in Tang Dynasty in China. It is called "Du Li" by postmodern people. Du Fu is younger than Li Bai 1 1 year. One is a model of romanticism, and the other is a representative of realism. Its achievements are balanced. After all, the officialdom was defeated, and Li Bai pinned his thoughts and feelings on the mountains and rivers. Du Fu cares about people's sufferings. Du's talent is not as good as Li's, but it's even more rare that he can write so many immortal works, which is due to his diligence and rigorous academic attitude. The frustration of officialdom has made brilliant contributions to the culture of Chinese civilization. Future generations have far-reaching influence. Talented people have come out of the country, and they have been leading all the way for hundreds of years.
2. How many poems did Du Fu write to Li Bai? Du Fu, 34, worships Li Bai, who is ten years older than him. They stopped at each other, sang to each other, drank to each other, and were intoxicated with each other, which seemed to leave an unforgettable memory for Du Fu. At that time, another poet Gao Shi was with them. Later, in his poems, Du Fu always mentioned the pleasant experience of this trip to Qilu, which was unforgettable, such as "standing late before going to the single father", "recalling the generation, talking about making wine" and "drunken dancing in the garden night, singing in spring". In short, Du Fu, who only had two contacts in just three years, admired his talent, obeyed his poems, admired his natural and unrestrained, and sympathized with his experience, involving Li Bai's poems:
"To Li Bai" ("Qiu Lai cares about her, still floating")
"To Li Bai" ("Two-year Guest in Tokyo")
Living in seclusion with Li shierxun
"Send Kong Chao's father to visit Jiangdong to present Li Bai"
Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking
Li Bai is pregnant in winter.
Li Bai's Memories in Spring
Li Bai's two dreams
To Li Bai at the end of the sky.
Send Li twelve white and twenty rhymes
not understand
Su Duan Fu Xue's brief remarks on Xue Hua's drunken songs
Yesterday's tour
Send to the bosom.
Fourteen poems.
Although, the number of works does not determine the depth of their friendship, but-
3. What are the twelve poems Du Fu wrote to Li Bai? 1, "To Li Bai" ("Qiu Lai cares about him, he is still floating")?
2. "To Li Bai" ("Two-year Guest East Capital")
3. Twelve Seclusions with Li Xun
4. "Send Kong Chao's father to visit Jiangdong to present Li Bai"
5. The Eight Immortals Song in Drinking
6. Being with Li Bai in winter
7. Spring Return to Li Bai
8. "Two Dreams of Li Bai"
9. To Li Bai at the end of the sky
10, "Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes"
1 1, missing
12, The Drunk Song of Su Duan, Fu Xue, A Brief Introduction to Xue Hua.
13, past journey
14, Farewell
4. Du Fu's poem describing Li Bai is 1 Give it to Li Bai.
During my two years in Dongtu, the witty things I experienced were the most annoying.
Savages often don't hold fish or vegetables.
Is there no green rice to make my color look good?
I think the most difficult thing is the lack of elixir. In this deep forest, it seems to be swept with a broom, and there is not even a trace of medicine.
You, a famous person in the imperial court, escaped from the Golden Horse Gate and went alone to find the secret.
I'm leaving Dongducheng to visit Song Liang, and I'll definitely visit you then.
2. Give it to Li Bai
Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar.
Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering?
3. Live in seclusion with Li Xun
Hou Li has a beautiful sentence, which is often like a pit.
Yu Yidong is a guest. He is like a brother.
Drunk sleep autumn quilt, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts.
I prefer to live in seclusion and look for Guo Sheng in the north.
Getting started with Gao Xingfa, serving children.
The scenery is cold and the clouds set off the ancient city.
Who wants soup? I have been praising oranges. )?
I don't want to talk about money
4. Drink the songs of the Eight Immortals
Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well.
Ruyang has three fights in the sky, and the road is salivating at the corner of the car.
I wish I could not move the capital to Jiuquan. It takes thousands of dollars for Zuo Xiang to get rich.
Drinking is like a whale sucking a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called avoiding the virtuous.
Zong Zhi's handsome and beautiful boy looked up at the sky with white eyes.
As bright as Yushu before the wind. Embroidered Buddha for a long time before Su Jinzhai,
When you are drunk, you often love to escape Zen. Li Bai has a hundred poems,
Chang 'an went to the inn to sleep, but the son of heaven called him not to get on the boat.
Call myself Brewmaster. Three cups of grass in Zhang Xu,
Before taking off his hat and revealing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like a cloud.
Jiao sui's five fights are outstanding, and it is about four banquets.
5. pregnant with Li Bai in winter
In my lonely study, I always think alone.
Look for more biographies of Jiashu, and don't forget the poems of Jiaogong.
A short brown wind and frost came in, but it was still late.
It was not a whim that led to the Lumen period.
6. Li Bai in spring
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people.
Fresh Geng Kaifu, Jun Yibao joined the army.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.
When is the toast, heavy and good?
7. Li Bai's two dreams
When death is the reason for parting, people will cry, but life leaves again and again.
You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river.
Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you.
I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way.
You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle.
However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ?
I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air.
There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river.
Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time.
I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me.
The difference is that you always look in a hurry and always talk about how easy it is to meet.
There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink.
When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life.
Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard.
Who can say that the principle of justice is not Qiren in old age, but innocent bondage?
Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss.
8. To Li Bai at the end of the sky
A cold wind is blowing from the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? ?
The geese never answered me, and the rivers, lakes and seas were flooded by rain.
A poet should be careful to prosper, but the devil can trouble a vagrant.
It should be * * * murder. Throw him the poem, where he drowned himself in the Milo River.
9. Number
It's pathetic not to go to Li See to save wine and pretend to be crazy!
The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine.
Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
10. Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes
There used to be fanatics, nicknamed immortal.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears.
Since then, fame has never spread.
The talent of literature is extraordinary, and it will spread unparalleled.
The dragon boat moves late, and the beast gets a new robe.
Come to the deep temple during the day, and Qingyun will follow suit.
Begging to repay my superiors, I satisfied my heart.
I have not lost my ambition to live in seclusion, and I feel humiliated.
Talk about pity and wildness. Drinking is childish,
Drunk dancing in Liangyuan Night, singing in Surabaya Spring.
You have no neighbors only if you are proud and don't show your heart.
[Er] Heng Jun. Yuan Xian was born in poverty.
Rice beam is not enough, what does Coix lachryma-jobi tear slander?
Wuling Yan steamed the land, and the three dangers exiled the minister.
A few years ago, I was taken away by a bird, and I cried to Kirin alone.
Su Wuyuan returned to Han, and Huang Gongyou did nothing to Qin.
Chu Yan gave a speech that day, and Liang Prison wrote a letter.
The existing law has been adopted. Who will explain this proposal?
Autumn moon sings old songs, and I am sick at dusk.
Don't blame Bourne, use it and care about it.
5. Introduce Li Bai and Du Fu and write some of their poems, Li Bai (70 1 February 8-762 65438+ February). The word Taibai, named Qinglian layman, Han nationality, called "fallen immortals" (what about Li Bai, Li Bai also boasted that "the son of heaven never got on the boat and claimed to be Brewmaster.
China, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was honored as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, his imagination is magnificent and rich, his language is fluent and natural, and his phonology is harmonious and changeable.
Li Bai was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now north of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), when his father moved from the Central Plains to Broken Leaf City in the western regions of Central Asia. At the age of 4, he moved back to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province), and another unofficial history was born in Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province.
6. Introduce Li Bai and Du Fu and write some of their poems, which Li Bai wrote directly for Du Fu. There are only two songs recognized by critics, namely "Send Du Yu to Dune Gate" and "Send Du Yu to East Shimen, Lujun County", both of which are recorded. Du Fu wrote many poems for Li Bai. Here he chose two pieces of Li Bai's Dream written after hearing that Li Bai was exiled to Yelang.
Send Du Fu down to Dune City
Lipper
What am I doing here? A city of sand dunes with high terrain.
There are ancient trees on the edge of the city, and autumn sounds ring day and night.
Lu wine is not drunk, so sing a song for nothing.
If you think of a gentleman, you will send him to the south.
Lu Shimen saw Du off.
Lipper
Not drunk for a few days, boarded the pool platform.
When will Shimen Road open again?
Eyes rested on Surabaya, and the sea was bright.
Looking across the wall, the cup is in your hand!
Li Bai's two dreams
Du Fu
When death is the reason for parting, people will cry, but life leaves again and again.
You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river.
Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you.
However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ?
I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way.
You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle.
I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air.
There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river!
Secondly,
Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time.
I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me.
Then, suddenly stood up, you told me the danger of adventure:
There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink.
When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life.
Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor!
Who says Skynet will never fail? Although you are old, it still brings you bad luck.
Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss.
7. Ask Li Bai and Du Fu's poems to enter the wine Li Bai.
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me: What are bells and drums, what are delicacies and what are treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Du Fu, military vehicle shop
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents and wife will say goodbye to each other until the dust buries the bridge outside Chang 'an.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
No matter what demands are made on them, do they dare to complain? .
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
Faced with tax challenges, how do they pay? .
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried.
The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
Liu Yuxi's Two Autumn Poems
Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.
I say autumn is better than spring.
In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.
It brought poetry to Bixiao.
Beautiful scenery and first frost at night,
Several trees are dark red and light yellow.
Try to go upstairs and find the bones,
Is it as crazy as spring?
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Hanoi (now Meng County, Henan Province). Their ancestral homes were Changli (now Tongxian County, Hebei Province), and they each called themselves Changli Hanyu, so they were called Han Changli. Tang Dezong was a scholar in the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792). At the end of Zhenyuan, he was appointed as the censor. Because of his words, he offended those in power and was demoted to Yangshan (now Yangshan County, Guangdong Province). During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, he was promoted to Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Punishment with Prime Minister Pei Du, and was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou (now Chaozhou, Guangdong) because he opposed welcoming Buddha's bones. Mu Zongshi is an assistant minister of the official department.
Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement, and their prose is listed as the first of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He advocated inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, opposed the parallel prose that paid attention to rhythm and antithesis but ignored the content since the Six Dynasties, and advocated prose. He advocated that the language of literature should be "what you say must come out" and "just what you say", which played a positive role in the development of prose. His prose is full, vigorous and concise, and he is one of the outstanding essayists in the history of literature after Sima Qian.
Han Yu's poems also have their own characteristics, magnificent, vigorous brushwork, and strive for novelty and uniqueness. He initiated the ethos of "writing with poetry", which had a great influence on the later Song poetry. However, some poems are dangerous and strange, which is their shortcoming and has a great influence on Song poetry. There is a collection of Mr. Changli.
Jia Yi (200 BC-BC 168) was born in Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty. The world is called Jia Taifu, Jia Sheng and Jia Changsha. Famous writer, thinker and politician.
Jia Yi was born in the seventh year of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty. He studied since he was a child and wrote beautifully. At the age of 2 1, he was recommended as a doctor by his teacher Wu Tingwei. A year later, he was promoted to doctor Tai Zhong, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Historical papers and political papers "On Qin", "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" and "Public Security Policy" have a high position in history.
He strongly advocated reform, but ignored the facts and was not adopted, which offended many bureaucrats and the royal class. From BC 177 to BC 174, he left Beijing and was demoted to Changsha, the teacher of Changsha King. Up to now, Changsha still has Jia Yi's former residence to commemorate Jia Yi. "Ode to Hanging Qu Yuan" and "Ode to Pengniao" were also written in Changsha. Ode to Diaoqu Yuan and Ode to Birds are his representative works of Sao Fu. Because of his and Qu Yuan's influence, Changsha is called "the hometown of Qu family".
In the seventh year of Emperor Wendi (BC 173), Emperor Wendi called Jia Yi back to Luoyang and worshipped Jia Yi as the teacher of Liang Huaiwang. "Public Security Policy" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" are his representative works at this time. In the eleventh year of Emperor Wendi (BC 169), King Huai of Liang fell off a horse and died. Jia Yi thought she didn't do her duty, and died of depression the next year at the age of 33. Although Jia Yi died young, his literary talent and knowledge were admired by later generations. Sima Qian wrote biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng in Historical Records. Han Shu also has Biography of Jia Yi. Later scholars gave him a lot of comments.
8. Introduce Li Bai and Du Fu and write some of their poems, Li Bai (70 1 February 8-762 65438+ February). The word Taibai, named Qinglian layman, Han nationality, called "fallen immortals" (what about Li Bai, Li Bai also boasted that "the son of heaven never got on the boat and claimed to be Brewmaster.
China, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was honored as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, his imagination is magnificent and rich, his language is fluent and natural, and his phonology is harmonious and changeable.
Li Bai was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now north of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), when his father moved from the Central Plains to Broken Leaf City in the western regions of Central Asia. At the age of 4, he moved back to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province), and another unofficial history was born in Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran's old friend on his way to Yangzhou, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. Phoenix used to play here, so this place is named after them. It climbed the platform of Phoenix in Nanjing, and now it has given up for this desolate river.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute. The sound of the flute was dark and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. Look at Lushan Waterfall, the incense burner gives birth to purple smoke in the sun, and the waterfall hangs in the distance.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Send Baidicheng to bid farewell to Baidicheng in the morning, and return after a day in Jiangling.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. Silent night thinking about the bright light at the foot of my bed, will it have frost? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Li Bai, a gift for Wang Lun, was about to go by boat when he heard a song on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink the bright moon alone, and I drink it alone. No one is with me.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
When will the wine come for the moon? I stopped my glass and asked now.
Can't climb the bright moon. The moon walks with people.
As bright as a flying mirror, I am in Danque. All the green smoke has gone out.
But looking at the night from the sea. I'd rather know if I'm going to the cloud.
The white rabbit plays medicine in autumn and comes back to life in spring. Who does Chang 'e live alone with?
Today, people can't see the ancient moon. This month, I took photos of the ancients.
The ancients are like running water today. * * * Look at the bright moon.
I just hope that when this song is suitable for drinking. The moonlight shines in the golden bottle.
"It is difficult to travel through the Shu Road" refers to the dangers of drama, and this kind of travel is more difficult than going to heaven. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age.
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. In Dabaishan, to the west, there is still only one bird path that can cross Emei.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We wonder if this road to the west will never end, and the terrible road ahead is getting darker and darker, even darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You have come a long way in the face of many dangers.
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. Such a trip is more difficult than climbing into the blue sky and looking sideways at the west for a long time.
"I'm going to drink water" but I can't see how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns. Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Du Jian Fu (7 12~770) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Beautiful words.
Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Because he lived near Shaoling in the south of the city when he was in Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling at night. When I was in Chengdu, I was recommended as a foreign minister, a staff officer and a proofreader. Later generations also called him Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu.
He is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature. His poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive color of the times and strong political tendency. His poems are full of passionate feelings of loving the motherland and the people and lofty spirit of self-sacrifice, so they are recognized as "the history of poetry" by later generations, and poets are honored as "poets".
Du Fu grew up in a family with a literary tradition of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials". Du Fu's grandfather, Du Fu, was a famous poet in the post-Wu period and a member of the official banquet. His father, Du Xian, served as Sima of Yanzhou and magistrate of Fengtian County. He began to learn poetry at the age of 7, and at the age of 15, poetry attracted the attention of Luoyang celebrities.
From the age of 20, his life can be divided into four periods. The roaming period was from the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745).
In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned to Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam and was not admitted. The following year, he began his second roaming in Qi and Zhao. In his later years, he recalled the scene at that time: "On the occasion of Qi and Zhao, Qiu Ma was quite wild.
"(Zhuang You) During these two wanderings, he saw the beautiful and majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland, absorbed the cultures of Jiangnan and Shandong, broadened his horizons and enriched his knowledge. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai met in Luoyang. They traveled around Qilu, visited Taoism to find friends, talked about poetry and papers, and sometimes talked about current affairs, and formed a profound friendship.
The following autumn, Du Fu will go west to Chang 'an, and Li Bai will visit Jiangdong again. They broke up in Yanzhou and never met again. Du Fu wrote many touching poems in memory of Li Bai. Wang Yue's majestic Mount Tai! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Ascending to Tadong County, Yanzhou, the court is approaching, (my late father was Sima in Yanzhou when he was idle) at the beginning of the south building.
Clouds connect the sea, mountains and mountains.
9. "Poet Saint" Du Fu wrote many poems for Li Bai in his life. There is no record of how many poems Du Fu wrote for Li Bai in his life, but Du Fu really admired Li Bai and wrote many poems for him. There were many famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, among which Li Bai and Du Fu were the best. One is called "Shi Xian" and the other is called "Shi Sheng". Li Bai's poems are romantic and bold, while Du Fu's poems are concerned about the country and the people. But Du Fu can be said to be Li Bai's little brother. In fact, Li Bai and Du Like Fu always wanted to serve the country, but he never set foot on his official career. At the age of 42, he was finally summoned by Tang Xuanzong and made an academician. But the essence is to let him write poems for himself and Yang Guifei.
Later, Tang Xuanzong kicked him out of Chang 'an because his poems were bitter. At this time, Li Bai met Du Fu while passing by Luoyang. At that time, Du Fu himself was very empty and ambitious, so he met Li Bai happily. When he left Li Bai, he wrote his first poem "To Li Bai", the content of which is: "I have been a guest in the East for two years, and I am tired of being smart. I am a rural resident, but I don't eat smelly beef and mutton, even coarse grains are not enough. Can't I eat a clean meal and make a better-looking face? I think the most difficult thing is the lack of elixir. In this deep forest, it seems to be swept with a broom, and there is not even a trace of medicine. You, a famous person in the imperial court, escaped from the Golden Horse Gate and went alone to find the secret. And Liang Songyou will pick up Yao Cao in the future. " This poem not only shows his tragic situation at that time, but also expresses his admiration for Li Bai.
However, in the same autumn, Li Bai met Du Fu again, this time with Gao Shi. This time, they played around, and Du Fu was always unhappy. After all, he cares about his country and people every day, so he had a good time this time and the style of his poems has changed a little. He also wrote several poems for Li Bai, namely "Shi Li Bai and Fan Shi's Seclusion" and "To Li Bai". Among them, Bai Xun Seclusion shows his happiness at that time. The content of the poem is: "Hou Li has a beautiful sentence, often like a pit." Yu Yidong is a guest. He is like a brother. Drunk sleep autumn quilt, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts. I prefer to live in seclusion and look for Guo Sheng in the north. Getting started with Gao Xingfa, serving children. The scenery is cold and the clouds set off the ancient city. Who wants a piece of soup? " I don't want to talk about money, but I like the sea too much. "
This time, I didn't expect Bai to come for the last time. Later Du Fu missed Li Bai very much. Instead of letting him forget Li Bai, time cherished him more. So I became Li Bai in winter, Li Bai in autumn and Li Bai at the end of the sky. However, Li Bai wrote few poems for Du Fu in his life.